貴州省遵義市正安縣中觀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市正安縣中觀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hejoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,hehas_____thearmyfortwoyears.A.beenin

B.joined

C.joinedin

D.in參考答案：A2.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman;you’llnever__it.Agetoutof

Bgetinto

Cgetalong

Dgetawaywith參考答案：D略3.Thereisno________swimmingpoolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim________.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;indoors

D.indoor;outdoors參考答案：D4.Weallhadagoodlaughaboutthefunnyway______LiMingtoldushisstoryabouttheUSA.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.

why

參考答案：C5.

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmeteachothermorethan30yearsago.A.Believeitornot

B.What’smore

C.Inotherwords

D.That’stosay參考答案：A6.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.

A.willmake;havemet

B.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;met

D.havemade;meeting參考答案：B7.NotonlyTombutalsoJackandI____goodatpainting.Allofus____goodpainters.,A.are;are

B.is;are

C.am;are

D.is;is參考答案：A8.Inourlife,onequestionthat

comesupis:“Tobeornottobe?” A.briefly B.entirely C.fluently D.frequently參考答案：D9.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略10.Seeingthe______ofstudentsbusypreparingfortheirexams,Idohopetheywillallbeadmittedtofamouscolleges.A.scenery

B.sightC.view

D.scene參考答案：D11.Inthis

conflict,about20commonpeoplewerekilled.

A.gentle

B.violent

C.fundamental

D.harmful參考答案：B略12._______achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade.

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．Asaresultof

D．Infaceof參考答案：A13.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity

B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook

D.Thefarmertotake參考答案：A14.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

參考答案：D15.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which參考答案：B16.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed參考答案：D略17.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A12.Lastyear,afterhe

fromuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingUniversity.A.graduated

B.graduating

C.wasgraduated

D.hadgraduated

參考答案：A略19.Theengine____________wellfornearly10yearsbeforeitbrokedownlastmonth.A．functions B．wasfunctioningC．hasbeenfunctioning D．hadbeenfunctioning參考答案：Dfunction所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作brokedown之前，是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合fornearly10years可知用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)function動(dòng)作在brokedown之前一直進(jìn)行。二、完型填空20.Laughterorhappythoughtscancureillness.NormanCousins，abusinessman，oftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis__13__andtraveling.Onedayhegotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe__14__ofitsstrengthonthetrip.Mr.Cousinsalsothoughtthatunhappythoughtswerepartofthecauses.Sohebeganto__15__onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe__16__gavehimtwohoursofpainfreesleepatnight.Decidingthedoctorscouldnothelphim，Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedintoahotelroomwherehecould__17__hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays，Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision，readingfunnybooks，andsleepingwheneverhefelt__18__.Withinthreeweeks，hefeltwell__19__totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor__20__.Afterafewmonths，Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktohealth.13．A.time

B．holiday

C．sleep

D．work14．A.top

B．degree

C．problem

D．limit15．A.rescue

B．operate

C．try

D．experiment16．A.day

B．week

C．month

D．year17．A.invent

B．begin

C．continue

D．prove18．A.glad

B．tired

C．happy

D．sleepy19．A.soon

B．completely

C．slowly

D．enough20．A.exercise

B．illness

C．rest

D．pleasure參考答案：13.D14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A解析13.D[他周游世界因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)商人，他喜歡他的工作和旅行。]14.D[limit表示“限度”，此句的意思是“他把最后的一點(diǎn)力氣都用在旅途上”。]15.D[experiment為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，做試驗(yàn)”，常與介詞on，with連用。]16.A[duringtheday(在白天)與下文的atnight(在晚上)相對(duì)。]17.C[即在旅館里continuehisexperimentswithlaughter。]18.B[每當(dāng)他感到“疲勞”的時(shí)候他就睡覺休息。對(duì)應(yīng)本句上文的各種活動(dòng)。]19.D[他覺得身體恢復(fù)得足夠好了。]20.A[在海灘上跑步是為了鍛煉身體。forpleasure意為“消遣，取樂”，不符合文意。]21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

36

,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

38

.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

40

hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

41

fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

42

,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

43

youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

44

,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

45

.Perhaps

46

I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

47

.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(掛號(hào)信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

48

theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

49

andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

50

guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

51

toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

52

tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

53

Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

54

theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

55

wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.sorry

B.happy

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.accepted

B.thanked

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.blamed

D.apologized42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.giveup

B.dreamof

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.theotherday

D.someday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.former

D.new

51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.promised

D.longed

53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president參考答案：36-40ACADA

41-45DDCBB

46-50DBDAC

51-55BCCAB略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OdlandrememberslikeitwasyesterdayworkinginanexpensiveFrenchrestaurantinDenver.Theicecreamhewasservingfellontothewhitedressofarichandimportantwoman.Thirtyyearshavepassed,butOdlandcan’tgetthememoryoutofhismind,northewoman’skindreaction.Shewasshocked,regainedcalmnessand,inakindvoice,toldtheyoungOdland.“It’sOK.Itwasn’tyourfault.”Whenshelefttherestaurant,shealsoleftthefutureFortune500CEOwithalifelesson:Youcantellalotaboutapersonbythewayheorshetreatsthewaiter.Odlandisn’ttheonlyCEOtohavemadethisdiscovery.Rather,itseemstobeoneofthosefewlawsofthelandthateveryCEOlearnsonthewayup.It’shardtogetadozenCEOstoagreeaboutanything,butmostagreewiththeWaiterRule.TheysayhowotherstreattheCEOsaysnothing.Buthowotherstreatthewaiterislikeawindowintothesoul.Watchoutforanyonewhopullsoutthepowercardtosaysomethinglike,“Icouldbuythisplaceandfireyou,”or“IknowtheownerandIcouldhaveyoufired.”Thosewhosaysuchthingshaveshownmoreabouttheircharacterthanabouttheirwealthandpower.TheCEOwhocameupwithit,oratleastfirstwroteitdown,isRaytheonCEOBillSwanson.Hewroteabest-sellingbookcalledSwanson’sUnwrittenRulesofManagement.“Apersonwhoisnicetoyoubutrudetothewaiter,ortoothers,isnotaniceperson,”Swansonsays.“Iwillneverofferajobtothepersonwhoissweettothebossbutturnsrudetosomeonecleaningthetables.”64.WhathappenedafterOdlanddroppedtheicecreamontothewoman’sdress?

A.Hewasfired.

B.Hewasblamed.

C.Thewomancomfortedhim.

D.Thewomanlefttherestaurantatonce.65.Odlandlearnedoneofhislifelessonsfrom________.

A.hisexperienceasawaiter

B.theadvicegivenbytheCEOs

C.anarticleinFortune

D.aninterestingbest-sellingbook66.Accordingtothetext,mostCEOshavethesameopinionabout________.

A.Fortune500companies

B.theManagementRules

C.Swanson’sbook

D.theWaiterRule67.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.oneshouldbenicertoimportantpeopleB.CEOsoftenshowtheirpowerbeforeothersC.oneshouldrespectothersnomatterwhotheyareD.CEOsoftenhavemealsinexpensiverestaurants參考答案：CADC23.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(風(fēng)車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremote(偏僻的)areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailab