浙江省杭州市永興中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析

浙江省杭州市永興中學2022-2023學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity______.

A.inthatshegrewupB.shegrewupC.inwhichshegrewupD.whichshegrewup參考答案：C2.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D3.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

參考答案：C4.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which參考答案：C略5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A．interested

B．interesting

C．interest

D．tointerest參考答案：A考查“make＋賓語＋賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞interested在此作賓補，表示“感興趣的”。6.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto參考答案：C略7.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B5.Theoldmovieremindedthem__thewonderfultimetheyhadspenttogether.A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D略9.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on參考答案：B略10.Jackstood_______exceptthathislipsmovedslowly.A.silent B.still C.quiet D.calm參考答案：B11.Thereason_____shegaveforherbeinglatewas___shewascaughtinatrafficjam.

A.why,becauseB.why,that

C.that,that

D.how,whether參考答案：C略12.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：A略13.Fernsatandstaredoutofthewindow,thinkinghowluckyshewastohaveentire______ofapig.A.charge B.command C.control D.devotion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：弗恩坐在那兒，望著窗外，想著自己能完全擁有一頭小豬，該是多么幸運啊。A.charge掌管；B.command命令；C.control控制；D.devotion忠誠，奉獻。此處指自己“擁有”一頭小豬。故選A項。14.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.stubborn參考答案：C【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析A獨立的；B自信的；C值得信賴的；D固執(zhí)的；句意：據(jù)我所知，Jim是一個非常值得信賴的男孩，如果他答應幫助我們，他會做到的。根據(jù)ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.可知他說到做到，是值得信賴的。故C正確。15.Environmentgroupsplansto______thepressureuntilthelocalgovernmentchangesthelaw.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.keepup參考答案：D16.—Don’tforgettogettherebefore10:00.—__________.A.That’ssettled

B.It’suptoyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.I’vegotit.參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QiangShupingwassobusymakingclothshoes____41____shedidn’tevenrestduringtheDragonBoatFestivalholiday.ThewomanfromBaipuCounty,JiangsuProvince,____42____(make)shoessinceshewas19yearsold,andthisyearmarksher3lstyearmakingclothshoes.Shespendstheentiredayinhertinystudio,which____43____(measure)lessthan10squaremetersaltogether,filledwithclothshoesin____44____(variety)stagesofcompletion.Nowadays,manystoresmakeclothshoes____45____(use)machines,butQiangstickstothetechniqueofmakingshoesentirely____46____hand.Shesaytheshoes____47____(produce)bymachinearenotofthesamequalityashandmadeones.Thehandmadeclothshoesaremoredurable（耐用的）andcomfortable,____48____(soft),andabsorbsweatbetter.Somepeoplebuyclothshoesoutofnostalgia（懷舊）,whileotherstrust____49____(they)quality.Makingshoesisn’taprofitablejob,butQiangstillinsistsasshewantstopreservethecraftandpassitdowntotheyoungergeneration.Handmadeclothshoesarealsocalledqiancengdi(shoeswithathousandlayers),____50____candatebacktotheancientZhouDynasty.In2009,themakingtechniqueofqiancengdiwaslistedasthenationalintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）參考答案：41.that

42.hasbeenmaking

43.measures

44.various

45.using

46.by

47.produced

48.softer

49.their

50.which本文介紹QingShuping手工做布鞋，并介紹了布鞋的特點以及布鞋的悠久歷史。41.固定搭配：so---that---如此---以致于---，引導結(jié)果狀語從句，故填that。42.根據(jù)sinceshewas19yearsold,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)更合適，故填hasbeenmaking。43.此處studio是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，根據(jù)句意可知定語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填measures。44.形容詞修飾名詞，故填various。45.此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，故填using。46.固定搭配：byhand手工。故填by。47.過去分詞做后置定語，故填produced。48.根據(jù)前面的moredurable和后面的better可知此處用比較級，故填softer。49.形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填their。50.此處qiancengdi是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填which?！久麕燑c睛】1.Since自從---以來（可做介詞和連詞），和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。Hehaslivedheresincehecame.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。自從做某事有多長時間了。在這個句型中如果從句的動作是終止性動詞，則表示從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了；如果從句的動作是持續(xù)性動詞，則表示從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。Itisthreeyearssincehejoined(終止性動詞)thearmy.他參軍有三年了；Itisfiveyearssincehelived（持續(xù)性動詞）here.他離開這有五年了。本題第2小題就是since自從---以來，的用法考查。根據(jù)sinceshewas19yearsold,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知用后者應該更合適，故填hasbeenmaking。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwithintherocksissuddenlyreleased(釋放).

Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.

Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearth-quakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangShanearthquakeinChina.

A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.

Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthquake,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthquakecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdownandsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.68.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.