2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市太芝廟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市太芝廟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudyfoundthat65.5percentofhighschoolseniorsadmitted

alcoholinthepastyear.A.consumed B.consuming C.toconsume D.intoconsuming參考答案：B略2.Bynow,noonehas_______aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進(jìn)入；C.comeupwith

提出，想出；D.comeout出現(xiàn)，出版。句意:沒(méi)有人想出一個(gè)為什么恐龍滅絕的令人信服的解釋?zhuān)匀皇且粋€(gè)謎。根據(jù)句意可知選C。3.________,Igotbetterandreturnedtowork.

A.Accidently B.Normally

C.Eventually

D.Particularly參考答案：C4.Theclubis________ofthosewholikepopmusic.A．pickedup

B．takenupC．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：C5.I_________hertelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverungherup.

A.don’tknown

B.haven’tknown C.hadn’tknown

D.didn’tknow

參考答案：D6.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A7.Thereismuchchance__ Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.which B.that C.until D.if參考答案：B8.Confrontedwiththecomplexinternationalsituation,weneedaforeignpolicythatismore____.A.symbolic

B.confidential

C.controversial

D.flexible參考答案：D9.A________trafficaccidenthappenedonthehighway，butthedriverwasnot________forthetrafficaccident.A．severe；tobeblamed

B．severely；tobeblamedC．severe；toblame

D．severely；toblame參考答案：C10.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．a(chǎn)ftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained參考答案：D11.—Doyouknow______theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear______theybothtaughtChineseintheUSA.A.whenitwasthat;that

B.whenitwasthat;whenC.whenwasitthat;when

D.whenwasitthat;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句作賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：疑問(wèn)詞+is/wasit+that/who…，在第一句話(huà)中強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊問(wèn)句是做賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變成陳述句，it在was前面，根據(jù)句意：--你知道他們什么時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)的嗎？--就是在他們?cè)谔K格蘭教漢語(yǔ)的去年認(rèn)識(shí)的?？芍诙帐嵌ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，先行詞是lastyear，定語(yǔ)從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類(lèi)題目要考慮全面，不僅要看出是強(qiáng)調(diào)句還是定語(yǔ)從句，也要注意這是賓語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序的問(wèn)題也要弄清，要求能力很高。12.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately參考答案：C13.SheoftensurfstheInternetinhersparetime,_____whatsheisinterestedin.A.tosearchfor

B.searchingforC．searchesfor

D.searchfor參考答案：B略14.Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassroomsto________whateffectitmayhave.

A.access

B.approve

C.appeal

D.assess參考答案：D15.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error參考答案：B16.Scientistssayitwillbefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.before

B.that

C.since

D.when參考答案：A略17.

Ihavenodoubt

hewillfinishthetaskaheadofscheduleduetohisdiligence.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about參考答案：C18.___inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait B.Havingwaited C.Havewaited

D.Tohavewaited參考答案：B略19.Theprogram_______fivesections,eachofwhichhasitsowncharacteristics．A．makesof

B．consistsofC．isconsistedof

D．ismadeof參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren．Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonthetable,thefather,agoldsmith(金匠)by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade．Despitetheirseemingly

38

condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream．Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto

40

eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy．Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutapact(協(xié)議)．Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin．The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy．Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone．ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

44

toNuremberg．Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45

hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation．Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself．Whentheyoungartist

47

homeandsaidtohisbrother,"Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

48

.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you．"Albertroseandwipedthe

50

fromhischeeks．"No,brother．IcannotgotoNuremberg．Itistoo

51

forme．Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas

53

apenorabrush．"Morethan450yearshave

54．Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer'shundredsofmasterfulportraits,"ThePrayingHands"isone

55

creationthatcancatchtheworld'shearts．36.A．merely

B．fully

C．completely

D．entirely37.A．heart

B．method

C．profession

D．words38.A．demanding

B．promising

C．hopeless

D．careless39.A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．however

D．but40.A．study

B．send

C．give

D．offer41.A．separated

B．crowded

C．new

D．unusual42.A．winner

B．loser

C．old

D．younger43.A．support

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．expect

D．require44.A．flewaway

B．wentoff

C．setaside

D．leftbehind45.A．deserved

B．desired

C．financed

D．envied46.A．spend

B．save

C．draw

D．earn47.A．a(chǎn)rrived

B．regained

C．returned

D．got48.A．turn

B．time

C．top

D．fate49.A．takechargeof

B．makeupfor

C．makeuseof

D．takecareof50.A．smiles

B．sweats

C．tears

D．hints51.A．late

B．nervous

C．tiring

D．tense52.A．eyes

B．hands

C．pictures

D．mines53.A．in

B．of

C．upon

D．with54.A．passed

B．kept

C．remembered

D．changed55.A．strange

B．touching

C．wonderful

D．mysterious參考答案：36-40ACCDB

41-45BBABC

46-50DCADC

51-55ABDAB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthaving__36__andtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth(飯館的小隔間)__37__forherfriend.Itdidn’ttakelong__38__Isawshewastryingtostay__39__fromotherpeople’sgazes(注視)andmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas__40__and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo(化療).Isattherewatchinghertryingtoremaincomposed(鎮(zhèn)靜的)andshewashavinga__41__timeofit.I__42__forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher__43__.YouseeI__44__mywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof__45__tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?Thenit__46__tome!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriend’slunchbutIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso__47__thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.Thenote__48__asfollows:“Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowed__49__excitement;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes__50__uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.”About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher__51__andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteand__52__toherthegentlemanwhodiditleft.Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyestoreup,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,hopefulsmile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not__53__whosawher.It’snot__54__welookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,__55__it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment.36.A.meal

B.lunch

C.tea

D.breakfast37.A.searching

B.hoping

C.looking

D.waiting38.A.so

B.before

C.after

D.until39.A.hidden

B.stubborn

C.focused

D.sighted40.A.fallingin

B.fallingover

C.fallingout

D.fallingbehind41.A.easy

B.good

C.tough

D.great42.A.sank

B.ached

C.trust

D.puzzled43.A.idea

B.view

C.trouble

D.pain44.A.left

B.deserted

C.buried

D.valued45.A.dream

B.hope

C.energy

D.wish46.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.hit47.A.handed

B.presented

C.provided

D.brought48.A.told

B.spoke

C.read

D.wrote49.A.for

B.on

C.of

D.with50.A.tore

B.lit

C.cheered

D.lifted51.A.bill

B.meal

C.check

D.share52.A.explained

B.informed

C.warned

D.reminded53.A.knowing

B.ignoring

C.risking

D.caring54.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how55.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.asif

D.ifonly參考答案：36-40BDBAC

41-45CBDCB

46-50CACDB

51-55AADDA三、閱讀理解22.Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.DPHSSadministratoroftheBureauofNutritionServices,CharlieMorristoldKUAMNews,“Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessed(加工的)food.”Thismeansstayingawayasmuchaspossiblefromfoodsuchaschips,cookies,candiesandsugarydrinks,asallchildrenneedtohavemealswhichinvolveawell-balanceddiet.Communitynutritionist(營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家)ThelmaRomososaid,“Thefruit,thevegetable,thegrain,theprotein,andalsothemilk,thediaryproduct,soforthefruitsit'seasyforamothertogointothetwoplusthreeconceptoffruitsandvegetablesorfiveaday.”Thisconceptmeansthatthereareatleasttwoservingsoffruitsaday,threeservingsofvegetablesadaywhichcanbeservedforlunchanddinner.Asforproteinparentscanmakeavarietyofdishesfromchicken,beef,fishorevendriedbeanstomakesurethechildgetsthreeservingsaday.Morrissaidthatthechild'shungerlevelcontrolshowmuchiseatenandtheparentcontrolswhatandwhenthemealisoffered,saying,“Momneedstoensurethatthefoodofferedisgoodfoodforthechildtoeatandthroughoutthedaydependingonhowactivetheyare,snacks(零食)arenotabadthing,sothemomshouldoffergoodkindsofsnacks.”Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,namelyitisimportantthatchildrengetoutsideandrunaroundandplayandgetactivityinadditiontoeatingagooddiet.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?A.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforyourchild.B.Choosehealthyfoodandsnacksforyourchild.C.Makevariousanddeliciousdishesforyourchild.D.Takestepstoprovideagoodlunchforyourchild.13.AccordingtoCharlieMorriswecanknowthat_________.A.sugarsandhighfatexistinfewkindsoffoodB.activechildrenprefermoreandmoresnacksC.highlyprocessedfoodshouldbereducedindailylifeD.mothersshouldpreparedeliciousfoodbythemselves14.WhichisNOTtruewhenpreparingyourchild’sfoodforschool?A.PhysicalexerciseisasimportantasagooddietB.Runningandplayingwheneatingisbeneficial.C.Fruitsandwholegrainfoodsshouldbeincluded.D.Thefoodmustprovideenergyaswellasnutrition.15.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.FreshfruitsareoftenignoredbychildrenB.AgoodnutritionaldietmaycosttoomuchC.ChoosinghealthyfoodislinkedwithincomeD.Parentsplayanimportantroleinchildren'sdiet參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.B

15.D這是一篇議論文。培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣要從小開(kāi)始，所以父母為孩子提供健康的飲食尤為重要。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Developinghealthyeatinghabitsstartsfromchildhood,thereforeitisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.（培養(yǎng)健康的飲食習(xí)慣要從小開(kāi)始，所以父母為孩子提供健康的飲食尤為重要）以及下文提到的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講為孩子提供健康的飲食。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的CharlieMorris找到文章的第一段的Ahealthydietforachildconsistsofalotoffruitsandvegetablesinthedietlimitingtheamountofsimplesugarsinthedietandhighfatfoodandhighlyprocessedfood（孩子的健康飲食包含許多水果和蔬菜，限制簡(jiǎn)單的糖用量和高脂肪和高精度加工的食品）可知，要減少高脂肪和過(guò)度加工的食品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Whenitcomestopreparingyourchild'slunchandsnacksforschool,makesuretokeepinmindthatthefoodyouprovideshouldnotonlybeasourceofenergybutalsobenutritionallybeneficialsuchasfreshfruits,andwholegrainbread.Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity,可知，父母在準(zhǔn)備學(xué)校午飯或小吃時(shí)要注意三方面：能量，營(yíng)養(yǎng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)。ACD選項(xiàng)都符合以上要求。故B選項(xiàng)“吃飯時(shí)跑步和玩耍是有益的”錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段的therefore，itisimportantforparentstoteachandprovidechildrenwithahealthydiet.和最后一段的Butparentsmustbesuretorememberthatagoodnutritionaldietmustbebalancedwithphysicalactivity可知，父母?jìng)冊(cè)诤⒆拥娘嬍撤矫嫫鹬匾淖饔谩９蔬xD項(xiàng)。23.Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodFatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodFatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector’swork. StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes(重拍),buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClock