山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________andclearlyintelligent,Tonyisapleasantpersontotalkwith.A.Educated

B.TobeeducatedC.Educating

D.Havingeducated參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托尼知識淵博，聰慧過人，是一個(gè)很樂意交流的人。根據(jù)intelligent可知，這里是形容詞單獨(dú)作狀語，完整的句子是Tonyis__andclearlyintelligent,可推知這里需用過去分詞，具有形容詞的作用，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般情況下，由副詞在句子中作狀語，用與潤色動(dòng)詞；潤色形容詞或者副詞；或者潤色整個(gè)句子?？墒菍π稳菰~作狀語這一征象，很多同學(xué)難以理解，實(shí)際上，形容詞作狀語的現(xiàn)象并不少見，該形容詞用來講明主語的狀態(tài)，常?？梢詥为?dú)或者引起一短語作狀語；可以表示原因，或者表時(shí)間，表原因。在該句中educated是以過去分詞-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，因這里修飾的是人，所以需用過去分詞，而不是修飾物的現(xiàn)在分詞educating。2.Youdon’tknow______Iwanttoseeyouagain.It’sayearsinceIlastsawyou.A.howsoon B.howlong

C.howoften

D.howmuch參考答案：D略3.

theteacherswhomadeavisittoourschoolthisyearwaslessthanthatoflastyear.A.Thenumberof B.A.numberof C.A.greatdealof D.Plentyof參考答案：A4.—It’stoohot.—Let’sopenthewindowstoallowtheairto____________.A．pass B．crossC．circle D．circulate參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)It’stoohot可知，開窗戶的目的是為了讓空氣循環(huán)(circulate)。5._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略6.Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.

important

B.thankful

C.interested

D.present參考答案：D略7.Everyyear,______10,000visitorscometovisittheHanTombsfromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmuch

參考答案：B略8.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?

---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!

A.what;inchargeof

B.how;inchargeof

C.what;inthechargeof

D.how;inthechargeof參考答案：A9.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak

B.speaking

C.inspeaking

D.beingspoken參考答案：B10.—CanIhelpyou?—Willyou__________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?A.watchover

B.watchout

C.lookup

D.lookfor參考答案：A11.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞thestudents在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選B。12.Heused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,drivingC.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D29.AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein參考答案：B略14.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid參考答案：D15.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames,______,asisknowntous,shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.Awhen

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere參考答案：D16.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword．

A．mustn’tleave

B．shouldn’thaveleft

C．couldn’thaveleft

D．needn’tleave參考答案：B略17.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,

.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：---你們計(jì)劃在這里見面嗎?---不，純屬偶然。A.byaccident碰巧；B.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；C.bytheway順便問一下；D.byreasonof因?yàn)椤？筛鶕?jù)plan和No判斷出選byaccident。故選A。18.

Itisthethirdtimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.A.

wins

B.

won

C.

haswon

D.

hadwon

參考答案：C19.ThesportsmeetwillstartnextWednesday.What_______haveyouenteredfor?A.events

B.activities

C.medals D.programs參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26-45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OncethekingofIndiawasillandsentforhisdoctor.Thedoctorcame,

26

himandsaid,“Youwillbewellsooninafewdaysifyoutakeabull’smilk.”Thekingwas

27_,forhehadneverheardofabullthatgavemilk.“Howisit

28?”heasked.

“OrderGulbotogetitforyou,”answeredthedoctor.“Hecandoanything.”Gulbowasapersonwithgreatknowledgeandwasa(n)

29

tothedoctor.Sothedoctorthoughtthiswouldbeawayofmakinghim30

.WhenthekingtoldGulbowhatthedoctorsaidand

31

himtogetabull’smilk,Gulbo

32

understoodwhatthedoctorwastryingtodo.Whenhegothome,hesatthinkinghowtogetoutofthe

33

.Hisdaughter,seeinghimworried,askedwhatwasthe34

.Onhearingwhatthekinghadaskedfor,shesaid,“Don’t

35

,Father,Iwillhelpyou.”Thenextdayshetooksomeoldclothes,wenttothebankoftherivernearthepalaceandchoseaplace

36

theking’sbedroomwindow.Inthemiddleofthenight,shestartedtodoherwashing.Shemade

37muchnoisethatthekingcouldnotsleep.Thekinggotveryangryandsentaguardto38

whathadhappened.Thesoldierfoundthegirlandledhertotheking.“Whydoyouwashyourclotheshereatnight?”saidtheking.Thegirl

39

tobeafraidandsaid,“Ihadtowashclothesatnight.Thisafternoonmyfather

40

ababy,Iwasbusyalldaybecauseofthat.ThenIfoundtherewerenoclean

41

forthebaby,soIhadtocomeandwashthemnow.”“What!”criedtheking.“Areyoutryingtomakea

42

ofme?”Ihaveneverheardofamanhavingababy.”“Well,ifthekinghimselforderssomeonetogetabull’smilkforhim,

43

can’tamanhaveababy?”Thekingsmiledandsaid,“YoumustbeGulbo’s

44

.Goandtellyourfatherthathemaykeepthebull’smilktohis

45

.26.A.checked

B.tested

C.judged

D.examined27.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.touched

D.moved28.A.possible

B.impossible

C.usual

D.unusual29.A.friend

B.enemy

C.neighbor

D.patient30.A.suffer

B.happy

C.angrily

D.excited31.A.begged

B.ordered

C.decided

D.demanded32.A.suddenly

B.certainly

C.correctly

D.directly33.A.chance

B.situation

C.position

D.difficulty34.A.matter

B.wrong

C.thing

D.problem35.A.frighten

B.worry

C.doubt

D.fear36.A.above

B.on

C.below

D.under37.A.such

B.that

C.more

D.so38.A.findout

B.getout

C.takeout

D.bringout39.A.began

B.looked

C.became

D.pretended40.A.gavebirthto

B.hadbirthin

C.gavebirthof

D.hadbirthto41.A.food

B.clothes

C.bowls

D.bottles42.A.trick

B.joke

C.friend

D.fool43A.why

B.how

C.who

D.what44.A.girl

B.daughter

C.wife

D.friend45.A.daughter

B.son

C.sister

D.baby

參考答案：DBABA

BBBAB

CDADA

BDABD略21.Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shout,___31___andsmile.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingtheword___32___.Forexample,ifyousay___33___thingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorafamilymemberthattheylater___34___becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings.Thespeakermightsay“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime.”Another___35___iswhensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.Theotherpersonmightprotest,“Ididnotsaythat.Donotput___36___inmymouth.”Informationisoftenspreadthroughourmouths.Thisisgeneral___37___betweenpeople,likefriendstalkingtoeachother.“Howdidyouhearaboutthatnew___38___?”someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”The___39___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.Sometimesapersonhasabadorunpleasant___40___withanotherperson.Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.Orthepersonmighthavehadavery___41___experience,likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.Hemightsay,“hadmy___42___inmymouth.”Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoavery___43___family.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson“wasbornwitha___44___spooninhismouth.However,somepeoplelivefromhandtomouth.Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemost___45___thingsinlife,likefood.31.A.dance

B.sing

C.walk

D.think32.A.mouth

B.head

C.hand

D.face33.A.beautiful

B.serious

C.good

D.bad34.A.regret

B.avoid

C.refuse

D.keep35.A.position

B.situation

C.collection

D.direction36.A.sentences

B.phrases

C.things

D.words37.A.preparation

B.communication

C.competition

D.protection38.A.game

B.movie

C.name

D.friend39.A.answer

B.problem

C.design

D.degree40.A.life

B.expression

C.experience

D.style41.A.frightening

B.interesting

C.pleasing

D.exciting42.A.heart

B.eye

C.tongue

D.finger43.A.poor

B.famous

C.large

D.rich44.A.paper

B.silver

C.wooden

D.iron45.A.important

B.expensive

C.useless

D.honest參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.A

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了英語單詞“mouth”有很多意思，用在不同的表達(dá)和情景中。作者給我們總結(jié)了一些這樣的表達(dá)，并舉例告訴我們這些表達(dá)的意思?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings說人們用嘴巴做很多事情，可知這里意思是他們吃、說、喊、唱、笑。A.dance跳舞；B.sing唱歌；C.walk走路；D.think想，故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。下文都是一些關(guān)于mouth的表達(dá)，所以這里意思是在英語中，有很多使用單詞mouth的表達(dá)。A.mouth嘴；B.head頭；C.hand手；D.face臉，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thepersonmightprotest(抗議)andsay“Donotbadmouthme.”可知這里意思是如果你說一個(gè)人的壞話。A.beautiful美麗的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.good好的；

D.bad壞的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)becausetheyhurtthatperson’sfeelings可知有時(shí)候，人們會對朋友或家人說一些事后會后悔的話。A.regret后悔；B.avoid避免；C.refuse拒絕；D.keep保持，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)whensomeonefalselyclaimsanotherpersonsaidsomething.可知這是在列舉一種情況。A.position職位；B.situation情況；C.collection收集；D.direction方向，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Ididnotsaythat.可知這里意思是不要把話放進(jìn)我嘴里。A.sentences句子；B.phrases短語；C.things事情；D.words話語，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)likefriendstalkingtoeachother.可知這里意思是這是人與人之間的一般交流。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.communication交流；C.competition競爭；D.protection保護(hù)，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)The___9___meansthepersonhasbeentoldaboutthemoviebyothers.可知這里意思是你是怎么知道那部新電影的？A.game游戲；B.movie電影；C.name名字；

D.friend朋友，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)someonemightask.“Oh,bywordofmouth.”可知這是在回答問題，所以這里意思是答案意味著這個(gè)人已經(jīng)被別人告訴了這部電影。A.answer答案；B.problem問題；C.design設(shè)計(jì)；D.degree程度，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。在下文Hemightsaythatexperience“l(fā)eftabadtasteinmymouth”.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞experience，可知這里意思是有時(shí)一個(gè)人與另一個(gè)人有一段不好或不愉快的經(jīng)歷。A.life生活；B.expression表達(dá)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.style風(fēng)格，故選C。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)likebeingchasedbyanangrydog.可知這里意思是或者這個(gè)人可能有過非常可怕的經(jīng)歷。A.frightening令人恐懼的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.exciting令人激動(dòng)的，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他可能會說:“我的心都提到嗓子眼了。”A.heart心；B.eye眼睛；

C.tongue舌頭；D.finger手指，故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Somepeoplehavelotsofmoney可知這里意思是因?yàn)樗麄兂錾谝粋€(gè)非常富有的家庭。A.poor貧窮的；B.famous著名的；C.large巨大的；D.rich富有的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你可以說這樣的人：“嘴里含著銀勺子出生”。A.paper紙；B.silver銀；C.wooden木制的；D.iron熨斗，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thispersonisverypoor可知這里意思是這個(gè)人很窮，只有足夠的錢買生活中最重要的東西，比如食物。A.important重要的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.useless無用的；D.honest誠實(shí)的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的2小題中的mouth；3小題中的bad；8小題中的movie等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們在做題時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解22.Everyone’satit,evenmyneighbors.IthoughtImightbetheonlypersonleftintheworldwhohadn’tdoneaneBaydeal.So,Idecidedtotrymyhandatonlineauction（網(wǎng)上拍賣）.BuyingforBeginnersSignuponwww.eBay.co.uk.Mostitems(e.g.tables,computersandbooks)readyforauctionwillcomewithapictureandashortdescription;othersmaybemarkedwith“BuyItNow”andhaveafixedprice.Youcanbuytheserightaway.Iftheitemisbeingauctioned,youofferthehighestpriceyouarepreparedtopayandeBaybids(出價(jià))foryou.Thebidwillbeincreasedlittlebylittleuntilitgoesbeyondyourhighestbid,thenyouareemailedandaskedifyouwouldliketobidagain.Auctionslastupto10daysandwhentheyfinish,yougetanemailtellingyouwhetheryouhavewontheitem.HowtoPaySellersdecidehowtheywouldliketobepaidandyouneedtocheckthisbeforeplacingabidasyoumightnotwanttopostacheckorpostalorders.TheeasiestwayisthroughPayPal,anonlinepaymentsystemthattakesthemoneyawayfromyourcreditcard.SellingMadeSimpleIfyouplantoselloneBay,ithelpstoincludeapictureoftheitem.Ifollowedmyfriends’adviceandputuptheitemsIwantedtosellfora10-dayauction,startingonaThursday.Thiswaybuyershadtwoweekendstobid.ThebigThingsinLifeIt’seasytopostasmallitem,butfurnitureisabigpartofeBayandthishastobecollectivelysentbydeliverymen.Checkthewaysofdeliverybeforeyoubid.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakepaymentonline.

B.Waysofmakingdeliveryonline.C.Howtouseanonline-auctionsystem.

D.Advantagesofanonlineauctionsystem.2.Afterbiddingforanitem,abuyer________.A.haschancestomakehigherbids B.willgetwhathewantsintendaysC.shouldmakepaymentimmediately D.maycheckitspictureanddescription3.Theeasiestwayofmakingpaymentmentionedinthepassageis________.A.throughalocalbankingsystem B.bysendingthemoneytothesellerC.throughanonlinepaymentsystem D.bypayingthedeliverymandirectly參考答案：CAC23.Astheweekendapproaches,perhapsyou'relookingforwardtoamealoutorsittinginfrontoftheTVwithatakeaway.Butasyousettledowntoenjoythatcomfortingplateofbeeforstartspooningthatfragrantlambcurryovertherice,willyoubeworryingaboutwhetheryouarereallyeatingwhatwaswrittenonthemenu?YesterdayitwasrevealedbytheFoodStandardsAgencythatmorethanafifthofthe665meatsamplestestedlastyearcontainedDNAfromanimalsnotlistedonthelabel.Ofthe145problemsamples,73camefromsupermarkets,while22camefromprocessingplants.Theremaining50allcamefromrestaurants.Ihavenodoubtthatoverthenextfewyears,thepercentageofmealcomingfromdubiousoriginswillcontinuetoriseunlesssomethingdrasticisdone.Why?Therearetwomainreasons.First,toomanybusinessesarewillingtoboosttheirprofitsbyadulteratingtheirproductsinthemeatindustry.Ibelievethereisasystemicproblemwithinthemeatindustrythatmakesitparticularlyattractivetounscrupulouscharacterswhoarereallynothingmorethancriminals，thesecondisthecomplexityandlengthofthemeatsupplychain.Ifyoubuyachicken-basedreadymealfromasupermarket,asyoumightimagine,thatchickenwillpassthroughmanyhandsbeforeitendsuponyourplatehere.Worsestill,themeatwilloftenhepartiallyprocessedsomewherealongthatchain—usuallywithsaltandwateraddedtoboostflavourandvolume—whichisquitelegal.Obviously,itisimpossibleforconsumerstobedetectivesabouteverypieceofmealtheyeat.However,whatyoucandoistoavoidprocessedfoodsandneverbuyreadymeals.Stayawayfromburgersmadeinfactories.Don'tgotochainrestaurants.Instead,gotolocal,independentrestaurantswhereitismorelikelythechefandowner—oftenthesameperson—caresaboutwherethemeatcomesfrom,andwillbehappytotellyou.So,trytobuyyourmeatfromagoodlocalbu