湖南省郴州市莽山民族中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市莽山民族中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。morethan“多于，不只是”。2.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語從句引導詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導表語從句，故只能選whether。3.Theteacherkepthis_______andtookhisstudentstothecinema，wheretheyhad_______.

A.word；fun

B.words；fun

C.word；funs

D.words；funs參考答案：A4.Someofthegarbagehasbeencollected.Whatshallwedowith_____?Waitingforagarbagetruck?A.theones

B.theother

C.others

D.therest參考答案：D5.Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove

C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A6.AnAustralianexpertsaidthatthey________lifejacketswhichcouldbeconnectedtothelost

aircraft.

A.find

B.havefound

C.willfind

D.hadfound參考答案：24答案D.said后面的賓語從句中用過去完成時表示在說之前已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)。7.Whenyouareill,youhadbetter

yourdoctorandfollowhisorheradvice.A.blame

B.foolC.consult

D.beat參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。當你生病時，你最好向醫(yī)生咨詢一下，并聽從醫(yī)生的建議。consult咨詢，請教，求教于；blame歸咎于，指責，責備；fool愚弄，欺騙。beat跳動，接連地擊打，打敗，敲打。30.

＿＿＿yourscoreandyouwillmakesureifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.AdduptoB.AddtoC.AddupD.Add參考答案：C略9.Heisreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.Soheis.I’msurehe’sgraduatedfromakeyuniversity;otherwise,he_____thegoodjobhere.A.wouldneverget

B.wouldn’thavegot

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.mustn’thavegot參考答案：B10.Clearly,itwasn’tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton______.A.intention

B.determination

C.purpose

D.reason參考答案：C11.

—________you__________theeditorattheairport?

—No,whenwegotthere,he___________drivenaway.A.Have;met;hasbeen

B.Did;meet;hadbeen

C.Did;met;havebeen

D.Have;met;was參考答案：B12.Lookatthetimetable(時刻表).Hurryup!Flight4026_______offat18:20.A.takes

B.took

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：A13.

Whilehavingdinner,you’dbetterlistentosomeenjoyablemusic_______watchTV.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D14.Mychest_____whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injure參考答案：A15.–Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?

–Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.imagination

B.ideas

C.force

D.energy參考答案：D16.Atthefootofthehill_____abiglake_____bytrees.A.is,surrounding

B.lies,surrounded

C.stands,surrounded

D.lying,surrounded參考答案：B17.Itmayrainyou’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase參考答案：A略34.

numberofmobilephoneusersinChinais

reach500,000by2012.A.A;expectingto

B.The;expectedto

C.A;expectedto

D.The;expectingto

參考答案：B略19.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasateenager,whatevermymotheraskedmetodowasimmediatelyfollowedbymycomplaining,"Ican't."

36

,veryfewtasksthatIsetouttofinishwere

37

completed.Oneevening,mymother

38

meintothestudywhereshewasreadinganarticleintheTVGuide.Onthecoverwasa(n)

39

ofMarloThomas,afamousactressnowstarringinoneofmyfavoriteshows."Iwantyoutoreadthisarticle,"Motherbegan."It'saboutMarloThomas.She

40

howasimplepoemthatshewasforcedtolearnbyherfather

41

herlife.Shewentfromsaying,"Ican't"to"I

42

!"Accordingtothisarticle,shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer,bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem."ItookthesmallmagazinefromMotherandlookeddownatthepages.Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhad

43

;asimplepoementitled,"ICan.""Iwantyoutolearnthat

44

byheart,"Mothersaid."Mum,"Isaid."Ican'tlearnthatpoem.It'stoo

45

.""It'snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit

46

bythistimetomorrow."Iturnedandmademywaybacktomybedroomwiththemagazineloosely

47

in

mysmallrighthand.Withaheavyheart,Isatonmybedandbeganmy

48

."Can'tisawordthatisenemytoambition（雄心）,"Ibegan.I

49

thelineuntilitheld

50

inmyheart.I

51

theprocessuntilthefollowingevening,whenI

52

saidthepoemaloudfrommymemorythathascontinuedtobemymotto.Ms.Thomasdidnotknowme,butherstory

53

changedmylife.Saying,"Ican,"helpedmetosurvivetheworstmomentsofmylife.Saying"Ican"

54

metofinishthingsIwouldhaveotherwiseseenasoutofmy

55

.36.A.Beforelong

B.

Inaddition

C.Asaresult

D.Asidefrom

37.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still38.A.took

B.pulled

C.locked

D.called39.A.example

B.photo

C.passage

D.introduction40.A.

hopes

B.tells

C.reports

D.admits41.A.changed

B.helped

C.improved

D.saved42.A.will

B.must

C.can

D.may

43.A.foundout

B.leftfor

C.

madeup

D.spokenof

44.A.article

B.story

C.poem

D.actress45.A.difficult

B.long

C.boring

D.meaningless46.A.perfectly

B.quickly

C.constantly

D.slowly47.A.caught

B.placed

C.

touched

D.held48.A.homework

B.task

C.activity

D.plan49.A.repeated

B.remarked

C.liked

D.analysed50.A.hard

B.fast

C.firm

D.close

51.A.finished

B.continued

C.studied

D.stopped52.A.proudly

B.softly

C.slowly

D.luckily53.A.mainly

B.partly

C.forever

D.only54.A.allowed

B.caused

C.forced

D.encouraged

55.A.mind

B.business

C.life

D.reach

參考答案：36-40.CADBB

41-45.ACDCB

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.BACDD36．C

beforelong不久之后；inaddition另外，而且；asaresult結果；asidefrom除……以外。我十幾歲時，不管媽媽讓我做什么事情，我都馬上抱怨“我不能”。結果，幾乎沒有什么任務是很完整地去完成的。

37．A

ever曾經(jīng)；never從不；even甚至；still仍然。解析請參考上一題。

38．D

take拿走；pull推；lock鎖上；call叫。一天晚上，媽媽叫我到書房來，她正在那里讀電視指南上的一篇文章。

39．B

example榜樣，例子；photo照片；passage文章；introduction介紹。封皮上是MarloThomas的一張照片。

40．B

hope希望；tell講，告訴；report報道；admit承認。她講述了父親逼她學的一首小詩卻改變了她的生活的故事。

41．A

change改變，變成；help幫助；improve改善，改進；save拯救。解析請參考上一題。

42．C她從說“我不能”變?yōu)椤拔夷堋薄?/p>

43．D

findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；leavefor出發(fā)去……；makeup組成；speakof談到，提到。在她的照片旁邊是我母親提到的那首小詩。

44．C

article文章；story故事；poem詩；actress女演員。我想讓你用心學那首詩。

45．B

difficult難的；long長的；boring枯燥的；meaningless毫無意義的。我學不會那首詩，它太長了。

46．A

perfectly完美地，完全地；quickly很快地；constantly連續(xù)地；slowly慢地。這首詩不長，你能夠?qū)W會。我想讓你到明天的這個時候完全地理解這首詩。

47．D

catch抓??；place放置；touch觸摸；hold抓著，拿著。我右手松垮地拿著這本雜志，轉(zhuǎn)身向我的臥室走去。

48．B

homework作業(yè)；task任務；activity活動；plan計劃。我坐在床上開始了自己的任務。49．A

repeat重復；remark評論；like喜歡；analyse分析。我重復著這一行直到在心里牢牢地記住。

50．C

hard困難地；fast快地；firm牢牢地，牢固地；close近地。解析請參考上一題。

51．B

finish完成；continue繼續(xù)；study學習；stop停止。我繼續(xù)著這個過程，直到第二天晚上。52．A

proudly驕傲地；softly溫柔地；slowly慢地；luckily幸運地。我驕傲地大聲背出這首詩，而它也成為了我的座右銘。

53．C

mainly主要地；partly部分地；forever永遠；only只有。Ms.Thomas不認識我，但是她的故事卻永遠地改變了我的生活。

54．D

allow允許；cause引起，導致；force逼迫；encourage鼓勵?！拔夷堋边@句話鼓勵我完成那些以前我認為做不到的事情。

55．D

outofmind心不在焉；outofbusiness破產(chǎn)，停業(yè)；life生活；outofreach夠不著，能力范圍之外。解析請參考上一題?！緜渥ⅰ恳皇自姼淖兞俗髡叩纳?，她從原來遇事就說“我不能”逐漸變?yōu)檎f“我能”。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Morethanthirtyyearsago,Idroveacabforaliving.Imetpeoplewhoselivesamazedme,mademe____31____andweep.ButnonetouchedmemorethanawomanI____32____uplateoneAugustnight.wasrespondingtoacallinaquietpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30am,thebuildingwas____33____exceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorand____34____.Thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80s____35____beforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothe____36____，andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked____37____towardthecab.Shekept____38____meformykindness.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemea(n)____39____andasked,“Canyoudrivethroughdowntown？”Forthenexttwohours,wedrove____40____thecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehad

____41____workedasanelevatoroperator.Wedrovethroughtheneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived____42____theywerenewlyweds.She____43____mepullupinfrontofahousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgone____44____asagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowinfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsit____45____intothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Astheday____46____，wegottotheaddressshehadgivenme.Itwasahospice(臨終關懷醫(yī)院).Twoorderliescameouttothecabas____47____aswepulledup.Theymusthavebeen____48____her.Itookthesmallsuitcasetothedoor.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof____49____，”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Isqueezedherhand,thenwalkedintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundofthe____50____ofalife.Ididn'tpickupanymorepassengersthatshift.Idroveaimlessly,lostinthought.31．A.cry B．laugh C．shout

D．speak32．A.put

B.took

C.held

D.picked33．A.bright

B.light

C.dark

D.tall34．A.asked

B.knocked

C.struck D．beat35．A.stood

B.sat C.lay

D.smiled36．A.cab

B.house

C.building

D.street37．A.slowly

B．fast C.hurriedly

D.quickly38．A.asking

B.looking

C.thanking

D.taking39．A.address

B.letter

C.book

D.money40．A.over

B.above

C.through

D.towards41．A.always

B.never

C.hardly D.once42．A.then

B.when

C.because

D.although43．A.asked

B.wanted

C.promised

D.had44．A.dancing

B.singing

C.drawing

D.playing45．A.staring

B.glaring

C.seeing

D.watching46．A.rose

B.raised

C.broke D.caught47．A.long

B.far C.well D.soon48．A.waiting

B.expecting

C.looking D.inspecting49．A.joy

B.rest

C.sadness

D.sorrow50．A.welcoming

B．opening

C．beginning D.closing參考答案：31-35ADCBA

36-40AACAC 41-45DBDAA 46-50CDBAD三、閱讀理解22.“Dad,”Isayoneday,“Let’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyandmeetme?”AsamanagerfromIBM,myfather’sjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IhadfunundertheEiffelTower.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmetravellingwithoutapurpose,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown(安定下來),butnowIwanthimtoexploretheworld.HeagreesandwemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshelooksupatsculpturesofthefourPresidentsingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseoflittleboy.“Amazing,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”Afilmintheinformationcentershowssculptor(雕塑家)GutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculptures.WelookupandIaskmyself,“CanIdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nopurpose.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachotherbutneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thelastsentenceit’sprobablythesamethingIwillsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatIwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld.Icankeeptraveling.Irealizeandmaybeafixedjobwon’tbeasboringasIthink.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.37.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3?A.ThefatherfollowedthefashionB.ThefathergotboredwithhisjobC.Thefatherwasunhappywiththeson’lifestyleD.Thefatherlikedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps38.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor__________.A.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherB.beginstounderstandwhatparents’lovemeansC.learnshowtocommunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather39.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)abouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallmakesthemsad.B.Thesonhasfoundajob.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirthoughtsaboutlife.40.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LoveNature,LoveLife B.ASonLostinTravellingC.AJourneywithDad D.TheArtofTravel參考答案：37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者喜歡旅游，而他的父親喜歡工作。父親退休后，作者邀請父親去旅游，在旅游的過程中父子二人對生活的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly，nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps．可知父親認為我的生活是沒有目標的，除了一個貼滿很多郵票的護照以外沒有什么可以展示的。說明父親對兒子的生活方式很不滿意。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thelastsentence-it'sprobablythesamethingI'dsayaboutmyfather．AndwhatI'dwantmychildtosayaboutme.（最后一個句子可能是同樣的事情我想說關于我的父親。我希望我的孩子對我說些什么。）"可知作者從父親的話里慢慢理解了父母之愛的意義。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful，"hesays．"Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime．"ItellhimI'vedecidedtosettledown，andI'mwearingawatch．"可知父親詢問我什么時候開始另外一次旅行，說明父親的生活方式發(fā)生了改變。而我說我想穩(wěn)定下來，說明我不想再和以前一樣沒有目標地生活。說明我的想法也發(fā)生了變化。故選D。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.（旅行幾周后，我打電話給我父親。他說:“旅途中的照片太棒了?！薄拔覀兊谜覀€時間再去一次那樣的旅行?！拔腋嬖V他，我已經(jīng)決定安定下來，找一份固定的工作，而且我還戴著手表。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為記敘了作者和父親旅程中二人關系的變化。故選C“和爸爸一起的旅程”符合題意?！军c睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標題類。文章標題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當，既不能太大，也不能太??；精確性強，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當文章中表示相反的觀點時，往往用到這些詞。答題時要弄清哪個是作者的觀點，排除迷惑性信息，準確歸納主旨大意。例如文章第4小題，此題屬于主旨大意中的（1）——標題類。根據(jù)文章最后一段Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“Wehavegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledownandfindafixedjob,andI’mwearingawatch.（旅行幾周后，我打電話給我父親。他說:“旅途中的照片太棒了?！薄拔覀兊谜覀€時間再去一次那樣的旅行。“我告訴他，我已經(jīng)決定安定下來，找一份固定的工作，而且我還戴著手表。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為記敘了作者和父親旅程中二人關系的變化。故選C“爸爸的旅程”符合題意。23.Februaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspape