山東省菏澤市曹州第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市曹州第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ShebecameverypopularaftershewontheOscar________lastyear.A.Prize

B.Award

C.Reward

D.Medal

參考答案：B2.

therearemanystrictoccupationaldisciplineinhomehealthcaresystem,byfarthelargestpercentageofemploymentisfoundwiththeaideposition.A.Since

B.Aslongas

C.While

D.If參考答案：C3.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.

A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A4.Theemployeemighthavebeendismissedbytheemployerlastmonth,______?

A.hasn'the

B.didn'the

C.wasn'the

D.mightn'the參考答案：C5.Finallyherealizedthathehadbeentransportedintofutureof______wasstillhishometown.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略6.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

參考答案：B解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)theotherday(幾天前)，事情發(fā)生在過去。句意是“對(duì)不起，前幾天我不應(yīng)該對(duì)你大嚷大叫?！彼砸谩皊houldn’thavedone”。7.“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?”Johnaskedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom________thekitchentable.

A.at

B.across

C.through

D.on參考答案：B8.PeterandBobbothdidwell,butPeteris________________ofthetwo.A.themoretalented

B.moretalented

C.themosttalented

D.mosttalented

參考答案：A9.----Whydon’twegooutforapicnicthisweekend?----Goodidea.Iwould__________thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.

A.lookafter

B.seeabout

C.getdownto

D.takecareof參考答案：B10.I_____throughthehardtimebutformyteacher’sgenerousandtimelyhelp．A．couldn’thavegone

B．couldgoC．mustn’thavegone

D．hadn’tgone參考答案：A試題解析：butfor表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，相當(dāng)于without，這里表示一種假設(shè)。句意：要是沒有老師慷慨及時(shí)的幫助，我不可能度過這段艱難的歲月。11.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit參考答案：C12.Youcanimaginewhatgreattuoublewehad_____theschoolfortheblind.A.settingup

B.tosetup

C.setup

D.tosettingup參考答案：A略13.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof參考答案：A14.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)__________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.

A.preference B.assistant C.exchange D.substitute參考答案：D略15.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming D.havebeencoming參考答案：D16.Humanrightsprotectionisauniversalprinciplethat

all,includingcriminals.

A.catersto

B.appliesto

C.submitsto

D.correspondsto參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.ItwasnotuntilIcametoBeijingthatIhadatasteofthesaying“Eventhoughtheeyesofastrangerarebig,theycannotseeeverything.”AvisittotheGreatWallshowedmeoneofmankind’s___61___(astonish)achievements.BuiltbyEmperorQinShihuangasadefenceagainstthe___62___(enemy)fromtheNorth,today,itisChina’ssymboltotherestoftheworld.ClimbingtheGreatWallwascomingface-to-facewithhistory.InChina,___63___issaidthatclimbingtheGreatWallisoneofthe___64___(big)accomplishmentsanyChinesejeanmakeduringtheirlifetime.Iwascurious___65___(know)frommyChinesefriendwhythis___66___(consider)animportantmilestone.TheanswerwasinthefamouswordsofthefounderofmodemChina,ChairmanMaoZedong.“Ifyouhaveneverbeen___67___theGreatWall,youarenotatrueman.”Itwasthencleartome___68___thiswastheinspirationbehindtheeagernessformanyChinesetoclimbthewall.Isawseniorcitizensin___69___(they)70sor80sclimbingastepatatimejusttofulfillonelast___70___(require)tobeatrueChinese.參考答案：61.astonishing

62.enemies

63.it

64.biggest

65.toknow

66.wasconsidered

67.to

68.that

69.their

70.requirement文章介紹了長(zhǎng)城的歷史，意義和作者爬長(zhǎng)城的感受。61.astonishing考查形容詞。此處修飾指物的名詞achievements用形容詞，指令人吃驚的成就。表示“令人吃驚的”是astonishing，故填astonishing.62.enemies考查名詞。此處表示泛指北方的敵人們，由the限制，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填enemies63.it考查代詞。此處表示“據(jù)說”是固定句型itissaid,用it做形式主語(yǔ)，后面that從句做真正主語(yǔ)。故填it.64.biggest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。此處是oneof句型表示“最…之一”，其中形容詞用最高級(jí)，故填biggest.65.toknow考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處是形容詞后用動(dòng)詞不定式，表示知道…是好奇的，故填toknow.66.wasconsidered考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中this指代長(zhǎng)城，和動(dòng)詞consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指長(zhǎng)城被認(rèn)為是重要的里程碑。與所給時(shí)態(tài)一致，此處作謂語(yǔ)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasconsidered.67.to考查介詞。havebeento+地點(diǎn)，表示去過某地，此處指不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢，故填to.68.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，故填that.69.their考查代詞。inone’s70sor80s指在某人70歲或80歲時(shí)，此處指代seniorcitizens，指那些70,80歲的老人，故填their.70.requirement考查名詞。此處由onelast修飾用名詞，指一個(gè)人最后的要求，故填requirement.三、閱讀理解18.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(組合投資),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.

ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcountrygetsthroughtradedonotcomeattheexpenseofitspoorcountrytradingpartners,orviceversa.Recallthataccordingtothetheory,tradeisapositivesumgame.Inallthesetrades,bothsides—exportersandimporters,borrowersandlenders,shareholdersandworkerscangain.

74. Whyareworkersinpoorcountriesmorelikelytobenefitfromtheprocessofglobalization? A.Theycangetmorechan