安徽省滁州市能仁中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省滁州市能仁中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A．element

B．spot

C．sense

D．point參考答案：D句意：他講話中最重要的一點(diǎn)是我們應(yīng)該全心全意地為人民工作。point“要點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)；主旨”，符合題意。element“要素，成分”；spot“地點(diǎn)”；sense“感覺”。2.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C3.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused參考答案：D4.Peterisaselfishandmeanperson;Ican’t__________himanymore.

A.speak

B.communicate

C.tolerate

D.devote參考答案：C5.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.A.change B.haschanged C.changing D.hadchanged參考答案：B略6.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.

—_______.It’stoonoisy.

A.NordoI B.NorIdo C. NeitheramI D.NeitherIam參考答案：A7.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A．inturn

B．inreturn

C．bychance

D．byturns參考答案：A8.﹣Why______theredoingnothingwhenyoucanlendmeahand，Michael？﹣Sorry，Mom．（）A．tostand B．standing C．stand D．what參考答案：C﹣﹣﹣Michael，你能幫我一把，為何站在那不動？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，媽媽．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，"whenyoucanlendmeahand，Michael"是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以"Why______theredoingnothing"為主句．其中缺少謂語動詞，故用stand．9.—ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?—________A．Hereyouare

B．Sorry,Ican’t

C．Yes,please

D．Letmetry參考答案：C10.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B12.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A13.Overthepastfewyears,Clintonhasspokenoftenofherapproach____foreignpolicy.A.of B.for C.about D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在過去幾年中，克林頓經(jīng)常談到她的外交政策方針。approachto表示“……的方法、途徑”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.Hespends_______1,000dollarsonstampseachyear,buthestillhasn’tgot_______asAmydoes.A.asmanyas,asabigcollection

B.asmuchas,asbigacollectionC.asmanyas,acollectionasbig

D.aslargeas,asbigasacollection參考答案：B15.---Whatareyougoingtodothiscomingnationalholiday?

---Ihavenoplan.______thetwoofusgoingcampinginthemountain.A.Whatif

B.Whydon’t

C.Whynot

D.Howabout參考答案：D28.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe____theChineseSociety.

A.hasjoined

B.joins

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Wearenotsuggestingthatyoucanreachapermanentstatecalled“happiness”andremainthere.Buttherearemanywaystoturnthepathofanxiety,anger,andsadnessintoastateofhappiness.Herearefourideastogetyoustarted.___16___.●LaughoutloudJustexpectingahappy,funnyeventcanraiselevelsofpleasure-causinghormones(荷爾蒙)andlowerproductionofstresshormones.ResearchersattheUniversityofCaliforniatested16men,whoallagreedtheythoughtacertainvideotapewasfunny.Halfweretoldthreedaysinadvancetheywouldwatchit.___17___Whentheyactuallywatchedthevideo,theirlevelsofstresshormonesdroppedgreatly,whiletheirlevelsofpleasure-causinghormonesrose27percent.●DoonethingatatimeEduwardSuarez,professorofmedicalpsychologyatDuck,foundthatpeoplewhodoseveralthingsatthesametimearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure.___18___Insteadoftalkingonthephonewhilecleaningthekitchen,sitdowninacomfortablechairandturnyourentireattentionovertotheconversation.●___19___Althoughrelationshipshelptakeawaystress,sometimesyouneedtimetorechargeandreflectonyourown.Takeyourselfouttolunchortoamovie,orsimplyspendanafternoonreadingathome,orlookingthroughbooksinabookstore.●Practicemindfulness___20___Insteadofworryingaboutyourcheck-uptomorrowwhilehavingdinnerwithyourfamily,focusonthehereandnow—food,thecompany,andtheconversation.A.Spendtimealone.B.Focusonthepresent.C.Takecareofthesoul.D.Takethatfindingseriously.E.Choosetheonesthatworkforyou.F.Theystartedexperiencingbiologicalchangesrightaway.G.findaquietplacenearyourhouseandmakeityoursecretplaceto.參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.D

19.A

20.B【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何可以把焦慮、憤怒和悲傷的道路變成一種幸福的狀態(tài)?！?6題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“這里有四個方法可以幫助你開始。”可知，E項(xiàng)“選擇適合你的”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“當(dāng)他們真正觀看視頻時(shí)，他們的壓力荷爾蒙水平大大下降，而導(dǎo)致快樂的荷爾蒙水平上升了27%?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“他們馬上開始出現(xiàn)生物變化”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“心理學(xué)教授愛德華?蘇亞雷斯發(fā)現(xiàn)，同時(shí)做幾件事的人患高血壓的可能性更大?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)“要認(rèn)真對待這個發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合此處語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“雖然人際關(guān)系有助于緩解壓力，但有時(shí)你需要時(shí)間來充電和反思自己?！笨芍珹項(xiàng)“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)處”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文“與其和家人一起吃晚飯時(shí)擔(dān)心明天的體檢，不如關(guān)注此時(shí)此地——食物、公司和對話?！笨芍珺項(xiàng)“關(guān)注現(xiàn)在”符合此處語境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第4小題，根據(jù)下文“雖然人際關(guān)系有助于緩解壓力，但有時(shí)你需要時(shí)間來充電和反思自己。”可知，A項(xiàng)“花點(diǎn)時(shí)間獨(dú)處”符合此處語境。原文中的onyourown與A選項(xiàng)中的alone相互照應(yīng)。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空格只有一個單詞。

Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses.Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwars.Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotionsandpsychology.Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestorscanbeprovidedbyart.Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthancanbefoundinmosthistorybooks.

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed.

Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions.ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly"political"artist.Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay,1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsabuse(濫用)ofpoweroverpeople.

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture'sreligiousbeliefs.ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousarthadbeenalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted.

ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdescribedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible.Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandtheBiblestoriesinthepicturesonwallsofchurches.Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas,andstillis,itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages.ThisreflectstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesarenotholy.

Theme:Arthistoryhascertain1.____________overgeneralhistorycourseinthestudyofcult