2021年四川省達(dá)州市高明中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年四川省達(dá)州市高明中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aftermuch_____,theshopowneragreedtocutdownthepriceby20%.

A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D2.MissGaocouldn’tcarrytheheavyboxbecausesheisawomanwithoutgreat________.A.force

B.strength

C.energy

D.size參考答案：B3.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished參考答案：C4.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：A5.Hiscompanyhas____itsoperationsinHainanbybuildinganewfactorythere.A.existed

B.expanded

C.spread

D.exploded參考答案：B6.Afterthat,somehugeanimals,

_______dinosaurs,

developed.

A.calling

B.called

C.whichcalled

D.tocall參考答案：B略7.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmost__________.A.

astwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchasC

twiceasmuch

D.asmuchastwice參考答案：C8.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C9.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略10.Theboyhasbeen

ahighfeverfortendaysandhisconditionturnsworse.A.sufferingfrom B.caringabout C.takingcareof D.recoveringfrom參考答案：A11.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D28.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,________theluggage________onthefloorand________inthedark.A.left;lied;disappeared

B.leaving;lying;disappearedC.leaving;lie;disappearing

D.left;lay;disappeared參考答案：B略13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：C14.------It’ssaidthat“Titanic”isanexcitingfilm.

------I________ityet.

Ihopetoseeitsoon.

A.didn’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D15.Withallhischildrenrunningandshoutingaroundthehouse,hecouldn’t______tofinishhisbook.A.settledown

B.cutdown

C.putdown

D.falldown參考答案：A16.Successinlifedoesn’thappen______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.bydesign

C.byaccident

D.bychoice參考答案：C17.They

hold

a

meeting___they

could

hear

everyone’s

ideas.A.even

if

B.until

C.while

D.so

that參考答案：D18.Therearetwobuilding,_____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D19.Though_____oftheexistenceofaliensandofhisseeingonewithhisowneyes,mostpeoplestillfeltthatthemoreheexplained,theless_____helooked.A.convincing;convincing

B.convinced;convincedC.convinced;convincing

D.convincing;convinced參考答案：C二、完型填空20.

Moreteenagersarebecomingaddictedtotobacco.Itsaidthatabout130millionchildrenbetween13and18havetriedsmokingand15millionofthemhavebecome

48

.Nearly68percentoftheteenagershadtheir

49

beforetheyhadreached13.

“Smoking

50

infilmsandTVprogramshaveastrongimpactonyouths,”saidYangGonghuan,anofficialattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Some

51

companiestargetyouthsbyfalselylinkingtobaccousewithglamour(魅力),energyanda(n)

52

image.”

Smokingisnolongerconsideredcool,however,its

53

effectsareclear.Whensmokerslightupcigarettestheirbodiesareputatriskofcatchingahandfulof

54

-----lungcancerandheartdisease.

Itwouldbemoredifficultforpeoplewhostartsmokingatanearlyageto

55

.Soitisveryimportantforteenagerstolearntorefusethefirsttry.48.A.ashamed B.addicted C.excited D.tired49.A.cigarette B.flu C.injection D.drink50.A.statement B.scenes C.judgement D.experiment51.A.tobacco B.alcohol C.gum D.needle52.A.perfect B.friendly C.cool D.quiet53.A.stressful B.harmful C.mental D.active54.A.records B.habits C.sufferings D.diseases55.A.quit B.begin C.attempt D.regret

參考答案：21.Goodideasoftenstartwithreallysillyquestions.BillBowermanwasmakingbreakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles(華夫餅干)forhisson,he

21

whatwouldhappenifhepouredrubberintohiswaffleiron.Later,hetrieditandthe

22

lookedsomethinglikethebottomofmostsportsshoesweseetoday.Still,whenhetookthisideatoseveralexisting

23

companies,hewaslaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompanyturnedhimdown.Thoughrather

24

,Bowermanperseveredandwentontoformhisowncompany,makingNIKE

25

shoes.Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutof

26

.WhenFredSmithwasastudentatYaleUniversity,heneededtohavesomepaperwork

27

acrossthecountrythenextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywas

28

.Hesatforalongwhilewonderingwhy.Whycouldn’ttherebeapossibleovernightmaildeliveryservice?He

29

designone.Smithdidjustthatandturnedhisdesignintoaclassproject.Hisbusiness

30

gavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.

31

,Smithwasnotthrough.He

32

theideasinthatclassprojectand

33

turnedthemintooneofthefirstandmost

34

overnightmailservicesintheworld—FedEx.Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas

35

anincrediblysuccessfulproductorservicewhichhas

36

thewaymanyofuslive.The

37

questionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

38

aren’tafraidtoasksuchquestions,butadults

39

are.Thinkhowdifferenttheworldmightbe

40

peopleneverasked“silly”question!21.A.worried B.wondered C.talked

D.learned22.A.result

B.iron

C.rubber D.cookie23.A.waffles

B.cloth

C.shoe

D.car24.A.annoyed B.excited C.delighted D.discouraged25.A.athletic

B.casual

C.travel

D.business26.A.happiness B.frustration C.sadness D.caution27.A.finished B.taken

C.delivered D.passed28.A.slow

B.possible C.fast

D.impossible29.A.decidedto

B.promisedto C.refusedto D.forgotto30.A.partner

B.boss

C.professor D.friend31.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Still32.A.improved B.changed C.repeated D.recalled33.A.hardly

B.basically C.ly D.eventually34.A.beautiful B.successful C.grateful D.wonderful35.A.ledto

B.wantedto C.aimedto

D.failedto36.A.stopped

B.kept

C.changed D.enjoyed37.A.first

B.last

C.worst

D.best38.A.Students B.Children C.Teachers D.Businessmen39.A.frequently B.rarely

C.constantly D.never40.A.or

B.if

C.though

D.unless參考答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B24.D考查形容詞。A.annoyed感到煩惱；B.excited感到興奮；C.delighted感到高興；D.discouraged氣餒的。Bowerman盡管有點氣餒。故選D。25.A考查形容詞。A.athletic運動的；B.casual臨時的；C.travel旅行；D.business生意。但鮑爾曼繼續(xù)堅持并成立了自己的公司,取名耐克運動鞋。故選A。26.B考查名詞。A.happiness幸福；B.frustration挫?。籆.sadness傷心；D.caution小心。有時好的想法是從挫折中成長出來的。故選B。27.C考查動詞。A.finished完成；B.taken拿走；C.delivered遞送；D.passed通過。當(dāng)FredSmith在YaleUniversity當(dāng)學(xué)生的時候，第二天他需要在全國各地做些文書工作。故選C。28.D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；B.possible可能的；C.fast快的；D.impossible不可能的。史米斯驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)隔夜交貨是不可能的.故選D。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計一個。故選A。30.C考查名詞。A.partner伙伴；B.boss老板；C.professor教授；D.friend朋友。他的業(yè)務(wù)教授只給了他一筆報酬。故選C。36.C考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.kept保持；C.changed改變；D.enjoyed喜愛。這改變了我們許多人的生活方式。故選C。37.D考查形容詞最高級。A.first第一；B.last最后；C.worst最糟糕；D.best最好。最好的問題通常是開放式的，往往是愚蠢的。故選D。38.B考查名詞。A.Students學(xué)生；B.Children孩子；C.Teachers老師；D.Businessmen商人。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題。故選B。39.A考查副詞。A.frequently頻繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.constantly不斷地；D.never從來沒有。孩子們并不害怕問這樣的問題，但是成年人經(jīng)常是害怕的。故選A。40.B考查連詞。A.or或者；B.if如果；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。想想如果人們從來不問“愚蠢”的問題，世界會有多大的不同。故選B?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。31.B考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Still仍然。然而，史米斯沒有通過。故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。29.A考查動詞。A.decidedto決定；B.promisedto許諾；C.refusedto拒絕；D.forgotto忘記。根據(jù)上句：為什么不能有隔夜快遞服務(wù)？可知他決定設(shè)計一個。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Register(注冊)inpersonRegisterbyphoneRegisterbymail1781N.WinchesterST.Call2648833UseformgivenChicago

BasicPhotographyThisisaneight-hourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcoversuchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses(鏡頭).Bringyourown35mmcameratotheclass.CourseCharge:$150Jan.10,12,17,19,Tues.&Thurs.6-8p.m.MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.UnderstandingComputersThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon’tknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdo,andhowtousethem.CourseCharge:$75EquipmentCharge:$10Jan.7,14,21,28,Sat.9-12a.m.JosephSaimdersisaprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewUrbanUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsofexperienceinthecomputerfield.StopSmokingDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowitisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods.Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.CourseCharge:$30Jan.4,11,18,25Mon.4-7p.m.Dr.JohnGoodeisapracticingpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.TypingThiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.CourseCharge:$125MaterialsCharge:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.25.Theshortestcourseis_____. A.StopSmoking

B.Typing C.BasicPhotography

D.UnderstandingComputers26.Acoursewhichcandosomethinggoodforyourhealthwillcost____. A.$50 B.$125 C.$10 D.$3027.Therearetypingcourses_____. A.fromMondaytoFriday

B.fromMondaytoSaturday C.onSaturdaysandSundays D.oneachdayintheweek28.Ifyoucanhavefreetimeonlyonweekends,youshouldtakethecourse_________.

A.UnderstandingComputers

B.StopSmoking C.Typing D.BasicPhotography參考答案：25—28CDAA 23.Ourcathasasweetnature,andshecanletusknowwhatshewants.Whenwefailtomeetherneeds,shegentlyleadsusintheproperdirection.WhenIforgettofillherwaterbowlearlyinthemorning,sherunsaftermylegs,andthenpushesmeinthedirectionofherbowl.Shedoesn’tgetirritated(生氣的);instead,sheexpressesherwishesinthebestway.AndIalwaysunderstandwhatsheistellingme.OnedayIfoundmyselfenvying(羨慕)hersimpleexpression.HowmanytimeshadIexpectedmyhusbandormychildrentoknowmywantswithoutmyevergivingvoicetothem?HowmanytimeshadIbeendisappointedthattheycouldn’t