湖南省懷化市均坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市均坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewclassmate?--Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.

A.agreatmanyof

B.agreatmany

C.agreatnumber

D.agreatamountof參考答案：B略2.Somepeopledosome_____workwithoutgettinganymoneyinreturn.Thesepeoplearecalledvolunteers.A.valuable

B.voluntaryC.vacant

D.visible參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：有些人做一些無(wú)償?shù)墓ぷ?，卻沒有得到任何回報(bào)。這些人被稱為志愿者。valuable有價(jià)值的；voluntary自愿的，志愿的；vacant空虛的；visible明顯的。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用B.3.----NowmoreandmoreChineseseniorstudentsareapplyingforadmissiontoAmericanuniversitiesthroughSAT.----______.ButtakinganSATmaycostonemorethan10,000Yuan.A.Ihopeso

B.NotreallyC.That’sthecase

D.Thatsoundsreasonable參考答案：C4.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_______rememberingnothing.A.endup

B.takeupC.leadto

D.stickto參考答案：A試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A以…結(jié)束；B占據(jù)，從事于，開始做；C導(dǎo)致，通向；D堅(jiān)持，黏??；句義：當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，要把你的注意力集中在真正重要的內(nèi)容上，否則你會(huì)什么都記不住。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明endup符合語(yǔ)義。5.You'remoreofanexpertthanme,______,you'vegotallthatexperience.A.inotherwords

B.thatis

C.inparticular

D.Imean參考答案：D6.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretended;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretending;seated參考答案：D7.Aseriesoffoodproblemshavebeenreported,________

greatconcernaboutfoodsafety.A．leadingto B．leadstoC．ledto D．toleadto參考答案：A8.Therobbertoldhimthathehadbetterkeepsilent______hewantedtogetintotrouble.A.if

B.incase

C.otherwise

D.unless

參考答案：D9.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C10.Whocouldhave______thatin10yearshe’dbeinchargeofthewholecompany?

A.predicted

B.announced

C.promised

D.concluded

參考答案：A11.Theconstructionworkiswellunderwaywithcautionthroughtheuninhabitedarea,

liesanationalnaturereserve.A.what

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。在這個(gè)無(wú)人居住的地區(qū)，建設(shè)工作正在進(jìn)行中，這是一個(gè)國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)。此處theuninhabitedarea是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是全部倒裝，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句子開頭，故答案為C。12.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B13.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.參考答案：B14.Itis__________youdoratherthan__________yousay__________matters.A.what;what;that

B.that;what;that

C.what;that;what

D.what;that;that參考答案：A15.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby

C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案：D16.--Yourdaughteristoothin.

--Shewouldgainweight

sheisveryparticularaboutfood.

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．but

C．until

D．if參考答案：B二、新的題型17.YiJiefengisaShanghaiwomanwhohasplanted61 ( million)oftreesinInner

Mongoliaover62past12years.In20001Yi’sson,YangRuizhe,waskilledinanaccident,whichmadeherextremelysad.Butshe63 (final)foundawaytodealwiththesadnessby devotingher own life to

achievingherson’sdream-toplanttreesinInnerMongoliainordertostopthedesert.SoYiandherhusbandusedRuizhe’sinsurancemoneytosetupan64(organize)calledGreenLifein2003.Theydidn’thavemuchknowledgeofagriculture,andwithlessthan200mmrainfallthatyear,thetrees65 (blow)away.Thecoupledidn’tgive66.Theyaskedforadvicefromexpertsand67 ( manage)toplanttreesthenextseason.Whenthey

wouldgoandplanttreeseveryyear,itrainedeverytime.”Inthe68 (begin),weplantedtreesformyson,but69(late)wefeltasenseof

socialresponsibility.”Yisaid.Whenthemoneywasusedup,thecouplesoldtheirtwohousestokeepGreenLifegoing.Volunteersanddonors(捐贈(zèng)者）haveincreased70theyear2008.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’Ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColosseum(角斗場(chǎng))inRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D．16．.Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.

17．.

Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.18．.Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.19．.Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza.McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.

20．.Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.參考答案：16．

D

17．

B

18．

G

19．

E

20．

A

【分析】試題分析：文章講述了古羅馬文明沿襲下的意大利在經(jīng)濟(jì)農(nóng)業(yè)家庭生活的各個(gè)方面。16．D細(xì)節(jié)題。從這段前面的句子：TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,可知答案是D。17．B推理題。從下面的句子：manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.可知這個(gè)國(guó)家以前是依靠農(nóng)業(yè)。選B。18．G推理題。從下面的句子：Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,說(shuō)明前面提到北方的情況。選G。19．E從前面的句子：FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.可知這句話是說(shuō)購(gòu)物的地點(diǎn)。選E。20．A從后面的句子：Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.可知家庭生活對(duì)意大