2023年山東省濟南市高新區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

絕密★啟用前

濟南高新區(qū)2023年2月初三學業(yè)水平模擬考試

英語試題

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，滿分為150分，用時120分鐘。

答題前，請考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級和號

填寫在試卷上。

答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑如

需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在題卡

上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。

考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分共90分

I.聽力測試（30分）

A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。

1.A.Thisismydictionary.B.Thesearemyparents.C.Thatwasmynewcar.

2.A.Isyourbrotherathome?B.Doyouhaveasoccerbail?C.Canyouplaybasketball?

3.A.Ididn'tgotherelastweek.B.Theydon'tlikehamburgers.C.Sheisn'tdoingherhomework.

4.A.Wheredotheycomefrom?B.Whatdoesshewanttobe?C.Whenisyourbirthdayparty?

5.A.Let'sgettoschoolontime.B.Comeandmeetmyfamily.C.Haveawonderfulweekend.

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答給問題的正確答

案。每段對話聽兩遍。

6.HowdoesBobgotoschool?

A.Byb汰e.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

7.HowoftendoesTomplaythepiano?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.

8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.10dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars.

9.Whereisthegirlprobablygoingthisafternoon?

A.Ahospital.B.Arestaurant.C.Abookstore.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

C）在錄音中，你將所到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答

案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）

11.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

12.WhydoesJohnruneveryday?

A.TopasshisPEtest.B.Tojointheschoolteam.C.Toprepareforhismarathon.

13.HowfardoesJohnruninaweek?

A.About10kilometers.B.About42kilometers.C.About70kilometers.

14.HowmanytimeshasJohnrunmarathonsbefore?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

15.WhatdoesKatethinkofthemarathonforherself?

A.It'scool.B.It'sdifficult.C.It'sgreat.

D）在錄音中你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。

短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間）

16.Whatisthespeaker'sjob?

A.Adriver.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

17.Whydomanypeopledrivetowork?

A.Becausetheworkingplaceisfarfromhome.

B.Becausethepublictransportisn'tconvenient.

C.Becausethecostofdrivingacarislower.

18.Howmuchdoestheearlymorningtraintripcost?

A.About12dollars.B.About20dollars.C.About22dollars.

19.Whatdosomepeopledoforusingcarsless?

A.Shareacarwithothers.B.Changethelivingplaces.C.Domorewalking.

20.Whenshouldthepaperbehandedin?

A.BynextMonday.B.BynextWednesday.C.BynextFriday.

n.完形填空

閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。（15分）

ThemomentthatJiangMengnanreceivedtheawardofPersonTouchingChinafor2021,shesaidshemostwanted

toexpressher21toherparents.

Shewaschosenalongwithnineotherhonorees（領獎人）22March3rdtoreceivetheawardgivenon

ChinaCentralTelevisioneachyear,whichchooses10modelsnationwideeveryyearwho23positiveenergy（正

能量）andincreasesocialhonesty.

Deafalmostsincebirth,Jianghasovercomeplentyofdifficultiesto24herdreamofstudyingforaPhDat

TsinghuaUniversity.

Bornin1992intoanethnieYao（瑤族）familyinYizhangcounty,Hunanprovince,Jiang'sworldhasbeensient

25shewas6monthsold,whenmedicineshewasgiventhatseriouslydamagedherhearing.

Whenshewasyoung,her26beganteachinghertolip-read（讀唇）.Theyalsotaughtherhowtopronounce

byputtingherhandsontheirthroats,soshecouldfeelthewaysofspeakingout.

Itwasa27difficultprocess,butherparentsnevergaveupandJianglearnedtospeak.

Whenshewas28enough,Jiangwasinastandardprimaryschool,notaspecialschool,whichwascommon

formostchildrenwithdisabilities.

Shesaiditwasdifficultatfirst.Duringlessons,teachersoftentalkedtothestudentswhilewritingontheblackboard

withtheir29,soJiangcouldn'tseetheteachers*facesandmissedmuchofthecontent（內容）.Shehadto_30

downeverythingontheblackboardandstudyaloneafterclasstokeepupwithherclassmates.

Herperseverance（堅持）madehera31student.In2011,sheachievedanexcellentscoreonthenational

collegeentranceexamandwasadmittedtoJilinUniversityinChangchun,JilinProvince.

Aftergraduatingin2015,shebeganthinkingofahigherdegreeattheuniversity,studyingcomputer-aideddrug

design.In2018,shewas32asaPhDatTsinghuaUniversity'sSchoolofLifeSciences.

'TmalwaysgratefulfortherespectIreceived33myparents,teachersandfriends,shesaid."Theynever

givemespecialattention,whichmeansFveneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom34else.^^

Inthefuture,shewantsto35scientificresearchandcontributehervaluestosolvingproblemsoflifeand

health,shesaid.

Fromher,weknowthatifwehaveastrongwill,nothingisimpossible.

21.A.thanksB.happinessC.giftsD.kindness

22.A.inB.ofC.onD.at

23.A.predictB.spreadC.preventD.receive

24.A.performB.comeC.increaseD.achieve

25.A.asB.whenC.sinceD.because

26.A.parentsB.brothersC.sistersD.teachers

27.A.quickB.slowC.fastD.low

28.A.wellB.niceC.strongD.old

29.A.facesB.headsC.backsD.hands

30.A.fallB.copyC.takeD.cut

31.A.topB.bottomC.commonD.bad

32.A.cleanedB.refusedC.acceptedD.praised

33.A.byB.fromC.forD.of

34.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.someoneD.noone

35.A.dropB.stopC.avoidD.continue

m.補全對話

閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）

A:Hi,John.Howareyoutoday?

B:I'mgreat.36

A:I'mOK.CanyoucometomypartynextSaturdayafternoon?

B:37_______

Whenisit?

A:Itisaround6:00p.m.inmyhouse.

B:38______

A:IliveinNo.128,PeaceRoad,andyoucantakethebusthere.

B:Oh,Isee.39

A:Oh,don'tworryaboutthat.Tilbuyallofthem.

B:Sonice!Bytheway,willJeffcometotheparty,too?

A:40Hehastolookafterhissister.

B:Whatapity!SeeyounextSaturday.

A:Seeyou!

36.A.Areyouhungry?B.Howoldareyou?

C.CanIhelpyou?D.Whataboutyou?

37.A.I'mverybusy.B.Idon'treallylikeit.

C.Tdloveto.D.Fmsorrytohearthat.

38.A.Whatkindofclothesdoyoulike?B.What'syouraddress?

C.Whenwillyougototheparty?D.Who'syourbestfriend?

39.A.Illbuysomefoodanddrinks.B.Theyareveryeasy.

C.Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.D.Theywontgothere.

40.A.Hewillcomeontime.B.Idontknowhimatall.

C.Tmafraidhecan*t.D.Itsoundsprettygood.

IV.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40

分）

A

Atschool,studentslearndifferentsubjectslikeEnglish,maths,artandsoon.Theylearnthesesubjectsinthe

classroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools!Thatisschoolgardening.Studentslearnit

outsidetheclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytokeephealthy.

Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutsideandgetfreshair.Moreimportantly,theycanlearnalot.Whensome

youngstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?^^Inthisclass,theycangettheanswer.

Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamwork-skillsandcareaboutnature,

othersandthemselves.

Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,

butotherschoolsaresmall.Soteacherstumtogardensandparksneartheschool.

Theschoolgardendoesn'thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachersdecidewhat

vegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheirfavoritesbecauseitisnicefor

themtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneed

alongtime.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.

Gardeningisasimportantasanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.

41.Studentslearnschoolgardening.

A.intheclassroomB.inalibraryC.underatreeD.outsidetheclassroom

42.Accordingtothepassagethegardeningclassisa(n)subject.

A.interestingB.difficultC.sleepyD.tiring

43.WhichofthefollowingsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

AStudentscangooutsideinthegardeningclass.

B.Studentscangetfreshairinthegardeningclass.

C.Studentsnevergettheanswerinthegardeningclass.

D.Studentscanlearnsometeamworkskillsinthegardeningclass.

44.Teachersandstudentsliketogrowcarrotsandtomatoesbecause.

A.theyarereallyeasytogrowB.theycaneatthemrightinthegarden

C.theycanhavefunwheneatingthemD.theydon'tneedalongtimelikeothers

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Moststudentsdon*tlikegardeningverymuch.

B.Thegardenintheschoolmustbebigenough.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtohavegardeningasasubject.

D.Therewillbemoreoutdoorsubjectsforstudents.

B

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.PerhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthanMichaelHa.Because

ofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.

MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamilyin1994.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritain

in1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits

（救濟金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney—apoorareainEastLondon.Growingupwasnoteasyfor

Michael,buthenevergaveup.

Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedata

school,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschool“inBritain.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,

nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectat

school.Oncehemadeabet（打賭）withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonths

teachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath（高等數學）.

NowMichaelisamedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanawardfbrhisexcellent

grades.HehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgroundsO

46.WherewasMichaelHaborn?

A.InBritain.B.InVietnam.C.InAmerica.D.InIndia.

47.Whycouldn'tMichael'sparentsfindworkinBritain?

A.Becausetheydidn'twanttogotowork.

B.Becausetheycouldliveonbenefitseasily.

C.BecausetheycouldhardlyspeakEnglish.

D.Becausetheyhadlotsofmoneyandhouses.

48.WhatdoesMichaellearninCambridgeUniversitynow?

A.English.B.Medicine.C.Math.D.Everysubject.

49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

AMichael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.

B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas13yearsold.

C.Inordertolearnfurthermathwell,Michaelspentfourmonthslearningitbyhimself.

B.MichaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgradesatSt.John'sCollege,Cambridge.

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.B.Howtobecomeanexcellentstudent.

C.FromapoorcountrytoCambridge.D.From"theworstschool“toCambridge.

C

Paula,17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelookedoutofthecarwindow.enjoyingtheview

ofwildlifeThenadeercameintosightabout200yardsinfrontofthem."Dad.there'sadeerthere!”Paulasaid.As

thecarmovedcloser,Paularealizedthedeerwasattackingwoman.Annie,a44-year-oldmother,hadbeenoutforher

morningrun.Thedeerhadappearedfromthetallcornandbegunfollowingher.Havinglivedinthecountrysidefor

years,Annieknewthatmostdeergotafraidbyhumans.Butthisdeermovedcloser,evenwhenshethrewseveralsmall

stonesatit.Annieknewshewasintrouble.Shewenttopickupastickforself-protection,butthedeercharged.Itlifted

herwithitsantlerandthrewherintotheair.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.

WhenPaulaandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingAnnielikeadoll.Paulalookedintothewoman's

terrifiedeyesandbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedrightawayoutofthecarandran

towardthedeer.Shekickedthedeerhardtogetitsattentionsothatitwouldleavethewoman.However,thedeerwas

notafraidatall.Thenherfatherpushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.

PaulahelpedAnnieintothecar,andthenusedapieceofclothtotieAnnie'sinjuredleg.“We'regoingtogetyou

toahospital,“Paulasaid.Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.Hehadbeenknockedtotheground,hisrightleg

seriouslycutbythedeer.Paulatookholdofahammerfromthecarandrantowhereherfatherlayonhisback.She

beatthedeer'sheadandneckwithallherstrength.Intheend,thedeerranaway.Paulagotthedriver'sseatandsped

（快速運送）towardthenearesthospital.Sheheardherdad'sbreathinggrowdifficultbecausealotofbloodflewfrom

hiswoundedleg.

AfterAnniewastreated,shethankedherrescues（解救）withtears.fc€Youexpectateenagegirltogetonthe

phoneandcallforhelp,“shesays,“nottobeatupadeer.”

Paula'sfatheralsothankedhisdaughteralthoughittookmanydaysforhimtogettohimself.Andhesaidthesame

ideaasAnnie's.

51.Anniewasattackedbyadeerwhenshewas.

A.drivinghomeB.runninginthemorningC.restinginthecarD.feedingwildanimals

52.Theunderlinedword“charged“inParagraph1probablymeans"

A.ranforwardB.wentawayC.wokeupD.brokedown

53.PaulahelpedAnniesoonaftersheranoutofthecar.

A.bytryingtobringthedeer'slifetoanend

B.bypushingthedeerawayfromthewoman

C.bytryingtodrawthedeer'sattentionawayfromAnnie

D.bybeatingthedeerwiththehammerusingallherstrength

54.AfterPaula'sfatherfoughtwiththedeer,.

A.hehaddifficultyinbreathingB.bothhislegswerebadlywounded

C.hisneckwasseriouslycutbythedeerD.therewerebloodyholesinhisleftleg

55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.AWomanWasSeriouslyInjuredB.ADangerousDeerAttackedaWoman

C.AGirlRescuedHerFatherSuccessfullyD.ATeenagerSavedOthersfromaDeerAttackD

D

“Iwasablackgirlfromarefugee（難民）family.”DekaIsmailsaid."ItwasasifIwasonlyallowedtoexplore

inthispredetermined（預先設定的）box.”

Afterahighschoolchemistryclassencouragedhertothinkaboutacareerinscienceandgaveherconfidencein

thefield.Dekabeganmakingbigplansforherfuture.NowsheisabouttobeginherfreshmanyearattheUniversityof

California,planningtobecomeaprofessor.

BornandraisedinSanDiego*sCityHeightsneighborhood,DekaisthedaughterofaSomalirefugeecouple.While

somemightsayDeka*ssuccesshappenedinspiteofherbackground,shewouldsaydifferently,thatherexperiences

shapedherandencouragedhertobethedriven,youngscientistthatsheistoday.

WhenDekawaseightyearsold,hermothergotajobbystudyinghardbackinschoolinordertosupportthewhole

family.ThatmadeDekarealizethateducationcouldmakeadifferencetoone'slife.Shespentalotoftimeinthelibrary

readingbooks,anddidn'tdomanyofthethingslikepartyingorhavingromanticrelationships.

“Ialwaysfeltlike1hadtobetheperfectgirlformyfhmily."Dekasaid."Youhavetonotevendoyourbestbut

twotimesbetterthaneveryoneelse.Ifeltlikethewholeworldwaswaitingformetomessup.”

Deka'seffortspaidoff.Thesummerbeforehersenioryearofhighschool,shewasacceptedttheAmerican

ChemicalSocietyProjectSEEDProgramme.t€Shebroughtbothenthusiasm（熱情）andfocus."Botham,aresearcher

atthisresearchinstitute（研究所），recalled."Shearrivedeverydayreadytowork,readytolearnandreadytoface

newchallengesregardless（不論）ofwhetherornotshehaddoneanythingsimilar.^^Whenaskedwhatadviceshewould

givetootherslikeher,Dekawarnedthemnottolookdownuponthemselves.uDon*ttellyourselfthatthescholarship

istoobigorthisprogrammeistoocompetitiveorFilnevergetintothisschool,“shesaid."IwasnotsurewhetherI

couldmakeituntilIstartedseeingtheacceptancelettersrollingin.”

56.Theunderlinedword“career“inthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.研究B.課程C.事業(yè)D.實驗

57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.DekawasborninarichandlargefamilyB.Dekaspentalotoftimegoingtoparties

C.DekabecameaprofessoraftergraduationD.Deka*sexperiencesdrovehertoworkhard

58Dekarealizedtheimportanceofeducation.

A.fromhermother'sexperienceB.afterherchemistryclass

C.byreadingbookinthelibraryD.throughworkingattheinstitute

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,Dekaadvisedthatstudentsbe.

A.patientB.confidentC.talentedD.helpful

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Oneshouldsetagoaltoachievesomethingprettybig.

B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetobereallyenthusiasm.

C.Oneshouldlookuptoothersandlearnfromeachother.

D.Oneshouldalwaysmakeeveryefforttoachievehisdreams.

非選擇題部分共60分

V.閱讀填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式(15分)

Henryworksinafactory.Hecomesfromapoorfamilyandwasinschoolforonlyfouryears.Hehastodothe

hardwork.Butbe61(pay)onlyalittle.Helikestowatchfootball62(match)verymuchandspends

muchtimeonthem.

Oneday,there63(be)animportantfootballmatchontheplayground.Heborrowedsomemoney64

hisfriendandhurriedthere.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Andalltheticketsweresoldput.Hewassorryforit.He

sawapole(桿子)outsidetheplaygroundandclimbeditquickly.Whilehe65(watch)thematch,apoliceman

cameandsaid,uItisdangerous66(stay)onit!Comedown!”

“Waitaminute,please!”Henrysaid,thepoliceman67(hear)cheersontheplaygroundandasked,“Which

teamhaskickedagoal?”“Ours!”"WonderfUl!Ibelieveourteam68(kick)anothergoalsoon.Youcanstay

there,buttakecare,^^thepolicemansaid69(happy)andleft.Whenthematchwouldbesoonover,hecameback

againandasked,uWhohaswon?”"Theirs,3:2.”“Comedown,“thepolicemansaidangrily.uSuchamatchisnotworth

watching!”

Henryhadtocomedown.Butsoontheyheardcheersagain.Thepolicemansaidin70hurry，”Climbup

quicklyandseewhokickedagoaL^^

VI.閱讀理解七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為

多余選項。(10分)

Everyyear,Antarctica-themostsouthernareaoflandontheEarthaswellasthecoldestplace-isvisitedbyabout

40,000tourists.Therearenofamousbuildings,nohotels,andnorestaurants.Therearesomebeaches,butnobody

wantstogoswimming.71

Mostpeoplegotoseethebirds,theanimalsandthebeautiesofnature.Iherearesealslyingontheiceandwhales

swimmingintheocean.72Almostallofthelandiscompletelyuntouchedbypeople.

ItispossibletovisitAntarcticabyplane,butmostpeoplegotherebyship.Theshipsarecomfortableplacesto

stay.73AlltouristsvisitAntarcticainthesummer.Inthewinter,itistoocoldforvisitors,butin