河南省商丘市河南柘城縣實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省商丘市河南柘城縣實驗中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Facebookhasrecently________astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegallysharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。2.

hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.

A.If

B.Since

C.Though

D.When參考答案：A略3.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout________onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C40.AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.________.

A.Firstimpressionishalfthebattle

B.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound

C.Thereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhere

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：C略6.

isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,isthathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore.

A．Which

B．What

C．It

D．As參考答案：B7.Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothe________murderlastnight.A.advised

B.attended

C.attempted

D.admitted參考答案：C8.—CanIvisityounextSaturdayafternoon,doctor?

—Er,letmesee…Ohno,I_______anoperationforthewholeafternoon.A.haveperformed

B.willbeperforming

C.havebeenperforming

D.willhaveperformed參考答案：B9.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C10.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C11.

Hewassuch______goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof______two-hourlecture.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.a;a

參考答案：C12.—Don'tworry.Youcanleaveittome.—Thanks.I'llbe________you.A.countingin

B.countingon

C.countingdown

D.countingout參考答案：B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。counton依靠，指望；countin把……計算在內(nèi)；countdown倒計時；countout不包括，不算。句意為：“不要著急，你可以交給我來處理。”“謝謝。一切就仰賴你了。”13.Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld．A．producing

B．toproduce

C．havingproduced

D．produced參考答案：B14.IcamecrossMr.Readonthesquaretheotherday.Wedidn’ttalkmuchbecausehe______tocatchthebus.A.hadrushed

B.hadbeenrushing

C.wasrushing

D.wouldrush參考答案：C【考查方向】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：幾天前，在廣場上我碰到李德先生。我們沒有談?wù)撎?因為他是急于趕上公交車。根據(jù)語意和語境可知李德先生正在趕車，故選C。

15.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C試題分析：考查過去分詞做狀語：句意：被科技的進步鼓舞著，很多農(nóng)民在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力發(fā)電廠。逗號前面的是非謂語動詞做狀語，encourage和這句話的主語manyfarmers是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞做狀語，選C。16.Youmustdoyourhomeworknow;you__________computergamesalltheevening.A.havebeenplaying

B.play

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：A略17.—Youshouldhavetoldheraboutthemeaningofthegesture.—Imeant______,butIhadsomeunexpectedguests.A.todo

B.tohave

C.doing

D.doingso參考答案：B18.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.what

C.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C19.Mikehasbeenofferedaprizeforhisgooddeed,buthedoesn’twanttoacceptit.________?Hedeservesit.A.Guesswhat

B.SowhatC.Likewhat

D.Butwhy參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。A.猜猜；B.那又怎樣；C.像什么；D.為什么。句意：—Mike已經(jīng)因為他的好事跡而被提供了一份獎，但是他不想接受?！獮槭裁?？那是他應(yīng)得的。故選D二、完型填空20.Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,___41___theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour___42___wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.___43___,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but___44___,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto___45___theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyneeded.Ipackedacoolerwith___46___andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks.Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential___47___items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I___48___mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof___49___Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked___50___.ChadandBradgavemebig___51___andquicklygotintotheircar.I___52___astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas___53___,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried___54___thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto___55___me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyesaswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould___56___thisperiod.___57___feelingswillbepresentwhileIcannotexplainthemadequately.IcanstillrememberhowIfeltwhenwebeganthatnew___58___inourlives.Withtimegoingby,however,RoyandIarenow___59___toourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold___60___wehadtogether.41.A.repaired

B.washed

C.loaded

D.decorated42.A.room

B.garden

C.chair

D.table43.A.So

B.Yet

C.Sure

D.Thus44.A.sothat

B.evenso

C.eversince

D.asif45.A.makesure

B.lookaround

C.thinkabout

D.sortout46.A.beer

B.drinks

C.vegetables

D.wine47.A.food

B.study

C.book

D.water48.A.tidied

B.cleaned

C.closed

D.emptied49.A.paper

B.coin

C.cash

D.check50.A.outside

B.indoors

C.forward

D.backward51.A.smiles

B.stares

C.kisses

D.hugs52.A.talked

B.waved

C.walked

D.screamed53.A.atadistance

B.ontheway

C.inorder

D.outofsight54.A.harder

B.withease

C.inrelief

D.clearer55.A.delight

B.persuade

C.comfort

D.help56.A.adventure

B.experience

C.explore

D.admit57.A.Terrible

B.Bittersweet

C.Excited

D.Annoyed58.A.business

B.campaign

C.battle

D.chapter59.A.accustomed

B.exposed

C.devoted

D.connected60.A.tables

B.houses

C.times

D.pictures參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章描寫了作者因為雙胞胎兒子去上大學(xué)而依依不舍的情感。【41題詳解】考查動詞。A.repaired修理；B.washed洗；C.loaded承擔(dān)；D.decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后面的attendcollege，可以知道是把貨物裝車從而為上大學(xué)做好準備，load“裝載”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.room房間；B.garden花園；C.chair椅子；D.table桌子。該空屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)，下文的tablefortwo，以及結(jié)合語境，因為作者要和自己的兒子分離了，大家不能在同一個桌子上吃飯團聚了，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.So所以；B.Yet然而；C.Sure當(dāng)然；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)后面的theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends（兒子們在周末的時候也會回家）作者表達的是和原來一樣，大家扔不會分開，是一種肯定的語氣。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.sothat為了；B.evenso即使這樣；C.eversince從那時到現(xiàn)在；D.asif好像。盡管孩子們還會在周末的時候回來團聚，但是作者深信他們一家不會像原來那樣了。evenso即使這樣，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.makesure確保；B.lookaround向四周看；C.thinkabout考慮；D.sortout分類。因為孩子們要去遠方求學(xué)，所以在孩子們臨走之前要去房間檢查看是否丟下了什么東西，所以使用makesure（確信），故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.beer啤酒；B.drinks飲料；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.wine酒。該空應(yīng)該填寫的是和后文小吃之間是同類的作品，選項中只有B是飲料，和小吃搭配。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.food食物；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.book書；D.water水。根據(jù)后文的gotobedhungry，可以判斷出作者怕孩子睡前感到饑餓，所以這里是作者為孩子準備了食物。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.tidied整理；B.cleaned打掃；C.closed關(guān)閉；D.emptied倒空。因為孩子出門在外需要零花錢，所以作者把自己的錢包倒空來拿出零花錢給孩子。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.paper紙；B.coin硬幣；C.cash現(xiàn)金；D.check支票。因為上文是作者把錢包倒空，目的是拿錢給孩子，所以這里填寫cash。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.outside在外面；B.indoors在室內(nèi)；C.forward向前地；

D.backward向后地。因為作者的孩子要出門求學(xué)，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了門外。故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.smiles微笑；B.stares盯著；C.kisses親吻；D.hugs擁抱。根據(jù)西方人的禮儀文化，在眾人分別的時候，大家都是相互擁抱的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.talked談?wù)摚籅.waved揮動；C.walked走路；D.screamed尖叫。孩子要去遠方求學(xué)，而做父母的是一步三回頭，表現(xiàn)出不舍，所以作者是在不停地招手向孩子作別。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.atadistance在遠處；B.ontheway在途中；C.inorder秩序井然；D.outofsight看不見。作者目視著遠去的車，自己直到那輛車從自己的視線消失。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.harder更難地；B.withease不費力地；C.inrelief如釋重負；D.clearer更清楚。作者和自己的兒子第一次長時間的分別，很是心疼與不舍，所以作者這一次苦的比哪一次都痛。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞。A.delight使高興；B.persuade勸說；C.comfort安慰；D.help幫助。作者坐在門前痛哭流涕，此時站在一邊的丈夫俯下身來安慰我，讓我寬心。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.adventure冒險；B.experience體驗；C.explore探索；

D.admit承認。此時此刻的場景是每個父母都要經(jīng)歷的，這分別的時刻是做父母的都經(jīng)歷過的。experience體驗，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.Terrible可怕的；B.Bittersweet又苦又甜的；C.Excited興奮的；D.Annoyed煩惱的。當(dāng)我們的子女離開我們的時候，痛楚的感覺此時會出現(xiàn)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.business生意；B.campaign運動；C.battle戰(zhàn)役；D.chapter章節(jié)。我此時仍然能夠清晰的記得我們是怎樣重新開啟我們生活的新篇章的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的；B.exposed暴露的；C.devoted忠誠的；D.connected有聯(lián)系的。withtimegoingby是固定搭配，表示隨著時間的流逝，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.tables桌子；B.houses房子；C.times時光，時代；D.pictures圖畫。因為孩子已經(jīng)遠離作者去遠方求學(xué)，所以作者仍然很想念和自己的孩子在一起的那些時光。times表示時光，故選C。21.In2003,TimBakerandhiswife

41

theShepherd’sFieldChildren’sVillage,whichhas

42

than4,000orphans.Morethan3,000operationsandmedical

43

havebeencarriedoutand900childrenhavebeenadopted.TheVillagereceivechildrenfrom

44

aroundthecountry.Themajorityofthemcomefrom

45

ruralareas.Allthechildrentherereceiveeducationandare

46

thecareof100workers,includingteachers,Chinesenannies,Westerndoctors,volunteersandinterns.About40childrenare

47

annually,withmostjoiningoverseasfamilies.“Iwantthechildrentoremember

48

theycomefrom,eventhoughtheywilllive

49

withtheirnewfamilies,speakingdifferentlanguages,”Timsays.“Themostdifficultthing

50

wastobelievethatwecoulddosomethingforthechildrenwithspecialneeds,”Timsays.Thefirstorphantheyreceivedwasanewbornwith

51

heartdefects.TheBakersaskedforhelpfromfriends,familyandsupporters,whoresponded

52

andraisedmoneyforthebaby,whowaslateradopted.Supporters

53

internationalcompanies,localenterprises,hospitals,schoolsandindividuals.“Now,Iamhappytoseemorepeopleandorganizations

54

.Chinahasthebestadoptionsystem—clear,

55andwithoutcorruption.”Mostoftheorphansarebetween1monthand6yearsold.TheBakersareworkingtofindsolutions

56

theolderchildren,whoare

57

likelytobeadopted.Thecenter’sworkshopprovidesaplaceforolderorphanstolearnsuchskills

58

handicraftmakingforlaterjobs.“ThehappiestmomentformeiswhenIseethekids

59

withtheirnewfamilies,”Tim,whothechildrencall“PapaTim”,says.“Butit’salittlesad,too,sinceinmyheart,theyarealwaysmykids.ButIwishtheycanhavea

60

familyandanewlife.”41.A.founded B.organized C.composed D.formed42.A.lookedinto B.caredfor C.caredabout D.lookedfor43.A.conditions B.methods C.procedures

D.approaches44.A.families B.orphanages

C.schools D.kindergartens45.A.poverty-stricken B.flood-stricken C.remote D.better-off46.A.with B.beyond C.under D.without47.A.adopted B.adapted C.adjusted D.arranged48.A.which B.where C.what D.how49.A.abroad B.aboard C.home D.well50.A.inall B.afterall C.atall D.atfirst51.A.advanced B.complicated C.simple D.primary52.A.flexibly B.slowly C.quickly

D.suddenly53.A.include B.exclude C.contain D.excel54.A.attend B.join C.observe D.behave55.A.straightforward

B.incomplete C.inefficient D.expensive56.A.by B.with C.to D.for57.A.more B.less C.better

D.most58.A.that B.so C.to D.as59.A.attacking B.disappearing C.leaving D.withdrawing60.A.misfortunate B.odd C.contradictory D.normal參考答案：41-50ABCBACABAD51-60BCABADVDCD41．根據(jù)“theShepherd’sFieldChildren’sVillage”可知，TimBaker和他妻子成立了theShepherd’sFieldChildren’sVillage。founded成立。故選A。42．根據(jù)下文“childrenhavebeenadopted”可知，孩子們在這里被照顧。caredfor照顧。故選B。43．句意：牧羊地兒童村為超過3000名孤兒進行了手術(shù)和治療，procedures程序，手續(xù)。故選C。44．這里大部分被收養(yǎng)的孩子都來自全國各地的孤兒院。orphanages孤兒院。故選B。45．根據(jù)下文“ruralareas”可知，這里大部分孩子都來自貧困地區(qū)。poverty-stricken故選A。46．所有孩子受到近百位工作人員，包括教師、中國阿姨和西方醫(yī)生以及志愿者的精心照料和教育。underthecareof在……的照顧下。故選C。47．每年大約有40個兒童被收養(yǎng)。adopted收養(yǎng)。故選A。48．句意：我想要這些孩子記住他們從哪里來。where哪里。故選B。49．根據(jù)下文“speakingdifferentlanguages,”可知，有的孩子會和國外的家庭一起生活。abroad國外的。故選A。50．根據(jù)下文“Thefirstorphan”可知，這里介紹一開始遇到的最大的困難。atfirst開始。故選D。51．句意：他們收養(yǎng)的第一個孤兒是有著復(fù)雜的心臟缺陷的新生兒。complicated復(fù)雜的。故選B。52．根據(jù)上文“TheBakersaskedforhelpfromfriends,familyandsupporters,”可知，這些人迅速做出反應(yīng)。quickly迅速。故選C。53．句意：支持者包括國際公司，當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)，醫(yī)院，學(xué)校和個人。include包括。故選A。54．句意：現(xiàn)在我很高興看見更多的人或組織加入。join加入。故選B。55．根據(jù)上文“Chinahasthebestadoptionsystem”可知，中國的收養(yǎng)系統(tǒng)清楚，直接，沒有腐敗。straightforward直接的。故選A。56．句意：貝天牧夫婦花更多的精力去為那些更大的孩子尋找未來的出路，for為了。故選D。57．根據(jù)上文“theolderchildren”可知，這些孩子隨著年齡的增大被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的機會很低，less

較少。故選B。58．兒童村里的手工工場提供地方給大的孤兒學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的手工技能，比如工藝品制作。such…as…象……一樣的事情。故選D。59．根據(jù)上文“Thehappiestmoment”可知，對我來說最快樂的時刻是我看見這些孩子和新家庭離開的時候。leaving離開。故選C。60．句意：但是我希望他們能有個正常的家庭和新生活。normal正常的。故選D?！军c評】文章介紹貝天牧夫婦創(chuàng)辦牧羊地兒童村照顧來自全世界貧困地區(qū)的孤兒，并幫助他們找到新的家庭，過上正常的生活。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀理解（每小題2分）I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer,nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折疊)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.64.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk_______.A.afterMotherdied

B.whenshewasachildC.beforeshebecameawriter

D.whenmothergaveittoher65.Theworld“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB.partoftheseagoingfarinlandC.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter66.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.D.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.67.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother

B.MyMother’sDeskC.MotherandChildren

D.TalksbetweenMotherandme

參考答案：23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔聲)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.