江蘇省鹽城市響水縣運(yùn)河中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市響水縣運(yùn)河中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThebookdetailsthescientifictheoryofKarlMarx,remainstheheadofcommunism.A.who B.that C.which D.whom參考答案：A句意:這本書詳細(xì)介紹了卡爾·馬克思的科學(xué)理論,他現(xiàn)在仍然是共產(chǎn)主義的引路人。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是KarlMarx,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B本題是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是severaldiversecultures，在定語從句里使用which指代先行詞作為介詞of的賓語。排除CD項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)并不是定語從句。A項(xiàng)在定語從句中做主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，本題定語從句中的uses說明A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。B項(xiàng)中的each做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。句義：英語是一個(gè)被很多不同的文化共同使用的語言，每一種語言使用英語的方法都是不一樣的。故B正確?！驹囶}延伸】定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞?！究键c(diǎn)】考察定語從句

【舉一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗此處考查定語從句〖解析〗應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞,因此排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)中的both應(yīng)置于are之后,所以只有D.3.I’drather_______itupthan_______himforhelp.

A.give;ask

B.togive;toask

C.give;asking

D.giving;asking

參考答案：A4.

Iboughtthreebooks,butnoneof_______isinteresting.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：D略5.JamesandAlex,______clothesHarryhadtakenaway,hadtoleavethepoolwithnothingon.

A．bothofwhich

B．bothofwhose

C．neitherofwhom

D．neitherofwhich參考答案：B6.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_______almostanovercoatforher.A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself參考答案：C略7.Theproblemcampupatthemeeting

wehadnotgotenoughmoneytodotheA.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what參考答案：C8.—Whydomanypeoplekeepdogsaspets?—Becausetheyareour____friendsandtheyneverdeserttheirmasters.

A．wise

B．brave

C．loyal

D．handsome參考答案：C略9.Daviddislikestelevisionheroeswhosmoke,__________?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.doesn’the

D.doeshe

參考答案：C10.Davidis________animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.satisfiedwith

D.allergicto參考答案：D11.Sydneyis_____mostbeautifulcoastalcityandI’msureI’llcometoit_____secondtime.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：D12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B略13.Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonely

youdon’tmakeanyefforttomeetpeople．

A．until

B．whenC．once

D．though參考答案：B略14.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A.somuch

B.asmuch

C.asmany

D.somany參考答案：B15.explanation

A．excellent

B．exhibit

C．example

D．express參考答案：A16.—Doesn'tthisbusgotothepark?

—________.

A.Yes,wedo

B.No,thisisasfaraswego

C.You'rewelcome

D.I'mverysorry參考答案：B解析：因?yàn)榍熬渲械膁oesn't，因此，答語中的No，譯為“是”表明車不去公園，因此下句又接著說，這是最遠(yuǎn)。

二、新的題型17.TheuniversityofBirmingham,UK,announcesthatitwillaccepttheGaokaoexamforhigh-flyingChinesestudents___56___(wish)tojoinitsundergraduatecoursesin2019.Highschoolstudents___57___completetheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination,orGaokao,withtopgradescanapplyfordirectentryintoBirminghamdegreeprogrammes___58___firstcompletingafoundationyear.Gaokao,which___59___(hold)acrossChinainearlyJune,is___60___(increase)acceptedbyuniversitiesinAustralia,theUSA,CanadaandmainlandEuropeBirminghamwillonlybeconsideringhighqualitystudentswhoachieveaminimum80%GaokaoscoreandmeetadditionalacademicandEnglishlanguage___61___(require).ProfessorJonFrampton,DirectoroftheUniversityofBirmingham'sChinaInstitutesaid,“Iam___62___(delight)thattheUniversityisnowacceptingtheGaokao.Thisgivesthe___63___(bright)andbestChinesestudents.___64___opportunitytomovestraightintothefirstyearofourundergraduateprogrammesandexperiencethebenefitsofstudyingata___65___(globe)Top100university.參考答案：56.wishing

57.who

58.without

59.isheld

60.increasingly

61.requirements

62.delighted

63.brightest

64.an

65.Global【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是關(guān)于中國高考的有關(guān)事宜?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：英國伯明翰大學(xué)宣布，2019年將接受中國優(yōu)秀學(xué)生的高考。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，修飾學(xué)生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的學(xué)生，學(xué)生與希望是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故答案為wishing?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：以優(yōu)異成績完成全國高等教育入學(xué)考試(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，簡稱高考)的高中生，無需先完成預(yù)科課程，就可以申請(qǐng)直接進(jìn)入伯明翰的學(xué)位課程。此處Highschoolstudents是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。58題詳解】考查介詞。句意：以優(yōu)異成績完成全國高等教育入學(xué)考試(NationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination，簡稱高考)的高中生，無需先完成預(yù)科課程，就可以申請(qǐng)直接進(jìn)入伯明翰的學(xué)位課程。介詞without后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意可知答案為without?！?9題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：6月初在中國各地舉行的高考，越來越多地被澳大利亞、美國、加拿大和中國大陸的大學(xué)所接受。此處指目前的一種客觀事實(shí)，且定語從句的主語which（Gaokao）和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為isheld?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：6月初在中國各地舉行的高考，越來越多地被澳大利亞、美國、加拿大和中國大陸的大學(xué)所接受。此處accepted是動(dòng)詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為increasingly。【61題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：伯明翰只會(huì)考慮那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并滿足額外的學(xué)術(shù)和英語要求的高質(zhì)量學(xué)生。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為requirements?！?2題詳解】考查情感形容詞。句意：我很高興這所大學(xué)現(xiàn)在接受高考。bedelighted“感到高興”，故答案為delighted?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：這給了最聰明、最優(yōu)秀的中國學(xué)生。根據(jù)the和best可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為brightest.64題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：有機(jī)會(huì)直接進(jìn)入我們的本科課程的第一年，體驗(yàn)在全球百強(qiáng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好處。此處表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素開頭，故答案為an?！?5題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：有機(jī)會(huì)直接進(jìn)入我們的本科課程的第一年，體驗(yàn)在全球百強(qiáng)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的好處。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為global?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Highschoolstudents，再分析先行詞Highschoolstudents在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Highschoolstudents帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who。三、閱讀理解18.Larescewasbornwithaconditioncalledhypermobility(運(yùn)動(dòng)過度)whichmeantherjointswere“bend”．Theconditioncanuseseverejointpainandleadtodislocations(脫臼)．Butratherthanfeelsorryforherself,sheusedhermisfortunetoinspirehertobecome

Britain'sstrongestschoolgirl．

Justtwoyearsago，theconditionleftLaresceinsomuchpainthatshecouldn’teventakepartinsports．ButnowshehassixBritishandWorldChampionpowerliftingrecords．It’sanincredibleachievement．Laresce’strainerTaniaGeorgesaidherconditionisthesecrettohersuccess．“Shehas

moreflexibilityinherbackthanmostpeople，whichgivesherthetechniqueofbendingherbackstronglyandsafely．MostpowerlifterswouldkilltotrytobendtheirbackslikeLaresce．Shehasperfectedthetechniquetoliftincrediblyheavyweights，”Taniasaid．“Iusedtosufferalotofpainfrommyhypermobility．Iremembercominghomefrom

schoolwithpainsinmyknees，jointsandhips．Itwouldstopmedoingnormalthingsatschoo1．ThepainwouldbesomuchthatsomenightsIcouldn'tsleepatallandIjustcouldn’tfacegoingtoschoollikethat．Andaftereachdislocation，Ihadtodosixmonthsofphysiotherapy(理療)torecover,”saidLaresce．

However,sincetakingupthesportofpowerlifting18monthsagosheisnoweffectively

cured．“reallyenjoyedthefeelingofpowerIgotandtheexcitementofpeopleencouragingme

todomyverybest，”shesaid．“I’vemadelotsoffriendsandit’sanincrediblefeelingwheneveryone'scheeringmeon．It’sthesupportofotherpeoplethatmakesthedifferencetowinning．Becomingachampionwasabigsurprise—Ijuststartedoffforfunandwasn’texpectinganything．Sotowinsixtitlesoverjustafewmonthswasamazing．”24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．LaresceissufferingalotfromhypermobilityB．hypermobilityishelpfultoincreaseone’sstrengthC．Larescedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofherillnessD．theflexibilityinLaresce'sbackhelpshertoliftheavyweight25．Larescehadtodolong-timephysiotherapyto________．A．reducethepainsinkneesandjoints

B．recoverfromjointdislocationsC．fallasleepeasilyduringnights D．donormalthingsfreelyatschool26．FromLaresce'swordsinthelastparagraphweknowthat________．A．LarescewasdeterminedtobecomeachampionB．LarescetrainedforalongtimetowinthetitlesC．