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江蘇省南京市高淳縣漆橋中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.
A.wouldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t參考答案:C2.Herecame
word
hegotthefirstinthecompetition.A.a;that
B./;that
C.a;which
D./;which參考答案:B3.We
becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may
B.canC.might
D.should參考答案:D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們生氣的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”,符合語境,故選D。4.______Ienjoythebookwithsomenicepictures,Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.A.Since
B.While
C.As
D.If參考答案:B5.Victoristallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anyothergirl
B.allthegirls
C.anyboy
D.alltheboys參考答案:B略6.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead
B.Youarewanted
C.Youneed
D.Youarewelcome參考答案:D7.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebasicfacts_____________youhavereducedwhatthespeakersaid?A.bywhich
B.towhich
C.ofwhich
D.withwhich參考答案:B8.Mymoneywasbeginningto______andtherewasnojobstobefound.A.giveup
B.giveout
C.givein
D.giveaway參考答案:B9.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.
A.inthat
B.forwhich
C.ofwhich
D.ofthem參考答案:C
10.Neighborssaidtheyheardthemantellthewomanthatshecouldn’tleave______shegavebackthemoneyborrowedfromhim.A.unless B.since C.if D.though參考答案:A11.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside
B.takeup
C.putaway
D.giveout參考答案:A略12.Itistimethathe______alecture,andeveryoneinsiststhathe_____histurnrightnowA.give…shouldtake
B.gave…take
C.gives….takes
D.willgive…musttake
參考答案:B13.Ihavetosayyoucameheretenminuteslaterthan______________.A.requiring
B.torequire
C.require
D.required參考答案:D14.Thewinemade_____Chinaismade______rice,anditsbottleismade_____glass.
A.in;from;of
B.in;of;from
C.of;from;in
D.from;of;by參考答案:A15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought.
A.theone
B.it
C.that
D.which
參考答案:C考查代詞辨析。此處使用that替代不可數(shù)名詞furniture,其后為定語從句,省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which或that。注意theone用于替代特指意義的單數(shù)名詞,不能替代不可數(shù)名詞。16.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto______somesleepthisweekend.A.catchupon B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.makesenseof參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Spendingmorethananhouronyoursmartphoneeachdaymaybeasignthatyouaresufferingfromdepression,
61
newstudyhassuggested.Themoretimeisspent
62
(use)aphoneforanyreasonincludingtextingandgoingonline,themorelikelyvolunteerswere
63
havetheblues.Monitoringpeople’scomingsand
64
(go)usingGPStrackingontheirphonesalsohelpedtrackmood.Spendingmostofyourtimeathomewasalso
65
(link)todepression,aswashavingan/a
66
(regular)dailyschedule,suchasunusualshiftpatterns.“
67
peoplearedepressed,theytendtowithdrawanddon’thavethemotivationandenergytogooutanddothings,”saidseniorauthorDavidMohr.“Thedata__68
showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces
69
(reflect)thelossofmotivationseenindepression”“Thesignificanceofthisisthatwecandetectifapersonhasdepressivesymptomsandtheseverityofthosesymptoms
70
askingthemanyquestions.Phonescanprovidedataobviouslyandwithnoeffortonthepartoftheusers.”參考答案:61.a
62.using
63.to
64.goings
65.linked66.irregular
67.when
68.that/which
69.reflects
70.without61.a考查冠詞。study在這里是可數(shù)名詞,意思是:研究。本文就是講的這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),所以要用不定冠詞a。62.using考查固定用法。spend后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu),use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e,再加-ing。意思是:花在手機(jī)上的時(shí)間越多,得抑郁癥的可能性越大。故填using。63.to考查固定用法。這里是考查belikelytodo意思是:很可能......。這里與the+形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語,the+形容詞/副詞比較級+主語+謂語,意思是:越......,越......。故填to。64.goings考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。意思是:用GPS跟蹤他們的手機(jī)來監(jiān)測人們的蹤跡也有助于跟蹤他們的心情。這里用comings提示后面用goings,comingsandgoings意思是:來去的蹤跡。故填goings。65.linked考查固定用法。belinkedto意思是:與......有關(guān)。大部分的時(shí)間在家與人的抑郁有關(guān)。故填linked。66.irregular考查詞的變化。后面的unusual提示前面用irregular,意思是:不規(guī)則、不正常的生活方式與抑郁有關(guān)。故填irregular。67.when考查連詞。當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生抑郁時(shí),就不太愿意出門做事。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間主語從句。故填when。68.that/which考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。在Thedata
showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces中,showeddepressedpeopletendednottogomanyplaces是定語從句修飾前面的名詞Thedata,在從句中做主語,用關(guān)系代詞that/which,代替物。故填that/which。三、閱讀理解18.Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingthatIcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincome(凈收入)insteadof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思維)astowhatI’ddowith1millionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren’tparticularlymeaningfultome.LatelyI’vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?Thatisn’tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.I’veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment—theonlyjobI’veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI’veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That’sprobablywhyIhaven’tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybookMoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.I’mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I’malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyriskdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon’treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.28.Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?A.Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.
B.Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.C.Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.
D.Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.29.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor’spersonality?A.Wealthybuthardhearted.
B.Independentandcooperative.C.Unfortunatebutpositive.
D.Optimisticanddevoted.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“capped”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Increased
B.Limited
C.Spent
D.Distributed31.ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriterB.theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowthC.theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogamesD.theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge參考答案:28.A
29.D
30.B
31.C這是一篇議論文。論述了若擁有比這些百倍的資源,你會如何提升個(gè)人生活?【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingthatIcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincome(凈收入)insteadof6likeI’vebeendoingforyears.”可知有人給作者發(fā)了郵件,勸他獲得更多的財(cái)富資源。故選A?!?9題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“LatelyI’vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforaw
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