山西省呂梁市離石區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市離石區(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?---OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.shall

D．should參考答案：C略2..Theboy______ontheground_______tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B略3.Amybusiedherselfwiththepreparationsforthepartyonherown,butitnever

toherthatshecouldturntoothersforhelp.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.disappeared參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式及動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：艾米一個(gè)人忙著準(zhǔn)備宴會(huì)，但她從未想到她可以求助于別人。分析句子可知，本句為主語(yǔ)從句。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。分析選項(xiàng)。strike為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不跟介詞，故A錯(cuò)誤。happentosb.為固定搭配，意為“某人發(fā)生某事（常指不好的事）”，要用“sth.+happen+tosb.”。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時(shí)，還可用“Ithappens/happenedthat”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。但不能Ithappens

tosb.that…，happen與此處的意義不符合。disappear意為“消失”，但沒有Itdisappearsthat，故D錯(cuò)誤。occur意為“突然出現(xiàn)，被想到…”，Itoccurredtosb.that…為固定句式，意為“某人突然想起某事”。如：ItoccurredtomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome我突然想到可以讓人把書寄給我。本題是指“艾米從未想到她可以求助于別人?！?，因此要用occur，故本題的答案為C。4.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?

--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C略5.Thepast30yearshas______thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinChina.A.seen

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked

參考答案：A6.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．a(chǎn)sfivetimesmuch

B．a(chǎn)smuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D7.Hesaidhe_________hiswork,andthenweneededtowaitforhimforalittlewhile.A.justfinished

B.wasjustfinishing C.hadjustfinished D.wasjustfinished參考答案：B8.Youshouldtreasureveryminuteyoucanmakefulluse

speakingEnglish.Atopractise

Bofpracticing

Dpractice

Doftopractice參考答案：D9.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome；italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident. A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D10.Coldsarevery_________inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.A.ordinary

B.commonC.popular

D.general參考答案：B解析：common的意思是"常見的"。11.JimwillgoonatriptoSichuan,________hisparentsusedtolive.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：吉姆將去四川旅行，他的父母過去住在那里。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Sichuan且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用表地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，選A。

12.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas______journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hour

C.athree-hours

D.threehours參考答案：B13.Thereisnodoubt________hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C14.—Humanbeingswillliveintheskyorunderthewaterinthefuture.

—________！Idon’tthinkyoureallybelievethat,________?A.Youcan’tbeserious;don’tI

B.Youhavegotitright;don’tyouC.Oh,comeon;doyou

D.Goodforyou;doI參考答案：C略15.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear,

A

theyboth

Bwhich

both

C

bothofthem

D

bothofwhich參考答案：D略16.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Somepeoplearenaturallybetterthanothersatsocialactivities.Therearetheluckyfewthatdrawpeopletothemwithoutanyeffort.___16___Putyourselfateaseandrememberthesetips:Smile!Asmileisunderstoodinanycultureandanyageasasignoffriendship.Sogoahead!Itwillputtheotherpersonatease.Youwillseemapproachableandhappy.

___17___Makeeyecontact.Goodeyecontactengagestheotherpersontoyou.Whenyouareintroducedtosomeone,shaketheirhandsandrepeattheirnames.___18___Makingeyecontactshowsyouhaveconfidenceandshowsyouareinterestedintheotherperson.___19___Havingatrustedfriendnexttoyoumakesitlessfrighteningtowalkintoaroomfullofpeople.Butrememberthatevenifyouwalkinasapair,itdoesn'tmeanyoujuststicktogetherthewholetime.Thepointinasocialgatheringisyoumakefriendswithotherpeople.Gotosocialsettingswithasharedinterest.Forexamplejoininganartclassautomaticallyputsyouinasettingwithotherpeopleyoualreadyhaveacommoninterestin.___20___A.Gowithfriends.B.Asktheotherpersonquestions.C.Thatwillhelpyouremembertheirnames.D.Thisistheworstimpressiontomakeinanysetting.E.Itwilllettheotherpersonknowthatyouaresafetotalkto.F.Butformostofus,wefeelshyandawkwardinsocialactivities.G.Younowhavesomethingtotalkaboutandworkitfromthere.參考答案：16.F

17.E

18.C

19.A

20.G本文講述了如何在公共場(chǎng)合做到不尷尬，不害羞．作者建議可以與朋友同行，努力記住陌生人的名字，參加自己感興趣的社交活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。前面提到，很少有人能毫不費(fèi)力地吸引人們。但對(duì)于我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們?cè)谏缃粓?chǎng)合會(huì)感到害羞和尷尬。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。前面提到，微笑在任何文化和任何年齡，都能被理解為友誼的象征．因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)讓別人知道你是安全的。故選E?！?8題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前面一句，當(dāng)你被介紹給某人時(shí)，搖動(dòng)他們的手重復(fù)他們的名字．因?yàn)檫@會(huì)幫助你記住他們的名字。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意，在你身邊有一個(gè)值得信任的朋友，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)滿是人的房間，就不那么可怕了?？芍?，作者建議和朋友一起去。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。前面作者建議，以你的興趣去參加社交活動(dòng)。因?yàn)楫?dāng)你有了一些可以談?wù)摰臇|西，就能從這些方面開始討論。故選G。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(紀(jì)念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.

Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.