貴州省遵義市三合鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市三合鎮(zhèn)中心學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D2.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founded B.Tofound C.Founding D.Havingfounded參考答案：A3.–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.--Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before參考答案：A略4.Scienceandtechnologyhaveinimportantways__________theimprovementofagriculturalproduction.A.contributedto

B.resultedfrom

C.carriedoff

D.handedover參考答案：A略5.Someoftheworld’sgreatnovelsarereported_____intofilmslastyear.A.tohavemade

B.tomake

C.tobemade

D.tohavebeenmade參考答案：D6..___________inhisresearchpaperforalongtime,hiseyeswerebadlyhurt.A.Becausehewasabsorbed

B.HavingabsorbedC.Hewasabsorbed

D.Absorbed參考答案：A略7.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted參考答案：A8.—Ipassedmydrivingtestyesterday.—Didyou?

!A．Allright

B．Goodluck

C．Congratulations

D．Goahead參考答案：C略28.AlthoughhehasbeentoldaboutthestrangecustominthatAfricancountry,Dr.Wangfoundithardtogetaccustomed___greetinginthat

way.

A.with

B.of

C.to

D.in參考答案：C10.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調(diào)時，使用全部倒裝，謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動詞，D選項中沒有謂語動詞，可排除D；故選A?！军c睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個樸實的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。11.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D12.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D13.Healwaysdidwe

wellatschool__havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteof

B.insteadC.incaseof D.infavorof參考答案：A解析：“didwell”與后半句的“不時地做兼職工作”之間是讓步關(guān)系。

14.Tomissimilar____height____Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to,in

B.to,to

C.in,in

D.in,to參考答案：D略15.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C16.Longmarksonthestreet_______thatthedriverhadattemptedtobrake.

A.applied

B.attained

Cindicated

D.distinguished參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(過渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.___36___Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.Evenduringorientation(迎新會)!___37___Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.___38___Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.___39___Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!___40___A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyousucceedintheirclasses.F.Almosteveryoneisinthesameboatasyouare,hopingtomakefriendsquickly.G.Familymemberscangiveyouadviceandhelpyousolveproblemsifyouneedhelp.參考答案：36.A

37.F

38.C

39.G

40.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文為今年春天在美國的300多萬高中生畢業(yè)的四點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上下文Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.可知，也許你正準(zhǔn)備自己完成這個轉(zhuǎn)變，或者你的孩子即將離開家。A選項中的you和前文相符，且語意（這份清單是給你的）承接上下文，故選A項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootoncampus.一踏上校園就開始結(jié)交新朋友?？芍狥選項中的makefriends和本段主旨句中的makingnewfriends相符，且句意（幾乎每個人都和你一樣，希望能很快交到朋友）聯(lián)系上下文。故選F項?！?8題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填本段的主旨句，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容，可知首先你要自己找尋答案，在你不能的時候去聯(lián)系能幫助你的人，故C選項可以概括下文，且下文Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!中的they指代選項中yourprofessorsorteachingassistants.故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的第一句Leanonyourfamily.可知G選項中familymembers與主旨句中的yourfamily相呼應(yīng)，且句意（當(dāng)課程變得困難或你對期末考試感到壓力時，家庭支持可以給你帶來安慰）聯(lián)系上下文，故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前的Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.在向大學(xué)過渡的過程中，對與同事、教授交流以及在課堂上發(fā)言感到焦慮與較低的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān)。可知B選項中speakup和前文內(nèi)容的speakingup相呼應(yīng)，且句意（你在課堂上講得越多，就越容易。）聯(lián)系上文，故選B項?！军c睛】單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的方法之一，也就是說選項中的某些單詞在文章當(dāng)中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，我們可以利用這個方法解決這一類題型。第2、4、5小題都是利用這個方法。三、閱讀理解18.Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistribution（分配）andpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofe