廣東省陽江市陽春東風(fēng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省陽江市陽春東風(fēng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。有些老人覺得難以忍受流行音樂的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。2.Unfortunately,afirebrokeoutsuddenlyinhishouseandburntallhis______,leavinghimnothingbutacar.A．furniture

B．fortune

C．possessions

D．treasure參考答案：C3.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is參考答案：A4.-Haveyougotyoureverythingpackedyet?

-

,ItwillbeseveraldaysbeforeIleaveforschool.

A.Flyoffthehandle

B.Holdyouhorses

C.Giveitashot

D.Don'tbeawetblanket參考答案：B5.Tobe______changingtimesyoucannothaveyourbodyinthe21stcenturyandyourheadbackinthepast．A．instepwith B．infrontofC．togetherwith D．a(chǎn)partfrom參考答案：A6.They_____twofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisethey’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogothere.A.hadgot

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B7.Thearchitectswhowould______sitidleinManhattanaredoublebookedinShanghaiforitsboomingeconomy.

A.otherwise

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.somewhat參考答案：A8.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked參考答案：C9.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing__________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.solved參考答案：D10.Yourteachermightfindoutaboutit.

—___?I’mdoingnothingthatbreakstherules.

A.Whatfor B.Sowhy C.Whynot D.Sowhat參考答案：D略11.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively參考答案：C12.Thepassengerswillhavetowaitanothertwohours

thedelayscausedbythebadweather.

A.becauseof

B.inspiteof

C.regardlessof

D.incastof參考答案：A13.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．a(chǎn)n;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：D考查冠詞的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我們每個(gè)人需要的字典”。14.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.down

B.round

C.across

D.into參考答案：C15.Grandpaintendstohaveathoroughlyenjoyableand_________periodwithoutpaidwork.A.broad

B.wide C.lengthy

D.brief

參考答案：C16.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingthebox.Theseglasses

easily.A.break B.havebroken C.arebroken D.havebeenbroken參考答案：A17.

ishardistodogoodallone’slifeandneverdoanythingbad.

A.ThatB.What

C.All

D.Which參考答案：18.Thedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcan______________byUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.A.becharged

B.charge

C.beconnected

D.connect參考答案：A19.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe參考答案：D二、完型填空20.JustbeforeChristmas,mydaughterKatieandIwentovertomyDad’splacetodecorate.Hangingthe21ornamentsinPapa’stree,Icouldn’thelpgently22theveryoldestoftheglassballs.ThoseIhungontheupper-mostbranchesweresafelyoutof23oftinyhands.Whenthetreewasbeautifully24andshinning,we25mydadgoodbye.Backhome,inthequietdarkness,memoriescamecrowdingintomy_26_.

TheChristmasIturned16,whiledecoratingthetreewithMama,Iaccidentlydroppedandbrokeanornament.Theoldblueglassballwaspeeling;ithadbeenonour27foraslongasIcouldremember.Sadly,Ikneltto28theshatteredpiecesandsurprisedtofindasmallslipofpaper.Unfoldingthetiny29,Irecognizedmyfathercrudelypenciledwriting.30myeyes,Isawmymother’s31expression.“Yourdaddy32thatandstuck33inthatblueballduringourfirstChristmastogether,just34youwereborn.”Shesaidwithasmile.Iwouldn’thavebelievedit,exceptfortheproof35inmyhands.ThedaddyIknewalwaysthoughtlittleoffestival,letalonecaredaboutthedecoration.Carefullylayingthenote_36_,Icleanedupthebrokenfragments.“It’sOK,andjustpickoutanotheroftheoldonesand37thenotebackinside.”Mamasaid.Now,asIcarefullyhandlethoseoldornaments,Iloveknowingthatone38asecretbetweenPapaandMama—asecretthatwasobvioustoallwhoknewthem.Thenoteshowsthe39ofmyparents’marriageinthree40words:“Iloveyou.”21.A.latest B.familiar C.new D.attractive22.A.touching B.smelling C.hugging D.glimpsing

23.A.date B.reach C.breath D.order24.A.planted B.cut C.dressed D.polished25.A.angered B.whispered C.calmed D.kissed26.A.mind B.heart C.life D.hope27.A.house B.chair C.box D.tree28.A.bringup B.pickup C.packup D.turnup29.A.message B.notice C.note D.memo30.A.Lifting B.Rolling C.Closing D.Opening

31.A.fond B.thrilled C.embarrassed

D.upset32.A.looked B.helped C.got

D.wrote33.A.him B.you C.us

D.it

34.A.until B.after C.before

D.as

35.A.even B.so C.then D.there36.A.on B.aside C.around D.down

37.A.helped B.heard C.hid D.remembered38.A.holds B.retells C.exposes D.includes39.A.skill B.heart C.hope D.happiness

40.A.clean B.ugly

C.plain D.normal參考答案：21-25BABCD

26-30ADBCA31-35ADDCD36-40BCABC21.IwasshoppinginthesupermarketwhenIheardtheyoungvoice.

“Mom,comehere!There’sthisladyheremy___31___!”

Themotherrushedtoherson;thensheturnedtometo___32___.

Ismiledandtoldher:“It’sokay.”ThenItalkedtotheboy,“Hi,I’mDarrylKramer.Howareyou?”

He___33___mefromheadtotoe,andasked:“Areyoualittle___34___?

“Yes,Ihaveason,”Ianswered.

“Whyareyousolittle?”heasked.

“It’sthewayIwas___35___,”Isaid.“Somepeoplearelittle.Somearetall.I’mjustnotgoingtogrowanybigger.”AfterIansweredhisotherquestions,Ishooktheboy’shand,andleft.

Mylifeasalittlepersonisfilledwith___36___likethat.IenjoytalkingtochildrenandexplainingwhyIlookdifferentfromtheirparents.

Ittakesonlyoneglancetoseemy___37___.Istand114cmtall.Iwasbornadwarf（侏儒）.___38___this,IdidallthethingsotherkidsdidwhenIwasgrowingup.

Ididn’t___39___howshortIwasuntilIstartedschool.Somekidspickedonme,callingmenames（辱罵我）.ThenIknew.Ibeganto___40___thefirstdayofschooleachyear.NewstudentswouldalwaysstareatmeasI___41___toclimbtheschoolbusstairs.

ButIlearnedtosmileand___42___thefactthatIwasgoingtobe___43___mywholelife.Idecidedtomakemyuniquenessanadvantageratherthanadisadvantage.WhatIlackedinheight,I___44___inpersonality.

I’m47now,andthestareshavenot___45___asI’vegrownolder.Peopleare___46___whentheyseemedriving.Itrytokeepagoodattitude.Whenpeopleare___47___,Iremindmyself:“LookwhatelseIhave—agreatfamily,nicefriends.”

It’sthechildren’squestionsthatmakemylife___48___.Ienjoyansweringtheirquestions.My___49___isthat,Iwillencouragethemtoaccepttheirpeers（同齡人）,whateversizeandshapetheycomein,andtreatthemwith___50___.

31.A.weightB.sizeC.shapeD.personality

32.A.scoldB.explainC.apologizeD.respond

33.A.studiedB.identifiedC.inspectedD.checked

34.A.ladyB.mommyC.personD.kid

35.A.raisedB.viewedC.treatedD.born

36.A.storiesB.painsC.staresD.excuses

37.A.shortcomingsB.strangenessC.uniquenessD.shyness

38.A.BesidesB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Beyond

39.A.admitB.careC.realizeD.fear

40.A.hateB.tolerateC.forgetD.ignore

41.A.determinedB.struggledC.managedD.learned

42.A.refuseB.enjoyC.acceptD.consider

43.A.exposedB.pitiedC.noticedD.avoided

44.A.madeupforB.endedupwithC.kepttrackofD.madeuseof

45.A.increasedB.decreasedC.accumulatedD.changed

46.A.scaredB.satisfiedC.amazedD.puzzled

47.A.rudeB.curiousC.regretfulD.cruel

48.A.fantasticB.meaningfulC.embarrassingD.special

49.A.promiseB.intentionC.hopeD.advantage

50.A.respectB.franknessC.sympathyD.emotion

參考答案：31-35:BCABD

36-40:ACBCA

41-45:BCCAB

46-50:CADCA三、閱讀理解22.It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair,andenjoythebeautyoftrees,streamsandoceans,wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.Overthepastdecade,scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolinimprovingourmood.Accordingtoresearchers,thesecretmaylieinthemi?crobes（微生物）ofthesoil.Onebacteriumspecifically----MycobacteriumVaccae（M.Vaccae）—hasbeenidentifiedashavingthepowertoaffectourmoodsandcognitivefunctionaswell.ExperimentsconductedatSageCollegesinNewYorkfoundthatcontactwithM.Vaccaecanincreaseserotoninlevelsinthebrain—achemicalthatisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappi?ness,increasedfocus,andreducedanxiety.Inordertoexplorehowthebacteriacanimprovelearn?ing,researchersDoryMathewsandSusanJenksexperimentedwithmiceinamaze.Micethatin?gestedthebacterianavigatedthemazetwiceasfastasthecontrolgroupandprovedlessanxiousaswell.HumanscanabsorbM.Vaccaejustbyplayinginthedirt.Wetakeinitwhenwebreathe,weconsumeitinorganicvegetables,anditcanalsoenterourbloodstreamthroughskincontact,espe?ciallywherewehaveopencuts.Thismayexplainwhychildreninschoolperformbetterafterbreak.NeuroscientistChristopherLowryattheUniversityofBristolinEnglandbelievesthathehasi-dentifiedwhythisincrediblebacteriumworks."Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebacteriaactivateimmunecells,whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.”BeyondthepowerofM.Vaceae,scientistshavebeenprovingfordecadesthatexposuretodirt,andthehugenumberofmicrobesfoundindirt,canstrengthenourimmunesystem.Whenourbodycomesintocontactwithbacteria,itstoresdieinfonnationinatypeoflibraryandcanthenusethatinformationtofightsicknessandinfectionmoreeffectively.Happiness,focus,lessanxietyI’ll

takeadoubledoseofdirt;please!8.Whatraisespeople’sspiritswhilespendingtimeoutdoors?A.Air. B.Trees.C.Water D.Dirt.9.HowdoesM.Vaccaework?A.Byworkingonsensorynerves. B.Byfightingsicknessandinfisction,C.Bystrengtheningtheimmunesystem. D.Bymakingimmunecellsactive.10.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheauthorintendtodonext?A.Providesomeadviceonreducinganxietyforreaders,B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphsaboutliftingone’smood.C.Explainhowheorshewillexposehimselforherselftodirt.D.Introduceanewtopicrelatedtodirtfordiscussion.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FightSicknessandInfectionMoreEffectivelyB.HowGettingDirtyCanActuallyliftYourMoodC.Let’sTakeaDeepBreathofFreshAirD.EnjoyBeautyandNaturallyConnecttoOthers參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.C

11.B本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“泥土”讓人們?cè)趹敉饣顒?dòng)時(shí)精神振奮以及它如何能提升你的心情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Overthepastdecade,scientistshavebeenexploringwhynature—anddirtspecifically—issuchapowerfultoolinimprovingourmood.“在過去的十年里，科學(xué)家們一直在探索為什么大自然——尤其是泥土——是改善我們情緒的有力工具?！笨芍澳嗤痢弊屓藗?cè)趹敉饣顒?dòng)時(shí)精神振奮。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段中Whatwethinkhappensisthatthebacteriaactivateimmunecells,whichreleasechemicalscalledcytokinesthatthenactonreceptorsonthesensorynervestoincreasetheiractivity.“我們認(rèn)為細(xì)菌激活了免疫細(xì)胞，免疫細(xì)胞釋放一種叫做細(xì)胞因子的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，然后作用于感覺神經(jīng)上的受體，增加它們的活性?！笨芍?，M.Vaccae通過激活免疫細(xì)胞來工作的。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Happiness,focus,lessanxietyI’ll

takeadoubledoseofdirt;please!可知作者接下來打算解釋他或她將如何把自己暴露在泥土里。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段It’sundeniablethatspendingtimeoutdoorsandinnatureliftsourspiritsandmakesusfeelmorecenteredandatpeace.Whenwebreatheinfreshair,andenjoythebeautyoftrees,streamsandoceans,wenaturallytendtofeelmoreconnectedtoourselvesandothers.“不可否認(rèn)的是，花時(shí)間在戶外和大自然提高我們的精神，使我們感到更集中和和平。當(dāng)我們呼吸新鮮空氣，欣賞樹木、溪流和海洋的美麗時(shí)，我們自然會(huì)感到與自己和他人的聯(lián)系更加緊密。”可知，本文最佳主題是“變臟如何能提升你的心情”。故選B。23.Isgoingonholidayofanybenefit?Newresearchshowsthatgoingonholidaymakesyounotonlyfeelgoodwhileyou’retherebutalsogainthehealthbenefitsformonths.JettingofftodestinationssuchastheMaldivescutsyourbloodpressure,helpsyousleepbetterandbouncebackfromstress.Thebenefitslastatleastafortnightlongerthanthevacationandcanbefeltformonthsinsomecaseswhereitisclaimed.Expertssayworkersshouldalwaystaketheirholidayentitlement(權(quán)利)eachyear,butas‘manyasoneinthreedon’t.ThestudycomparedkeyhealthmarkersinholidaymakersvisitingThailand,PeruortheMaldives,withthoseinpeoplewhostayedathomeandcontinuedworking.Theaveragebloodpressureofthoseonholidaydroppedbysixpercentwhiletheworkerssawtheirbloodpressurerisebytwopercentoverthesameperiod.Thesleepqualityofholidaymakersimprovedby17percentwhilethatofthenon—holidaymakersdeterioratedby14percent.Thestudyalsofoundtheabilityofvacationerstorecoverfromstress,knownasthestress-resiliencetest,improvedby29percent.Therewasa71percentfallinstress-resiliencescoresamongworkers.Testsshowedfallenbloodglucose(葡萄糖)levels,reducedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),trimmerwaistlinesandimprovedmoodandenergylevels,withtheeffectssustainedforatleasttwoweeksafterreturninghome.TheHolidayHealthExperimentwasconductedbytouroperatorKuoniandNuffieldHealth,theUK’slargesthealthcarecharity.12.Accordingtothepassage,howmanypeoplegoonholiday?A.Onethird.

B.Twothirds.C.17percent.

D.Aquarter.13.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefurtheryougo,thebetteryougetthebenefits.B.Mostpeopleliketostayath