江蘇省徐州市土山中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市土山中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B2.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired參考答案：D3.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join參考答案：A4.Hetreasuredanotebookinwhich______hisbankaccountpasswordandhisfriend’saddresses.

Awrote

Bwererecorded

Cwaswritten

Dwrote參考答案：B略8.wearestilllookingforwitnesses____thecaraccident.Peoplewhowitnessed_____theaccidentpleasecallthepolice.A.to;/

B.of;to

C.to;to

D.for;/參考答案：A略6.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed參考答案：D7.---CanIhelpyou,madam?

---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreehundreds參考答案：A略8.MyparentssuggestI_____toschoolatonce,otherwiseIwillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo參考答案：B9.---Canthose__________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

---Noproblem.

A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C10.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived參考答案：C11.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C12.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer參考答案：B13.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto____theflower-linedgarden.

A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin參考答案：D14.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate參考答案：B15.Theproject______onbythefamousscientistsprovedvaluable.A.concentrate

B.concentration

C.concentrating

D.concentrated參考答案：D28._____fortheterriblecoalmineaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorofthecityfeltnervousandwasatalosswhattodo.A.Hewastoblame

B.Beingtoblame

C.Havingblamed

D.Beingtobeblamed參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouare

again,safelyoffthestreet.C.youshouldn'tbeaddictedtosmart

phonesanymore.D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwants

everyonetolearnthatlesson.E.OtherU.S.citiesmayfollow

Honolulu.F.donotlookatascreenwhenyou

crossthestreetoryoucouldbefinedG.Theanswerisprobably

"No".

Parentsusuallyteachtheirchildrenhowtocrossthestreetsafely,bylookingbothwaysforcars.Butdotheyalsoteachthemtoputawaytheircellphones?

________Textingwhilecrossingthestreetwillsoonbebannedinthecity.BeginningonOctober24,youcouldbefinedfrom$15to$99ifyoustepintoaHonolulustreetwhilelookingatyourphone.HonoluluisthefirstmajorU.S.citytobanwhatiscalled"distractedwalking".Itrecentlypassedalawinaseventotwovote.Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."Inotherwords,________

Thelaw'screatorshopeitwilllowerthenumberofpeoplehitandkilledbycarsinthecity.MayorKirkCaldwelltoldReutersnewsagency,"Weholdtheunfortunatereputationofbeingamajorcitywithmorepedestriansbeinghitincrosswalks,particularlyourseniors,thanalmostanyothercityinthecountry."

Thelawincludesallelectronicdeviceswithscreens:cellphones,tablets,gamingdevices,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputers.________Pedestriansmayusesuchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpoliceofficers.

________ThestateofWashingtonwasthefirsttooutlawdistracteddrivingbackin2007.Now,46otherstatesaswellasD.C.,PuertoRico,GuamandtheU.S.VirginIslands,havelawsagainsttextingwhiledrivingreportstheGHSA.

Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoidbeingfinedinHonolulu(andbesafer,ingeneral)byusingavoice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.________參考答案：D；F；A；E；B

【考點】七選五

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國一些城市禁止走路時使用通訊設備規(guī)定的原因、內(nèi)容和具體如何實施。

（1）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段介紹了夏威夷檀香山過馬路時發(fā)短信將很快被禁止。從10月24日開始，檀香山是美國第一個禁止“分心行走”的大城市。本段中出現(xiàn)的"Honolulu,Hawaii"與選項中的D項有詞的復現(xiàn)。

D.ThecityofHonolulu,Hawaiiwantseveryonetolearnthatlesson.“夏威夷檀香山市希望每個人都能吸取教訓”放入句中，可知意義一致。故選D。

（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“

Thelawsays:"Nopedestrianshallcrossastreetorhighwaywhileviewingamobileelectronicdevice."法律規(guī)定：行人在觀看移動電子設備時，不得穿過街道或高速公路”。換句話說，當你過馬路的時候不要看屏幕，否則你會被罰款。F.donotlookatascreenwhenyoucrossthestreetoryoucouldbefined“過馬路時不要看屏幕，否則會被罰款。”符合題意，故選F。

（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句介紹在街道行走被禁止的設備，下句介紹行人可以在街道上使用這種裝置呼叫急救服務和救援人員。可知，也有例外。A.Thelawdoespermitanexception.“法律允許例外”是承上啟下的，符合題意，故選A。

（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段下文的內(nèi)容說現(xiàn)在除了華盛頓特區(qū)，據(jù)GHSA報道，46個州以及哥倫比亞特區(qū)、波多黎各、關島和美屬維爾京群島都有法律禁止在駕駛時發(fā)短信?？芍?，這些美國城市也有可能效仿檀香山。分析選項可知E項符合題意，故選E。

（5）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段介紹走路時使用手機避免被罰款的方法，用聲控數(shù)字助手或一直等到安全離開馬路，B.Oryoucouldjustwaituntilyouareagain,safelyoffthestreet.“或者你可以等到你再次安全地離開街道”是第二種解決方法，符合語境，故選B。

【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。三、閱讀理解18.Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).Registereddietitian(營養(yǎng)專家)BarbaraMorrisseysuggeststhatafewsimplerulescanhelp.“Gofornutrientdensefoodsthatcontainamultipleofnutrients,”shesuggests,“Forexample,selectwholewheatbreadasabreakfastfood,ratherthancoffeeandcake.Ordrinkorangejuiceratherthanorangedrink,whichcontainsonlyasmallpercentageofrealjuice------therestislargelycolor1edsugarwater.Youjustcan'tcomparethevalueofthesefoods,thenutrientdenseonesaresosuperior,”sheemphasizes.Morrisseybelievesthatvarietyisnotonlythespiceoflife;it'sthefoundationofahealthfuldiet.Dietswhicharebasedononeortwofoodsarenotonlyvirtuallyimpossibletokeepupthestrength,theycanbeveryharmful,shesays,becausenutrientsaren’tsuppliedinsufficientamountsorbalance.AccordingtoMorrissey,tryingtofindadietthatcancureyourillnesses,ormakeyouasuperwomanisafruitlesssearch.Aswomen,manyofusaretooconcernedwithstayingthin,shesays,andwebelievethatvitaminsaresomekindof

magiccuretoreplacefood.“Weneedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)proteinandfat---theyarelikethewoodinthefireplace.Thevitaminsandmineralsarelikethematch,thespark,forthefuel,”sheexplains,"Weneedthemall,butinaverydifferentproportion.Andifthefuelisn’tthere,thesparkisuseless.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatworkingwomen______.A.thinkcookingisespeciallycomplicatedB.arelikelytoeathealthfullyC.arebusyandnotinterestedincookingD.donotsharethesameviewswithregistereddietitians13.InParagraph4,theunderlinedphrasemeans

______.A.adietservingasmedicineB.asearchforadietwithoutfruitsC.aresearchonafruitlessdietD.aneffortwithnoresults14.Manywomentakeitforgranted,accordingtothepassagethat______.A.lackofvarietyindietsleadstostayingthinB.stayingthinandhealthyarebothpossibleC.abalanceddietcanresultinbeingfatD.vitaminsaresomekindofsubstitutesforfood15.Bythesentence"ifthefuelisn'tthere,thesparkisuseless"inParagraph5,theauthormeans______.A.carbohydrates,proteinandfatare

enoughtosupportahumanlifeB.vitaminsandmineralsarevirtuallyofnovalueC.carbohydrates,proteinandfatareasimportantasvitaminsandmineralsD.withoutcarbohydrates,proteinandfat,vitaminsandmineralsareofnouse參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.D

15.D【分析】本文是飲食健康類短文，如何進行健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯，在文中營養(yǎng)專家給出了幾點建議?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Howtoeathealthfullycanbeespeciallycomplexforworkingwomenwhooftenhaveneitherthedesirenorthetimetocookforthemselves(orforanyoneelse).如何健康飲食對于職業(yè)女性來說尤其復雜，因為她們通常既沒有愿望也沒有時間為自己(或其他人)做飯。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)fruit水果，結果實。fruit加上否定后綴less，fruitless無果實的；search研究。也就是研究沒有結果