江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noonecan

metodotheworkunlessIwanttodoitmyself.A.

force

B.make

C.have

D.

let參考答案：A2.Hetrustsyou;onlyyoucan_______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggest

B.notice

C.advise

D.persuade參考答案：D3.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A4.---I’mgoingtotraveltoShanghai.Wouldyoupleasetellaboutyourexperiencesthere?---_____.Let’sdiscussitoversupper.A.Bymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Byallmeans

D.Bymeansof參考答案：C5.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B6.We'lltakenamesandphonenumbers__________;thenlateronwecangetmoredetails.A.forastart

B.fromstart

C.atanend

D.

intheend參考答案：A7.I’dappreciate______thechancetoworkinyourcompanylastyear.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven

D.tobegiven參考答案：C8._________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriverchangedcourse.A.Warning

B.Havingwarned

C.Tobewarned

D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D9.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting參考答案：A略10.MaryandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.soonerorlater B.everynowandthenC.intheend D.moreorless參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意：Mary和我時(shí)不時(shí)碰面，但不像過(guò)去一樣頻繁了。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.everynowandthen時(shí)不時(shí)；C.intheend最后，結(jié)果；D.moreorless幾乎，差不多。根據(jù)句意，故選B。11.—Doyouremember

______wewenttoNorway?—Yes．Theyearbeforelast．Thatwasagoodtrip．A．where

B．when

C．how

D．why參考答案：B12.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A13.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how參考答案：B14.–Thankyouforhelpingmewithmychemistry,MissLi.–______.A.It’smyduty

B.It’smypleasureC.Nevermind.

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B15.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.

A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D16.Thehousehenowlivesinisa（n）______contrasttotheonehelivedinsixyearsago.A.bright

B.fresh

C.sharp

D.extreme參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀填空[1]Globaldifferenceinintelligenceisasensitivetopic,longfilledwithalargenumberofdifferentopinions.Butrecentdatahasindeedshowncognitive(認(rèn)知的)abilitytobehigherinsomecountriesthaninothers.What'smore,IQscoreshaverisenasnationsdevelop—aphenomenonknownasthe"Flynneffect".ManycauseshavebeenputforwardforboththeintelligencedifferenceandtheFlynneffect,includingeducation,income,andevennon-agriculturallabor.Now,anewstudyfromresearchersattheUniversityofNewMexicooffersanotherinterestingtheory:intelligencemaybelinkedtoinfectious-diseaserates.[2]Thebrain,sayauthorChristopherEppigandhiscolleagues,isthe"mostcostlyorganinthehumanbody".Brainpowerconsumesalmostupto90percentofanewborn'senergy.It'sclearthatifsomethingaffectsenergyintakewhilethebrainisgrowing,theimpactcouldbelongandserious.Andforvastpartsoftheglobe,thebiggestthreattoachild'sbody—andthereforebrain—isparasitic(由寄生蟲(chóng)引起的)infection.Theseillnessesthreatenbraindevelopment________________.Theycandirectlyattacklivetissue,whichthebodymustthentryeverymeanstoreplace.Theycaninvadethedigestivepipeandblocknutritionalintake.Theycanrobthebody'scellsfortheirownreproduction.Andthenthere'stheenergychanneled(輸送)totheimmunesystemtofighttheinfection.[3]Usingdataonnational"diseaseburdens"(lifeyearslostduetoinfectiousdiseases)andaverageintelligencescores,theauthorsfoundtheyarecloselyassociated.ThecountrieswiththelowestaverageIQscoreshavethehighestdiseaseburdenswithoutexception.Onthecontrary,nationswithlowdiseaseburdenstoptheIQlist.[4]Ifthestudyholdswater,itcouldberevolutionaryforourunderstandingofthestill-confusingvariationinnationalintelligencescores.1．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Thosecountriesthathavethe________________arealwaysatthebottomoftheIQlist.3．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)___________

4．Whatcancauseintelligencedifference？(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoestheword“they”(Line2,paragraph3)probablyreferto?(nomorethan8words)______________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.LastPassPasswordstrengthhasbeenatopicabouttheInternetlately.Ihaveseenlotsofclevermethodsforcreatingandrememberingstrongpasswords.Somearebetterthanothers,butinmyopinion,noneareenough.Here’stheproblem:Itdoesn’tmatterhowstrongyourpasswordsareifyouusethesameoneonmultiplesites.Allittakesisforasitetogethacked,likeGawkermedia,orevenSonydid,andnowyoursuper-strongpasswordhasbeenstolen,andeverysiteonwhichyouusedthatpasswordhasbeenaccessed.EnterLastPass.It’snottheonlypasswordmanageroutthere,butIlikeitthebest.YoucreateONEstrongpasswordthatyouhavetomemorizeanduseittoaccessyouLastPassdatabase.TheLastPassdatabaseisstoredonline,onLastPass’sservices.LastPassrecognizesthesiteyou’reonandautomaticallylogsyouin(after,optionally,askingyoutore-enteryourmasterpassword).LastPassalsohasautomaticformfillandautomaticpasswordgeneration.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveadifferent,unique,verystrongpasswordforeverysiteyouloginto,butyouonlyhavetorememberonemasterpassword.It’sthebestofbothworlds.OneargumentagainstLastPassisthatiftheirdatabaseisattacked,thenallofyoursitesareindanger,andthat’strue,butiftheirentirelineofworkiskeepingthatinformationsafe,I’mwillingtotakethatchance.Thealternativeisrollingdice（擲骰子）orpickingphrasestocreatepasswords,writingallofthemdownonapieceofpaperorsomething,andthenhavingtomanuallytypetheminwhenIgotoasite.Aterriblemess.ThereisafreeversionofLastPass,withsomeadditionalfeaturesunlockedifyoupaya$12ayearsubscription.9.Thewriterthinksusingthesamepasswordeverywhereis____.A.convenient

B.dangerousC.appropriate

D.enough10.WhenusingLastPass,usershavetoremember____.A.themasterpasswordonly

B.thelastpasswordC.uniquepasswordeachtime

D.allpasswordsused11..SomepeopleareagainstLastPassbecause____.A.theyhavebetterwaystocreatepasswordB.theythinkrollingdiceismoreconvenientC.GawkermedianandLastPasswerehackedonceD.theyhavenofaithinLastPassdatabase’ssafety12.JoshuaBardwellwritesthepassage