廣東省廣州市第七十三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第七十三中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B2.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B3.Thedoor______openandinrushedthecrowd,shoutingwithanger.A．pushed

B．knockedC．forced

D．burst參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pushed推動(dòng)；B.knocked敲，撞；C.forced強(qiáng)迫；D.burst爆發(fā)。句意：門突然開(kāi)了，人群沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。4.—Doyouknowabouttheaccident?—ItwasTomratherthanhistwoyoungersisterswho________injuredinthecaraccident.A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen參考答案：A5.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,

livemygrandparentsandsomes.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D句意：我們要到廣州過(guò)春節(jié)，那里住著我的祖父母和一些親戚。先行詞是地點(diǎn)Guangzhou,定語(yǔ)從句是倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是mygrandparentsandsomes，謂語(yǔ)是live，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，選D。6.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered參考答案：C7.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A略8.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo B.staying;togoing C.tostay;togoing D.staying;togo參考答案：B9.

—________you__________theeditorattheairport?

—No,whenwegotthere,he___________drivenaway.A.Have;met;hasbeen

B.Did;meet;hadbeen

C.Did;met;havebeen

D.Have;met;was參考答案：B10.Whynothaveyourwatch_____?Itwon’tcostyoumuch.A.repair

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：B11.EversinceDaminggraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_______inthepresentcompanyfor15yearsandheisnowchiefengineerofthecompany. A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.works參考答案：B12.Theoldteacher,whoisalmostsixty,isalways_____andthatistosay,heworksalwaysinhighspirits.A.patient

B.relaxedC.intelligent

D.energetic參考答案：D句意：這位老教師，差不多有60歲了，總是精力充沛，換句話說(shuō)，他總是情緒高昂的工作。patient耐心的，relaxed放松的，intelligent聰明的，energetic精力充沛的，選D。13.I’dprefer________inmyowncountryratherthan________abroad.A．study；study

B．tostudy；tostudyC．tostudy；study

D．study；tostudy參考答案：Cprefertodosthratherthandosth.是指“與……相比，我更愿意做……”。句意為：我更愿意在我自己的國(guó)家里讀書，而不愿意去國(guó)外讀書。14.DrCarlisanexpert_____________theenvironment.A.about

B.on

C.over

D.of參考答案：B15.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毀滅性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong參考答案：C16.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.PlanningaSeptembertriptoFranceSeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance．Notonlywillyouenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown-whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds．36

●Gowinetasting37

Andthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry．SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyardsaroundthecountryandgowinetasting．TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards．Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandSunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable．●

38

Thetemperaturesareslightlylower，butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance．Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge．●VisitthemuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandlocals.AndsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember．WanderingaroundtheLouvrewilltakeyouintoawonderworld，whereyoucanenjoytheworld-famousart．39

Besidestheabove，ridingabikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember．Youcallshopforthemostfashionableclothesorgoodshere．Youcanseethebeautifulandfantasticsceneryalongtheroad．

40

A．Takeabargecruise.B．Enjoythemusicconcerts.C．So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFranceflow!D．Franceisabeautifulcountry．E．SeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance．F．GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping．G．IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvacation!參考答案：36.G37.E38.A39.F40.C【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.ThefollowingisatimetableinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.AirlineFlightNumberDestinationDepartureGateAirCanada137Beijing10:1224JapanAirlines320Tokyo10:3018BritishAirways405Paris11:0020PanAmeri