北京市西城區(qū)高三二模試卷英語

高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家（山東、北京、天津、云南、貴州）五地區(qū)試卷投稿QQ858529021高考資源網(wǎng)（），您身邊的高考專家（山東、北京、天津、云南、貴州）五地區(qū)試卷投稿QQ858529021北京市西城區(qū)2014屆高三二?？荚囉⒄Z試題本試卷共150分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1．Whatwillthemanandwomanprobablydo? A．Staywheretheyare． B．Goforawalk． C．Gotoacoffeeshop．2．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing? A．Askingforhelp． B．Makinganappointment． C．Givingadvice．3．Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow? A．Preparetheschedule． B．Talkabouttheschedule． C．Takearest．4．WhatdoesthewomanfeelabouttheUS? A．Bored． B．Curious． C．Disappointed．5．WhenwillthewomanmeetwithMr．Smith? A．12:00． B．1：30． C．2：OO．第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，共15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Whatdoesthemanrecommend? A．Achocolatecake． B．Anapplepie． C．Someicecream．7．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Bossandemployee． B．Waiterandcustomer． C．Husbandandwife． 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inasupermarket． B．Inabank． C．Inapostoffice．9．Howlongdoesoverseasmailtake? A．About2weeks． B．3businessdays． C．1businessday． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whathasthewomanbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime? A．Herstudy． B．Herfuture． C．Hersafety．11．Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttobeaflightattendant? A．It'sboring． B．It'sexciting． C．It'sdangerous．12．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe? A．Ateacher． B．Aninterpreter． C．Abusinesswoman． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13．Whatcausedthetraffictostop? A．Thestorm． B．Thesnow． C．Thewind．14．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeduringthedayonFriday? A．Cloudyandrainy． B．Warmandsunny． C．Windyandcool．15．Whenwillitprobablyrain? A．OnFriday B．OnSaturdaynight． C．OnSundaymorning．第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，共7．5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上。InformationabouttheHostFamilyPlacenearthe16sidePreferencea17studentFamilyMembersacouplewith18kidsPrice80-100dollarsa19Othersa20room第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21．Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mabsolutelycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe______success． A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a22．It'sgoingtotakeagestogettotheairportthisway．Can'tyougo______? A．fast B．a(chǎn)nyfaster C．fastest D．a(chǎn)sfast23．Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting______hehadeverdone． A．whose B．which C．when D．that24．Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupback______youstarted． A．who B．when C．where D．which25．EveryDecemberNobelPrizes______topeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributionstotheworld． A．a(chǎn)ward B．a(chǎn)reawarded C．a(chǎn)warded D．wereawarded26．Thetourguideremindedpeopletobecarefulwhen______offtheboat． A．stepping B．stepped C．tostep D．step27．—Oh,Iwanttogiveupnow． —Comeon!______doesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger． A．Whichever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．Whenever28．E-shoppers______to300millionbytheendoflastyear． A．hadgrown B．grew C．havegrown D．grow29．Lastnightthenaughtyboyclimbed______thewallandjumpedintotheswimmingpoolonlytofindtherewasnowater． A．a(chǎn)cross B．over C．through D．for30．______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed B．Disappointing C．Disappointed D．TodisappointBThroughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（過渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymoveI'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusyearsI'vebeenluckyenoughtobeapartofGE．59．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor______． A．hadmanyupsanddowns B．hadapoorimageinpublic C．becameCEOofGE41yearsago D．sufferedfromsomementalillnesses60．Astheauthorseesit,themanynicknamesofhimindicate______． A．thechangeofhischaracterwiththetime B．thevariousopinionsofdifferentjournalists C．hiscompany'sdifferentstagesofdevelopment D．hispopularityamonghisfriendsandrelatives61．Accordingtotheauthor,GEin1981______． A．shouldseekbroaderspacefordevelopment B．wasthemostcompetitivecompanyintheworld C．differedfrommanyold-lineindustrialcompanies D．wasabigcompanywithasmall-company'sspirit62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A．TakingGEtoanewheight． B．Travellingfromhometooffice． C．SeekingahigherpositioninGE． D．Growingfromababyintoanadult．CCollegestudentsconstantlyhearthepraisesofeducation．Wehaveallbecomeusedtobelievingthatacollegeeducationisalwaysaguaranteeofaneasierlife．Iwasnineyearsoldwhenmyfourth-gradeteacherpresentedmewithatask,towritedownallofthethingsIwantedinmylife．Ifilledmypaperwiththingslike:ownabighouseandhaveservants;berichandhaveagoodjob．Thenextdaymyteacherhandedbackmypaperandinredinkshewrote:"GOTOCOLLEGE．"Foralongtime,IwasconvincedthatonceIobtainedaneducation,BAM!Lifewouldbeeasier．However,educationcannotpromiseallwishes,dreams,anddesires．Societymustrejectthefoolishideathatacollegeeducation'smainpurposeistosatisfyourdesiresandsecuresuccess．Likemostchallengingthings,educationisagamble（賭博）inwhichresultsdependentirelyonpeople'sabilitytolookpasttheirwantstoseetherealismandreasonbehindtheirwants．Forinstance,myfirstyearofcollege,Itookasociologyclass．Inclass,weweretaughtthatThirdWorldcountrieswerepoor．Welearnedthatourqualityoflifewouldbealmostimpossibleforanaveragepersoninthosecountries．Ibegantoexaminemyowndesiretoberich．Toalwaysgoaftermoneyfeltselfishwhenknowingothershadnoneatall．Learningaboutothersociety'sfinancialsituationsforcedmetolookbeyondwhatIwanted．Throughtheprocessofeducation,everythingoncedesiredistested．Wantingsomethingnolongerisenough;it'smoreimportanttoexaminewhywewantitandwhetherwereallywantit．Whenmydesireformoneychanged,everythingchanged．Istoppedlongingformoney-drivencareersandstoppedvaluingthepeoplewhohadthem．IbegantoexaminethethingsIpurchasedandmyreasonforwantingthem．Educationisatooltobeusedtodevelopandadvanceourdesires,sowecandiscoverthethingsthataretrulysignificantinlife．Educationisasourcetoexpandoursocietytoseebeyondthesuperficial（表面的）appealsandthe"quickfixes",leavingthebeliefofaneffortlesslifebehindinordertodesireameaningfulone．63．Theauthor'sfourth-gradeteacherprobablyagreedthat______． A．theauthorwasanambitiousstudent B．theauthorshouldsetmorerealisticgoals C．a(chǎn)collegestudentwouldleadaneasierlife D．a(chǎn)collegedegreewasthekeytotheauthor'sdreams64．Whydoestheauthormentionhersociologyclass? A．Toshareherlearningexperienceswithreaders． B．Tosupporthernewunderstandingabouteducation． C．ToexpresshersympathyforpeopleinThirdWorld． D．Tostresstheimportanceoftakingasociologycourse．65．Withacollegeeducation,theauthor______． A．enviedrichpeople B．lostinterestincareer C．desiredmorematerialthings D．stoppedalwaysseekingmorewealth66．What'sthemainideaofthepassage? A．Collegeeducationpromisesaneffortlesslife． B．Collegeeducationtestsandguidesourlifedesires． C．Collegeeducationofferssolutionstosocialproblems． D．Collegeeducationturnsyoungpeopleintogamblers．DThewordproactivityisfairlycommoninmanagementliterature,butyouwon'tfinditinthedictionary．Itmeansthatasahumanbeingyoutakeresponsibilityforyourownlife．Lookatthewordresponsibility:abilitytochooseyourresponse,response-ability．Effectivepeopleareproactivebecausetheytakeresponsibility．Theirbehaviorisaproductoftheirowndecisions,basedonvalues,ratherthanbeingaproductoftheirownconditions,basedonfeelings．Forinstance,youareplanningapicnicwithyourfamily．You'reexcited．Youhaveallthepreparations．You'vedecidedwheretogo,andthenitbecomesstormy,killingyourplan．Proactivepeoplecarryweatherwithinthem．Theyrealizewhattheirpurposereallywas,andtheycreativelyhaveapicnicelsewhereevenifit'sintheirownbasementwithsomespecialgames,andmakethebestofthatsituation．Theoppositeofbeingproactiveistobereactive．Reactivepeoplewouldsay,"What'stheuse?""Wecan'tdoanything．""Ohthisissoupsettingafterallofourpreparationsandarrangements．"Theytrytopersuadethepeoplearoundthemandusuallythepicnicwillbecancelled．Beingproactiveisreallyjustbeingtruetoyourhumannature．Yourbasicnatureistoact,andnottobeactedupon．That'strue,despitewidelyacceptedtheoriesofdeterminismusedtoexplainhumannature．Determinismsaysthatyoudon'treallychooseanythingandthatwhatyoucallchoicesarenothingmorethanautomaticresponsestooutsideconditions．Thelanguageofreactivepeopleislike:"Ican't．""Don'thavetime．""Ihaveto．""Imust．"Thewholespiritofthatlanguageisthetransferofresponsibility．Theythinkthingsaredeterminedbytheirenvironment,orbytheirconditions,orbytheirconditioningortheirgenetic（基因的）makeup．Psychologically,peoplewhobelievetheyaredeterminedwillproducetheevidencetosupportthebelief,andtheyincreasinglyfeelvictimizedandoutofcontrol．They'renotinchargeoftheirlifeatall．Onthecontrary,aproactivepersonexercisesfreewill,thefreedomtochoosetheresponsethatbestappliestohisvalues．Inthatway,hegainscontroloverthecircumstances,ratherthanbeingcontrolledbythem．67．Accordingtothepassage,aproactiveperson'sbehaviorcanresultfrom______． A．theenvironment B．a(chǎn)ninnerbelief C．thegeneticmakeup D．a(chǎn)temporaryfeeling68．Whenapicnicplanisthreatenedbyasuddenstorm,reactivepeoplewillprobably____． A．havethepicnicasplanned B．makethebestofthepicnic C．complainandgiveupthepicnic D．findsomewhereelseforthepicnic69．Whatdoes"carryweatherwithinthem"inthesecondparagraphprobablymean? A．Managetoimprovetheweather． B．Giveintotheweatherpassively． C．Stresstheinfluenceoftheweather． D．Findasolutiontotheweatherproblems．70．Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatdeterminists______． A．a(chǎn)cceptthingspassively B．a(chǎn)reinchargeofthemselves C．a(chǎn)resimilartoproactivepeople D．respondtooutsideconditionsactively第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinationsisattractive．71Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacationtime,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown．Staycationshavebecomereallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacation,withoutspendingtoomuchmoney．Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,however． 72Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyothertime． 73Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities．Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?1．Gotoanearbytown,ortoafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight．Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer．2．74Youwouldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!3．Throwasmallparty．Thinkaboutthemoneyyouaresavingbynotgoingaway．Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeople