四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省自貢市榮縣中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D2.TheGreatWallisthelastplace________wewillvisit.ks5u

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich參考答案：C3.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。4.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshoutorswear,butjust________silentlyatme.

A.looked

B.stared

C.glared

D.glanced參考答案：C略5.ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild，_____，infact，Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool.A.what

B.while

C.sothat

D.therefore參考答案：B6.Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___thereachofthosewithlowincomes.A.beyond

B.at

C.in

D.within參考答案：A略7.Thisbeer,when____withorangejuice,willtastebetter.Howabouthavingatry?A.mixed

B.mixing

C.mix

D.ismixed參考答案：A8.－HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedTom______.A.whetherhehadfinishedhishomework.

B.ifhadhefinishedhishomework.C.ifhehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.參考答案：A略9.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkand________witheachother.A．havefun

B．haveafunC．havefuns

D．havegoodtime參考答案：A[考查固定短語。句意：人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩。根據(jù)此處意思“吃、喝、玩”，havefun意思為“玩樂”可知答案。]10.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace參考答案：C11.Ifyoukeep__________English,youcanlearnEnglishwell.

A.practisingspeak

B.practisingspeaking

C.practisingtospeak

D.topractisespoken

參考答案：B略12.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto參考答案：B13.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.

A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C14.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：快點，火車就要離開了。你知道的這列火車在晚上10點離開。第一空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃好了的將來，第二空用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，表示按照時刻表安排要發(fā)生的事情。故選B。15.Thepartthatshe________inthefilmmadeherfamous.A．played

B．put

C．treated

D．got參考答案：A[句意：她在這部電影中扮演的角色讓她出了名。playapartin...“在……里扮演角色”為固定搭配，所以選A。]16.Ahugeamountofmoneyhasbeenspent_______thenewbridge.A.in

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：B17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B18.

wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A．ItwasHilarythat

B．ThatitwasfromHilaryC．ItwasfromHilarywhom

D．ItwasfromHilarythat參考答案：D19.—Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?—Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto參考答案：C二、完型填空20.MyfatherandIaremovinggracefully(優(yōu)雅地)acrossthefloor.Aroundandaroundwego,___36___andnoddingtotheotherdancers.Wearethebestdancersonthefloor,theytellus.Myfatherholdsmyhandandsmilesatme.AlltheyearsthatI___37___todancewithhimdisappearnow.Andthose___38___timescomeback.IrememberwhenIwasalmostthreeandmyfathercamehomefromwork,hepulledmeintohis___39___andbegantodancemearoundthetable.Wedancedthroughtheyears.OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,Iwas___40___insomepainfulfeelings.Myfatheraskedmetodancewithhim.“Comeon,”hesaid,“l(fā)et’sgetthe___41___ontherun.”WhenIturnedawayfromhim,myfatherputhishandonmyshoulder,andI___42___outofthechairshouting,“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___43___ofdancingwithyou!”Isawthe___44___onhisface,butwordswereoutandIcouldnotcallthemback.Irantomyroomcrying___45___.Wedidnotdancetogetherafterthatnight.MyfatherwaitedupformethroughmyhighschoolandcollegeyearswhenIdancedmywayoutofhis___46___.Manyyearslater,soonafterhis___47___pickedupfromaheartproblem,mymotherwrotethattheyhad___48___adanceclub.“Yourememberhowyourfatherlovestodance.”Yes,Iremembered.Myeyesfilledupwith___49___.Iknewhewaswaitingfora(an)___50___fromme,butIcouldneverfindtherightwords.Asmyparent’s50thweddinganniversary___51___,Iknew___52___Iwantedtodowasdanceoncemorewithmyfather.Onthebigday,inthepartyafterthedinner,myparentsdancedaroundtheroomwiththeotherdancers.Iwalked___53___thedancingpeople,lookingdirectlyintomyfather’seyes,“Excuseme,butIbelievethisismydance.”Myfatherstood___54___.OureyesmetandtraveledbacktothatnightwhenIwasfifteen.Ina(an)___55___voice,Isaid,“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”Myfatherbowed(鞠躬)andsaid,“Oh,yes.I’vebeenwaitingforyou.”36.A.laughing

B.crying

C.speaking

D.joking37.A.refused

B.hated

C.used

D.hid38.A.happy

B.hard

C.early

D.unhappy39.A.head

B.hands

C.arms

D.face40.A.covered

B.settled

C.stopped

D.lost41.A.feelings

B.unhappiness

C.pains

D.regret42.A.ran

B.waved

C.walked

D.jumped43.A.tired

B.concerned

C.uninterested

D.frightened44.A.disappointment

B.hurt

C.attitude

D.anger45.A.formally

B.incorrectly

C.loudly

D.hardly46.A.control

B.floor

C.life

D.field47.A.speed

B.heart

C.body

D.health48.A.joined

B.left

C.started

D.trained49.A.loving

B.remembering

C.worrying

D.dancing50.A.answer

B.change

C.apology

D.praise51.A.appeared

B.passed

C.held

D.came52.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.who53.A.through

B.around

C.over

D.across54.A.up

B.still

C.behind

D.out55.A.confident

B.careful

C.amused

D.shaking參考答案：36.A

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是記敘文。作者從小就跟隨父親跳舞，但一次無知和沖動傷害了父親的心。多年后向父親道歉，父女重歸于好，共同舞蹈。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.laughing笑；B.crying哭；C.speaking說；D.joking開玩笑。作者和父親優(yōu)雅地一圈圈跳舞，笑著點頭和別的舞者打招呼。故選A.【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.hated憎恨；C.used使用；D.hid隱藏。當(dāng)時作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選A.【38題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy高興的；B.hard困難的；C.early早期的；D.unhappy不高興的。此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選C.【39題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.head頭；B.hands手；C.arms胳膊；D.face臉。根據(jù)whenIwasalmostthree可知當(dāng)時作者才三歲，父親是把作者摟進(jìn)胳膊里抱著跳舞。故選C.【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.covered覆蓋；B.settled定居；C.stopped停止；D.lost迷失，失去。此處指作者陷入痛苦中，lostin…“迷失于…”，故選D.【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.feelings感情；B.unhappiness苦惱；C.pains疼痛；D.regret遺憾。此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選B.【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.ran跑；B.waved揮動；C.walked走；D.jumped跳。此處指作者從椅子上跳起來，朝著父親喊不讓他碰。根據(jù)當(dāng)時情境選D.【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.tired疲勞的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.uninterested不感興趣的；D.frightened害怕的。作者告訴父親自己厭倦了和父親一起跳舞，betiredof“對……厭煩”，故選A.【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.hurt痛苦；C.attitude態(tài)度；D.anger生氣。作者告訴父親厭倦了和他一起跳舞后，父親臉上露出痛苦的表情。根據(jù)常識故選B.【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.formally正式地；B.incorrectly不正確地；C.loudly大聲地；D.hardly幾乎不。作者說的傷害父親的話已經(jīng)收不回來，所以跑回房間大哭。故選C.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.control控制；B.floor地板；C.life生活；D.field田野，領(lǐng)域。父親在作者上高中和大學(xué)時一直等著作者，此處指這段時間作者從他的生活中跳了出來。指這段時間沒有和父親一起跳過舞。故選C.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.speed速度；B.heart心；C.body身體；D.health健康。此處指父親的健康從心臟病得到好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D.【48題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.joined參加；B.left離開；C.started開始；D.trained訓(xùn)練。母親寫信說他們參加了一個跳舞俱樂部。加入某個組織成為成員用join.故選A.【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.loving愛；B.remembering回憶；C.worrying擔(dān)心；D.dancing跳舞。提到父親喜歡跳舞，作者的眼里充滿了回憶。指回憶父親當(dāng)年跳舞的事，故選B.【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.answer回答；B.change改變；C.apology道歉；D.praise表揚。作者知道父親一直等著道歉，但作者找不到合適的詞。故選C.【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.passed通過；C.held舉起；D.came到來。隨著父母結(jié)婚50周年的到來，故選D.【52題詳解】考查代詞辨析。A.how怎么；B.what什么；C.that那個；D.who誰。作者知道自己想做的事是再次和父親跳舞，故選B.【53題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.through穿過；B.around在……周圍；C.over在……之上；D.across橫穿。此處指作者穿過跳舞的人群，表示“從中間穿過”用through，故選A.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.up向上；B.still靜止地；C.behind在后面；D.out在外面。父親聽到作者的話愣住了，靜止地站在那里。故選B.【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.confident自信的；B.careful小心的；C.amused愉快的；D.shaking顫抖的。作者用顫抖的聲音和父親說話，表達(dá)了自己愧疚和激動的心情。根據(jù)語境選D.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題2當(dāng)時作者和父親是舞池中跳得最好的，作者拒絕和他跳舞的那些年過去了。下文“Don’ttouchme!Iamsickand___8___ofdancingwithyou!”可知以前拒絕和父親跳舞。故選refused.小題3此處指作者又想起了以前的那些事。根據(jù)下文whenIwasalmostthree和OnenightwhenIwasfifteen,可知答案，故選early.小題6此處指父親希望通過跳舞擺脫苦惱，與文章最后“Let’sgettheunhappinessontherun.”呼應(yīng)，故選unhappiness.21.Today,caringpeopleacrossthecountryarefindingcreativewaystoimprovethelivesofthehomeless.Theseefforts___41___mentalhealthservices,and___42___haircuts—aserviceofferedbytheNashvilleStreetBarbers.TheNashvilleStreetBarbersisagroupofhairdressers___43___are“tryingmaketheircommunitya___44___placeonecutatatime.”Theinspiringgroupwas___45___in2017byhairdresserCarolineLindner,whocreatedthe___46___tohelpthehomeless.Sincethen,theNashvilleStreetBarbershas___47___,thankstoa$10.000donationfromtheHardee’sAllStarsprogramand,mostimportantly,thankstoagrowinggroupof___48___visitors.Linder___49___thatthebarbershaveseensuchasuccessbecauseoftheconnectionsthey’vemadewiththeirvisitors,whotheytreatjustlikepaying(付費的)customers.“Iknowmostpeopleareparticularabouttheir____50____andour____51____arenotdifferent”,shetold.“Wehadtoproveandgaintrustwhich____52____peopletocomebackeveryMonday____53____.Whatstartedasaone-personefforthasbecomeacity-wide____54____thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek.Lindnerevenhasplansto____55____theprogram,bringingtheNashvilleStreetBarberstolocationsbeyondthecity.Untilthen,theteamhopestomakea____56____throughtheir____57____story.“Ourfinalgoal,”theysay,“isto____58____othersaroundtheworldtostarttheirownbarberingcommunitiesand____59____theircommunities.“Andnow,wecanseeinfacttherearemanypeople____60____theirsteps.”41.A.include B.start C.finish D.doubt42.A.expensive B.free C.timely D.cheap43.A.who B.which C.whom D.when44.A.healthier B.colder C.better D.stronger45.A.released B.honoured C.sold D.founded46.A.school B.group C.family D.society47.A.grown B.decreased C.disappeared D.stopped48.A.careful B.thankful C.generous D.faithful49.A.forgets B.manages C.believes D.sighs50.A.hair B.clothes C.shoes D.dress51.A.members B.neighbours C.workers D.friends52.A.let B.made C.got D.took53.A.successfully B.importantly C.especially D.finally54.A.activity B.festival C.argument D.dream55.A.reach B.arrive C.enlarge D.improve56.A.mistake B.promise C.decision D.difference57.A.Inspiring B.surprising C.embarrassing D.damaging58.A.force B.invite C.encourage D.refuse59.A.find B.help C.organize D.donate60.A.changing B.following C.loving D.measuring參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了納什維爾的理發(fā)師們?yōu)榱骼苏邆兠赓M理發(fā)，努力闖將美好社區(qū)的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)。A.include包括；B.start開始；C.finish完成；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)mentalhealthservices,and___haircuts可知，這些努力“包括”這些行為。故選A。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些努力包括心理健康服務(wù)和免費理發(fā)——這是納什維爾街理發(fā)師提供的服務(wù)。A.expensive昂貴的；B.free免費的；C.timely及時地；D.cheap便宜的。下文提示尤其是tohelpthehomeless可知，這些理發(fā)師為流浪者提供的是免費的理發(fā)服務(wù)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個更好的地方。”A.who誰；B.which哪一個；C.whom誰；D.when當(dāng)……時候。該句是定語從句，先行詞hairdresser是人，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：納什維爾街理發(fā)師是一群理發(fā)師，他們“一次剪一個，試圖讓他們的社區(qū)變成一個更好的地方?！盇.healthier健康的；B.colder冷的；C.better更好的；D.stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)tryingmaketheircommunity可知，這些理發(fā)師的目的是讓社區(qū)變得更美好。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個鼓舞人心的團(tuán)體是由發(fā)型師卡羅琳·林德納于2017年創(chuàng)立的。A.released發(fā)布；B.honourd紀(jì)念；C.sold出售；D.founded建立。根據(jù)created可知，這些理發(fā)師群體是由CarolineLindner創(chuàng)立的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她創(chuàng)建了這個團(tuán)體來幫助無家可歸者。A.school學(xué)校；B.group小組；C.family家庭；D.society社會。根據(jù)上文Theinspiringgroup可知，納什維爾理發(fā)師是一個團(tuán)體。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時起，納什維爾街的理發(fā)師開始成長。A.grown成長；B.decreased減少；C.disappeared消失；D.stopped停止。根據(jù)下文thankstoagrowinggroupof___8___visitors.提示可知，該團(tuán)體的影響擴大了，及該團(tuán)體的理發(fā)師數(shù)量不斷增長。故選A。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最重要的是，還要感謝越來越多忠實的訪客。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.thankful感恩的；C.generous慷慨的；D.faithful信任的。下文提到thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek.可知，該團(tuán)體每周都能提供多達(dá)80多次的免費理發(fā)，所以流浪者們對該團(tuán)體信任，并且是忠實的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：林德認(rèn)為，理發(fā)師們之所以能取得如此的成功，是因為他們與來訪者建立了聯(lián)系，他們對待來訪者就像對待付費顧客一樣。A.forgets忘記；B.manages管理；C.believes相信；D.sighs嘆氣。根據(jù)becauseoftheconnectionsthey’vemadewiththeirvisitors可知，CarolineLindner認(rèn)為他們能夠取得成功，使他們對流浪者一視同仁，這是她的信念。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道大多數(shù)人都很在意自己的頭發(fā)。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.clothes衣服；C.shoes鞋子；D.dress裙子。上文一直從理發(fā)角度講述。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的朋友也不例外。A.members成員；B.neighbours鄰居；C.workers工人；D.friends朋友。根據(jù)語境可知，CarolineLindner是一個充滿愛心的人，所以稱呼這些流浪者為“朋友”。故選D。【52題詳解】考查動詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們必須證明并獲得信任，這使得人們每個星期一都回來。根據(jù)語境可知，理發(fā)師們獲得了流浪者的信任，這使他們定期來這里理發(fā)，getsb.todo使某人做某事。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動。A.successfully成功地；B.importantly重要地；C.especially特別地；D.finally最后。根據(jù)tocomebackeveryMonday可知，流浪者們最后相信這些理發(fā)師，每個星期一都來理發(fā)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，原本一個人的努力變成了全市范圍內(nèi)的活動，現(xiàn)在每周提供多達(dá)80次免費理發(fā)。A.activity活動；B.festival節(jié)日；C.argument爭吵；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)thatnowprovidesupto80freehaircutsaweek可知，此處指原先只是一個人的努力，現(xiàn)在成了全城的活動。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：林德納甚至計劃擴大這個項目，把納什維爾街的理發(fā)師帶到城市以外的地方。A.reach到達(dá)；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.enlarge擴大；D.improve提高。根據(jù)bringingtheNashvilleStreetBarberstolocationsbeyondthecity可知，CarolineLindner計劃把這個團(tuán)體帶到城市以外的地方，這是想要擴大該團(tuán)體。故選C。【56題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：在那之前，這個團(tuán)隊希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。該團(tuán)體希望通過自己的故事產(chǎn)生大的影響，makeadifference起作用，有影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之前，這個團(tuán)隊希望通過他們鼓舞人心的故事來改變現(xiàn)狀。A.inspiring激勵人心的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.embarrassing尷尬的；D.damaging毀滅的。根據(jù)hopesto和此處承接上文內(nèi)容可知，該團(tuán)體的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們的最終目標(biāo)，”他們說，“是鼓勵世界各地的其他人建立自己的理發(fā)社區(qū)?！盇.force強迫；B.invite邀請；C.encourage鼓勵；D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)tostarttheirownbarberingcommunities可知，他們的目的是鼓勵世界各地的人們像他們自己之前被鼓勵一樣，去幫助社區(qū)。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助他們的社區(qū)。A.find找到；B.help幫助；C.organize組織；D.donate捐贈。根據(jù)上一句可知，該團(tuán)體希望人們都能成立自己的理發(fā)店，去幫助自己的社區(qū)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，我們可以看到，事實上有很多人都在追隨他們腳步。A.changing改變；B.following跟隨；C.loving愛；D.measuring測量。固定短語followone’ssteps追隨某人。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Iwasfiveyearsoldwhenmylittlebrother,Mark,wasborn.Onthephotos,Iappearedsothrilledthathehadfinallyarrived.Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek.Idonotrememberthatfeelingnow.Beingthefirstchildinthefamily,Iwastheonemyparentstestedtheirnewparentingtechniqueson.Iwastheirguineapig.Markwasalwaysthehappyone,thejoker,theonewhowonbecauseofmybattleswithmyparents.Aftertoomanyfights,IdeclaredwaronMark.Wewerenowenemies.AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.Thus,Imadehislifeamisery.Iteased,tricked,embarrassed,andfoughtwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11andinstantlysheandMarkcouldnotbeseparated.Theypushedmeaside.WasthisbecauseIwasbecomingamonster,ordidIgrowintoanugliergreen-eyedmonsterbecausetheylovedeachothersomuch?Thankfully,Markquicklygrewtallandstrong,andourconflictlookedmorelikeacoldwarthanbloodshed.ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.DespitealltheabuseMarksufferedhehasimpliedthathehasforgivenme,oreventhatthereisnothingtoforgive,althoughIhaveneverbroughtupthesubjectintoomuchdetail.Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking.23.Theunderlinedword“thrilled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.Worried.

B.Excited.

C.Terrified.

D.Disappointed.24.Whydidthewriterconsiderherbrotherasherenemy?A.Shedidn'tlikeherbrother.

B.She'dliketobeamonster.C.Shedidsooutofjealousy.

D.Sheusedtobeill-treated.25.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Herparents’preferenceforboystogirlsmadeherhateherbrother.B.Herconflictwithherbrotherendedwhenshewenttostudyabroad.C.Herparentsusedherasanexperimentalsubjectfortheirparentingtechniques.D.Separationhelpedherandherbrotherbuildupanaffectionaterelationship.26.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Shewaslookingformoreforgiveness.B.Shewasneverforgivenbyherbrother.C.Shefeltregretfulforwhatshehaddone.D.Shesufferedmuchabusefromherbrother.參考答案：23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C這是一篇人物故事類文章。作者小時候因為嫉妒經(jīng)常和弟弟打架，和他的關(guān)系很不好。直到作者出國學(xué)習(xí)之后，他們的關(guān)系才得以恢復(fù)。作者為自己曾經(jīng)的所作所為感到非常后悔。23.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek”可知，作者抱著自己的弟弟，給他洗澡，笑得非常燦爛。由此可知，作者非常喜歡自己的弟弟，為他的出生感到興奮高興。故結(jié)合選項，B選項正確。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother”可知，作者因為嫉妒和憤怒而和弟弟打架。故C選項正確。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin”可知，當(dāng)作者出國學(xué)習(xí)之后，她和弟弟之間的戰(zhàn)爭突然就結(jié)束了。他們之間的仇恨消失了，關(guān)系恢復(fù)了正常。故結(jié)合選項，D選項(分離使他們的關(guān)系緩和)正確。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己本來應(yīng)該是保護(hù)弟弟的人，而不是和他打架的人。作者認(rèn)為尋求弟弟的原諒是很自私的行為。她深深地記住了自己給弟弟帶來的傷害。由此可知，作者為自己的行為感到非常后悔。故選C。【點睛】1.依據(jù)邏輯推理猜測詞義：運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多的猜詞方式。要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合具體的語境，從形式和內(nèi)容上把握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而達(dá)到猜詞的目的。在第一小題中，劃線詞后面的句子和劃線詞所在句子之間是順承關(guān)系?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)該句作者的言行來推斷作者對弟弟的態(tài)度，從而得出合適的答案。2.根據(jù)事實細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話。要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。在第四小題中，作者并沒有直接說自己非常后悔這樣的字眼，但是考生可以根據(jù)最后一段中的陳述Duringallthosewa