2021年山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年山西省朔州市沙塄河中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.Whatheexplained

B.howheexplainedC.heexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：C2.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired

B.finished

C.concluded

D.achieved參考答案：24.D

achieve意為“完成，做到，獲得(勝利等)，達(dá)到(目的)”，指克服困難之后取得成功、成就或?qū)崿F(xiàn)預(yù)期的目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。根據(jù)其賓語allofthegoals可判斷出“Lucy達(dá)到／實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的目標(biāo)”。acquire意為“取得，獲得”；finish意為“完成，結(jié)束”；conclude意為“結(jié)束，終止”。略3.PollutionhasalreadydestroyedmuchoftheEarth.Onlybychanging______welivecanwesaveourplanet.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：B【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：污染已經(jīng)摧毀了地球的大部分。只有改變我們的生活方式，我們才能拯救我們的地球。句子缺少主語，結(jié)合句意此處是how引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故答案為B。4.Thestudentsexpectedthere___morereviewingclassesbeforethefinals．

A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe參考答案：D略5.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearsthefootballstarappeared,whichmadethefansdisappointedandangry.A.when B.before C.since D.until參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:這位足球明星似乎過了好幾年的時(shí)間才出現(xiàn),這使得球迷既失望又氣憤。before意為"在……之前",符合句意。6.—Happybirthday,Mary!

（

）

—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI

for.A.shouldhavewished

B.mayhavewishedC.musthavewished

D.couldhavewished參考答案：D7.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten

參考答案：D8.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently參考答案：D9.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.Gotit參考答案：A10.----Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

----I__________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonicsandMiamiBucks.

A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.waswatching

D.havebeenwatching參考答案：C11.Between2014and2017,courtsnationwide________1，529casesinwhichdefendantswereaccusedofusingtheInternettointerferewithaperson'sprivacy.A.haveheard

B.hadheard

C.havebeenhearing

D.heard參考答案：D12.—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略13.---Excuseme,wherecanIgetmycarfilledup?---Therearegasstationsat________endoftheblock．A．both

B．neitherC．either

D．a(chǎn)ll參考答案：C試題解析：根據(jù)含義both（兩者的），且both+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，neither（兩者都不的），either（兩者中任何一方的），all（三者或三者以上全部的），本句用eitherend，即任何的一端。

句意：——打擾一下，哪里可以給我的車加油？

——在路的任意一端都有加油站。14.It

methathealwaysfinisheshisworkinashorttime.Heiswell-knownforhisworkingatan

speed.A.amazes;amazing

B.amazed;amazed

C.amaze;amazed

D.amaze;amazing參考答案：A15.________,thediseasewouldproduceapowerfulpoison

thatwouldkillthepatient.AIfleavinguntreated

BIfuntreatingCIftobeuntreated

DIfleftuntreated參考答案：D16.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.rose2.

breathe

A.thick

B.southern

C.mathematics

D.method3.

ground

A.house

B.country

C.group

D.cough4.

center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.socialist5.

animal

A.ache

B.anything

C.advance

D.anxious參考答案：CBABD17.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,

race,sexorage.

A.intermsof

B.inthefaceofC.regardlessof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C略18.—Apublicholidayiscomingsoon,____isagoodchanceforourchildtogetclosetonature.—ButI’mafraidshewillhavetoattendaspecialtrainingcourse.A.where B.which

C.as

D.when參考答案：B31.—DoyoumindifIhavealookatyournewiPad?—____.Pleasegoahead.A.That'sright.

B.Noway.

C.Notatall.

D.Don'tsaythat參考答案：31.C考查情景交際。notatall的意思為“一點(diǎn)也不介意,根本不介意”。noway沒門,不行,決不。

略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarmsandshewas

36

.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time

37

thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis

38

thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand

39

himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,

40

thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea

41

withhisclassmates.Hemight

42

havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather

43

withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could

44

bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould

45

onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,”thedoctoranswered.Sothe

46

beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha

47

forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.

48

it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery

49

,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who

50

somuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould.”saidthefather.Thesecretwas

51

foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin.Slowlyand

52

,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto

53

thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas

54

sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless

55

,didthey?”36．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．curious37．A．told

B．seemed

C．proved

D．saw38．A．figure

B．face

C．ear

D．a(chǎn)ppearance39．A．put

B．got

C．sent

D．took40．A．knowing

B．guessing

C．doubting

D．wondering41．A．enemy

B．favorite

C．stranger

D．friend42．A．ever

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．still43．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．chatted

C．spoke

D．said44．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing45．A．transplant

B．operate

C．set

D．fix46．A．operation

B．interview

C．search

D．examination47．A．devotion

B．sacrifice

C．effort

D．contribution48．A．Therefore

B．Though

C．But

D．Otherwise49．A．normal

B．useful

C．difficult

D．successful50．A．changed

B．worked

C．gave

D．did51．A．discussed

B．hidden

C．spread

D．kept52．A．carefully

B．sadly

C．tenderly

D．excitedly53．A．see

B．find

C．tell

D．show54．A．proud

B．glad

C．worried

D．regretful55．A．respectable

B．ugly

C．beautiful

D．fashionable參考答案：36-40

BCDAB

41-45BBCDA

46-50CBCDC

51-55DCDBC21.IliveinaruralcommunityintheUnitedStates.Aruralareaisdifferentfromacitybecausethereare

41

people.Myhomeisdeepinavalley

42

bymountainsthatarerockyandcoveredintrees.

43

manyfarmsarelocatedinruralareasbecausetheyrequirelargeplotsoflandtogrowfoodor

44

farmanimals,inmycommunitythemountainsand45soilmakeitdifficulttofarm.Thisisone

46

whyfewpeopleliveinmyarea.What’sitliketoliveinthemountains?Sincewehavealotof

47

,wegettohavehorsesandchickens.Myfamily

48

eggsfromthechickensforbreakfast.Wealsoloseelectricityalotbecausethetreesfallonpowerlineswheneverthere’sa

49

.Inmycommunity,peoplekeepbattery-poweredflashlightsandoillampsstoredincasethelights50

.Somepeoplealsouseagenerator--amachinethatgenerateselectricityfromgasoline—wheneverthereare

51

.Goingtoschoolinaruralareameanshavingfewerclassmatesand

52

longerdistances.Togettomyhighschool,Imustdrivefortymilestothe

53

city.ThismeansImustgetupmuchearlierthanmy

54

classmatesinordertobeontime.Theroadsinmycommunityaren’tpavedwithasphalt(瀝青)either,soduringstormsthey

55

becometoomuddyorsnowytopass.Incitiesasnowplow(掃雪機(jī))

56

quickly,butareaswherefewerpeoplelivearen’tthepriority(優(yōu)先),sodayscanpassbeforeasnowplow

57

theroad.SometimesImustmissschoolbecausestormsmakeit

58

todrive.Iamnotsure

59

ifIwanttoliveinthecountryorinthecitywhenIgrowup.Ilikebeinginnature,hearingthecreekandthebirds,andhavingabigyard.Ialsolikebeinginthecity,though,whereIcangohowlingorskating,orseemyfriends.Itcanget

60

inthecountry,althoughIdolovebeingaroundouranimals.41.A.few B.many C.fewer D.more42.A.surrounded B.hidden C.shadowed D.enriched43.A.When B.While C.Because

D.If44.A.feed B.grow C.train D.house45.A.rich B.muddy C.rocky D.snowy46.A.explanation B.cause C.excuse D.reason47.A.space B.room C.place D.land48.A.lays B.harvests C.buys D.picks49.A.storm B.thunder C.lighting D.shower50.A.putout B.wearout C.runout D.goout51.A.dangers B.risks C.emergencies D.incidents52.A.walking B.running C.driving D.traveling53.A.nearby B.distant C.nearest D.farthest54.A.rural B.city C.old D.new55.A.can B.may C.must D.should56.A.comesby B.comesabout C.comesto D.comesout57.A.cleans B.digs C.clears D.covers58.A.likely B.necessary C.improper D.impossible59.A.still B.yet C.even D.as60.A.quiet B.lonely C.alone D.busy參考答案：41-45CABDC

46-50DABAD

51-55CDCBA

56-60ACDBB三、閱讀理解22.DiseasesofAgriculturalPlantsPlants,likeanimals,aresubjecttodiseasesofvariouskinds.Ithasbeenestimatedthatsome30,000differentdiseasesattackouteconomicplants:fortyareknowntoattackcorn,andaboutasmanyattackwheat.Theresultsofuncheckedplantdiseasearealltooobviousincountrieswhichhavemargin1alfoodsupplies.Theproblemwillsoonbemorewidespreadasthepopulationoftheworldincreasesatitsfrighteningrate.Evenincountrieswhicharenowamplyfedbytheiragriculturalproductstherecouldsoonbecriticalfoodshortages.Itiseasytoimaginetheconsequencesofsomedisastrousattackononeofthemajorcrops;theresultingfamines(饑荒)couldkillmillionsofpeople,andtheresultinghardshiponothermillionscouldcausepoliticalupheavals(動亂)disastroustotheorderoftheworld.Someplantshaveimmunitytoagreatmanydiseases,whileothershaveasusceptibilitytothem.Thetoleranceofaparticularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange.Ablight(枯萎病)maybebutalocalinfectioneasilycontrolled,ontheotherhanditcanattackparticularplantsinawholeregionornation.Anexampleistheblightwhichkilledvirtuallyevery.chestnuttreeinNorthAmerican.AnotheristhefamouspotatoblightinIrelandinthelastcentury.Asaresultofthat,itwasestimatedthatonemillionpeoplediedofstarvationandrelatedaliments.Plantpathologistshavemaderemarkablestridesinidentifyingthepathogensofthevariousdiseases.Bacteriamayinvadeaplantthroughaninfestationofinsectparasitescarryingthepathogen.Aplantcanalsobeinoculatedbyman.Otherdiseasesmightbecausedbyfunguswhichattackstheplantintheformofamoldorsmutorrust.Frequentlysuchaprimaryinfectionwillweakentheplantsothatasecondaryinfectionmayresultfromitslackoftolerance.Thesymptomsshownmaycauseanerrorindiagnosis,sothattreatmentmaybedirectedtowardbacteriawhichcouldbetheresultofasusceptibilitycausedbyaprimaryvirusinfection.53.Howmanydiseasesareknowntoattackwheat?

A.Around30,000

B.Around140

C.Around29,960

D.Around4054.Uncheckedplantdiseasewon’tresultin________.

A.foodshortageinpoorcountry

B.foodshortagesinrichcountry

C.increaseofworldpopulation

D.disasterinworldpolicies55.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Someplantshaveimmunitytoagreatmanydiseases

B.Someotherplantshaveasusceptibilitytoagreatmanydiseases

C.Thetoleranceofaparticularplantchangesasthegrowingconditionschange

D.Ablightcanbeanationalinfection56.Accordingtothepassage,someplantdiseasescanbepreventedby_______.

A.killingparasites

B.Inoculation

C.killinginsects

D.improvinggrowingconditions參考答案：53-56:DCCC略23.Babieshaveanastonishingtalentthatadultsentirelylose.Bytheageofone,theycanrecognisethesignificantnoisesaroundthemandgroupthemintoalanguage.Whenwehavelostthiscapacityasadults,itbecomesenormouslydifficulttodistinguishbetweensoundsthatareglaringlydifferenttoanativespeaker.ItallsoundsGreektous.Thisisbecausetherangeofpossiblesoundsthathumansusetoconveymeaningmaybeashighas2,000,butfewlanguagesusemorethan100andeventhenthesignificantnoises－thephonemes(音素)ofalanguage－eachcoverarangeofsoundsandsovaguedistinctionswhichwouldchangethemeaningofawordinotherlanguages.Butwheredothesephonemescomefromandwhydotheyshiftovertime?Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparentlyarbitrarydistributionofsomesoundsaroundtheworldmaybepartiallyexplainedbydiet.Thisisunexpected.We’dratherthinkoflanguageasproductofourthought,ratherthanofthearrangementofourteeth.Inreality,though,anygivenlanguagemustbeboth.Huntergathererlanguagesveryseldomusethesoundsknownaslabiodentals(唇齒音)－thosesuchasfandv－thataremadebytouchingthelowerlipwiththeupperteeth.OnlytwoofthehundredsofAustralianaboriginallanguagesusethemforexample.Butinculturesthathavediscoveredfarming,theseconsonants(輔音)aremuchmorecommon.Theargumentgoesthatfarmerseatmorecookedfoodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.Eitherway,theyneedtochewmushless,andtobitelesswiththeirfrontteeth.Sofarmersgrewupwithsmallerlowerjawsandmoreofanoverbitethantheirancestorswhohadtobitethroughharderfoods.Itbecameeasierforthemtomakethelabiodentalconsonantsinsteadofpurelylabial(唇音)ones:oneexampleisthatfcometotaketheplaceofp.Romanssaid“pater”butEnglishspeakers(unlessthey’reRees－Moggs)say“father”.Beyondtheseparticularchangesthestoryhighlightsthewayinwhicheverythingdistinctivelyhumanisbothmaterialandspiritual:speechmustcombinesoundandmeaning,andthemeaningcan’texistorbetransmittedwithoutarealobject.Butneithercanitbereducedtothepurelyphysical,asourinabilitytounderstandoreventorecogniseforeignlanguagesmakesclear.Thefoodweeatshapesourjaws,andourjawsinturnshapethesoundsofourlanguage.Theeasewithwhichweeatprobablyshapesourthoughttoo,asanyonewhohassufferedtoothachecouldtestify.Whatweeatmayhaveshapedthesoundsofourlanguage,buthowweeatchangeshowwefeelandwhatweuselanguagetoexpress.Afamilymealisverydifferentfromasandwichattheofficedesk,evenifthecal