福建省福州市連江縣筱埕中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省福州市連江縣筱埕中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C2.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup參考答案：D3.

_______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：B4.Beforetravelinginspace,youmustknowwhatitmightfeellike______inanimaginaryenvironment.

A.totravel

B.traveling

C.tobetraveling

D.travel參考答案：A5.IwenttoEgyptforasight-seeinglastweek.Seeingthepyramidswasareal_____.Athrill

Bfun

Cthrift

Dvision參考答案：A6.–Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpstomakefriends,butalsomakesusfeelbetter.–_______________.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B7.Aterribleaccidentoccurredinthatcoalminelastyear,whichleftsomeminers______disabled.Theycouldn’tworkfortherestoftheirlife.

A.extraordinary

B.permanently

C.narrowly

D.previously參考答案：B略8.

----Somepeoplebelievethatrobotswilltakeovertheworldoneday.----Whatifthatisthe____?

A.thing

B.condition

C.case

D.end參考答案：C9.Theboyranafterabirdtocatchit,buthebecauseofthesnow,withhishandsandkneeswounded.A.slipped B.swung C.quitted D.withdrew參考答案：A句意:這個男孩追著一只鳥想抓住它,但是因為(地上有)雪他滑倒了,手和膝蓋都受了傷。根據(jù)后半句中的"becauseofthesnow"可知他是滑倒的。slip"滑倒";swing"搖擺";quit"停止,放棄";withdraw"撤退"。10.Itisacknowledgedthat_______shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis_______sinceresmile.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled參考答案：A12.Hardastheyhadtried,theexperiment,totheirdisappointment,______

to

be

a

failure．

A．turned

up

B．turned

out

C．turned

in

D.turned

on參考答案：B13.Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling_____becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobal

financialcrisis．A．sharply

B．ly

C．narrowly

D．a(chǎn)utomatically參考答案：A14.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan參考答案：A15.Iamsureyou’dratherhestayedinNewZealand,______?A.wouldn’tyou B.didyou C.didn’the D.amnotI參考答案：A16.---Excuseme,isthisthewaytoChinaPavilion?

---Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit___________.A.mustbe

B.shouldhavebeenC.shouldbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略17.Theseflowersneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.as參考答案：C18.______afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.Having

C.Had

D.Tohave參考答案：D19.—Iamjustwonderingwhichteam,ChicagoBullsorWashingtonWizards,wonthegamelastnight?—________Idon’treallylikeeitherteam.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Noproblem.C.Whocares?

D.Whybother?參考答案：C考查情景交際。上句：我在想，哪支球隊，芝加哥公牛隊或者華盛頓奇才隊，昨晚贏了這場比賽？下句：誰在乎呢?我真的不喜歡這兩支球隊。故選C。二、完型填空20.MymostrewardingexperiencethroughoutthepasttwoyearswasvolunteeringattheswimmingcompetitionforSpecialOlympicswhereadisabledfriendofmycommunitytookpart.Thishadspecial___21___formebecauseexperiencingithelpedimprovemyleadershipskills,developmycharacter,andsupportmycommunity.Firstly,my___22___skillsdevelopedwhenIindependentlydirectedeachswimmerwhereto___23___attheplatformand___24___eachcompetitorwhentheyneededtoswim.Ihadtomakesurethattheswimmerswere___25___andreadytoperform.Thiskeptmeonmyfeetatalltimesand___26___ofeachevent’stimeandlocation.Ilearnedeachswimmer’sname,___27___manyofthemswaminmorethanoneevent.Secondly,my___28___wasgreatlyinfluenced.WhenIsawtheswimmersgettheirawardsforwinningeachswimmingevent,Iwasdeeplymoved.Iwas___29___thatmostswimmerscouldswimbetterthanI.Their___30___attitudesastonishedme,whethertheywonorlost.Thisalsoenlargedmyview,offeringmetheopportunityto___31___peopleIwouldnormallynotruninto.Iwentoutofmy___32___zoneanddidwhateverwasneededtobedone,evenifitwassometimesdifficulttome.Itwasespecially___33___whenIsawtheglowingfacesofthecompetitors.Lastly,Iwasof___34___tomycommunitybylendingahandtothisorganization.Tobeapartofitgavemeachancetoimprovemycommunityandbecome___35___withthepeoplelivinginthisarea.AsWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“Wemakealivingbywhatwedo,butwemakea(n)___36___bywhatwegive.”Theimportanceof___37___shouldbestressedthroughoutyourlife.___38___,throughthemanyopportunitiesmycommunityhasofferedIwasprivilegedtobe___39___inthisexcitingandimportanteventinthesecompetitors’lives.Ihopetobea(n)___40___againatthiseventinyearstocome.21.A.purpose

B.attention

C.meaning

D.regulation22.A.learning

B.acting

C.exercise

D.leadership23.A.pileup

B.lineup

C.putup

D.fillup24.A.informed

B.awarded

C.taught

D.compared25.A.positioned

B.preserved

C.presented

D.predicted26.A.full

B.ignorant

C.aware

D.convinced27.A.because

B.if

C.so

D.though28.A.technique

B.imagination

C.figure

D.character29.A.reminded

B.impressed

C.blamed

D.concerned30.A.various

B.controversial

C.changeable

D.positive31.A.educate

B.gather

C.meet

D.recommend32.A.safety

B.comfort

C.time

D.development33.A.rewarding

B.outstanding

C.interesting

D.relaxing34.A.wisdom

B.courage

C.service

D.encouragement35.A.crowded

B.combined

C.supplied

D.acquainted36.A.exception

B.way

C.life

D.analysis37.A.evaluating

B.volunteering

C.traveling

D.allocating38.A.Strangely

B.Generally

C.Specially

D.Fortunately39.A.involved

B.committed

C.devoted

D.caught40.A.trainer

B.assistant

C.judge

D.announcer參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.B作者作為志愿者參加特殊奧林匹克游泳比賽，提高了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，培養(yǎng)了性格，并支持了社區(qū)活動。21.C考查名詞。A.purpose目的；B.attention注意力；C.meaning意義；D.regulation規(guī)則。參加特殊奧林匹克游泳比賽的志愿活動對作者來說有特殊的意義，下句列舉的有助于提高作者的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，培養(yǎng)性格，并支持社區(qū)活動是意義所在，故選C.22.D考查名詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.acting演戲；C.exercise練習(xí)；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。與上段helpedimprovemyleadershipskills和本段independentlydirectedeachswimmer一致，指作者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的提高，故選D.23.B考查動詞短語。A.pileup積累；B.lineup排隊；C.putup舉起；D.fillup裝滿。此處指作者指揮每位游泳運動員在平臺上排隊，與上文的leadershipskills呼應(yīng)，故選B.24.A考查動詞。A.informed通知；B.awarded授予；C.taught教；D.compared比較。此處指每位游泳運動員需要比賽時通知他們，與上文的leadershipskills呼應(yīng)，故選A.25.A考查形容詞。A.positioned放置的；B.preserved保護(hù)的；C.presented現(xiàn)在的，出席的；D.predicted預(yù)測的。此處指作者必須確保每個運動員到場準(zhǔn)備比賽，表示到場參賽，故選A.26.C考查形容詞。A.full滿的；B.ignorant無知的；C.aware知道的；D.convinced確信的。作者一直站著并且知道每場比賽的時間和地點，表示知道，了解，故選C.27.A考查連詞。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.though雖然。作者知道每個游泳者的名字，因為許多人不止參加一個項目。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選A.28.D考查名詞。A.technique技巧；B.imagination想象力；C.figure數(shù)字；D.character性格。此處指第一段意義中的developmycharacter，指影響了作者性格，故選D.29.B考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.impressed給人印象；C.blamed譴責(zé)；D.concerned關(guān)心。大多數(shù)游泳的人都比作者游得好給作者留下了深刻印象，故選B.30.D考查形容詞。A.various各種各樣的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.changeable可改變的；

D.positive積極的。運動員們不管是贏是輸，他們積極的態(tài)度使作者驚訝。根據(jù)常識可知選D.31.C考查動詞。A.educate教育；B.gather收集；C.meet遇見；D.recommend推薦。此處指比賽擴(kuò)大了作者的視野，有機(jī)會去遇見那些通常不能遇到的人。故選C.32.B考查名詞。A.safety安全；B.comfort舒適；C.time時間；D.development發(fā)展。作者走出了自己的舒適區(qū)，做了所有需要做的事情，即使有時是困難的事。此處指作者當(dāng)志愿者的辛苦，故選B.33.A考查形容詞。A.rewarding有益的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.interesting有趣的；D.relaxing令人放松的。當(dāng)看到競爭對手熱情洋溢的面孔時，特別有益。與本段主題developmycharacter呼應(yīng)，故選A.34.C考查名詞。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.service服務(wù)；D.encouragement鼓勵。與第一段意義中的supportmycommunity一致，指為社區(qū)的服務(wù)，故選C.35.D考查動詞。A.crowded擁擠；B.combined結(jié)合；C.supplied提供；D.acquainted認(rèn)識。成為志愿者給了作者一個改善社區(qū)的機(jī)會，認(rèn)識了居住在這個地區(qū)的人們。故選D.36.C考查名詞。A.exception例外；B.way方式；C.life生活；D.analysis分析。此處指我們靠自己做的事來謀生，但我們通過所給予的來創(chuàng)造生活。makealife“創(chuàng)造生活”，故選C.37.B考查名詞。A.evaluating評估；B.volunteering志愿活動；C.traveling旅行；D.allocating分配。與本文主題志愿者活動的意義一致，此處指志愿者活動的意義應(yīng)該被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選B.38.D考查副詞。A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Generally一般地；C.Specially特別地；D.Fortunately幸運地。幸運的是，通過在社區(qū)提供的許多機(jī)會，我有幸參與競爭對手的重要事件。指作者為能參加志愿者活動感到幸運，故選D.39.A考查動詞。A.involved參與；B.committed承諾；C.devoted獻(xiàn)身于；D.caught捕捉。此處指作者參與游泳比賽志愿者活動，故選A.40.B考查名詞。A.trainer訓(xùn)練員；B.assistant助手；C.judge裁判；D.announcer廣播員。作者希望今后能再次作為助手參加特殊奧林匹克游泳比賽，指上文作者作為助手的志愿者活動，故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力做完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題2考查名詞。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.acting演戲；C.exercise練習(xí)；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。與上段helpedimprovemyleadershipskills和本段independentlydirectedeachswimmer一致，指作者領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的提高，故選D.小題8考查名詞。A.technique技巧；B.imagination想象力；C.figure數(shù)字；D.character性格。此處指第一段意義中的developmycharacter，指影響了作者性格，故選D.小題14考查名詞。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇氣；C.service服務(wù)；D.encouragement鼓勵。與第一段意義中的supportmycommunity一致，指為社區(qū)的服務(wù)，故選C.3.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題10考查形容詞。A.various各種各樣的；B.controversial有爭議的；C.changeable可改變的；D.positive積極的。運動員們不管是贏是輸，他們積極的態(tài)度使作者驚訝。根據(jù)常識運動員的素質(zhì)可知選D.小題11考查動詞。A.educate教育；B.gather收集；C.meet遇見；D.recommend推薦。此處指比賽擴(kuò)大了作者的視野，有機(jī)會去遇見那些通常不能遇到的人。因為參賽人員多，范圍廣。故選C.4.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況下，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題7考查連詞。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.so所以；D.though雖然。作者知道每個游泳者的名字，因為許多人不止參加一個項目。前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選A.21.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsor;phrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Artistshavelongclaimedalcoholandotherdrugsasinspirationfortheircreativity.Butistherereallya(n)

41

betweenintoxication（醉酒）andinspiration?ArecentstudypublishedinConsciousnessandCognitionexploredtheeffectsofmoderatedrunkennessonpeople’screativity.Theauthorssuggestthatalcohol’swell-knowneffectin

42

executivefunctionmaybehelpfulforthesetypesofcreationproblems.”Sometimesareducedabilityto

43

one’sattentioncanhavepositiveimplicationsforselectcognitivetasks.”theywrite.Thefindingsraisethequestionofwhetherdrugsthat

44

attentionandfocus,inparticular,stimulants（興奮劑）,wouldhavetheoppositeeffectoncreativethinking

45

,verylittleresearchhasbeendoneontheissue,andwhatresultsexistsofarhavebeenmixed.Theoutcomesmaywellvaryaccordingtoindividual

46

tothedrugs.

47

,someresearchhasfoundthatwhilestimulantscan

48

testperformanceforthosewhoarelessintelligent,forthesmartestfolks,thedrugscanhavetheoppositeeffect.Iflessexecutivefunctionislinkedtomorecreativity,thismayalsoexplainwhyartists,writersandmusiciansappeartobemore

49

tohaveanaddiction.Perhapscreativepeoplearemorelikelythanotherstobe

50

todrugsinthefirstplace,asapossiblesourceofinspiration.Andthen,ifreducedexecutivefunctionis

51

inpartfortheirinitialtalent,this,too,couldmakethemmoreeasilyinfluencedby

52

oncetheystartusing.Havinglessexecutivecontrolbeforeyoueventakedrugsmeansyou’llhavelessabilitytostoponceyoustart.Whatevertherealrelationshipbetweendrunkenness,addictionandart,theauthors

53

thattheirstudyfindingsdon’tgivepeople

54

togetdrunkto“inspirethemuse（冥想）”Co-authorJenniferWiley,associateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago,toldtheBritishPsychologicalSociety’sResearchDigest.”Wetestedwhathappenswhenpeopleareslightlydrunk-notwhenpeopledrankto

55

.Therecouldbenoargumentfromthesefindingsthatdrinkingexcessivelywouldhavethesameeffects.”Aglassofwineortwo,however,mayoccasionallyhelp.41. A.attraction B.reservation C.connection D.decoration42. A.strengthening B.damaging C.maintaining D.assessing43. A.block B.reduce C.disturb D.control44. A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase45. A.However B.Moreover C.Instead D.Therefore46. A.additions B.responses C.oppositions D.contrasts47. A.Forexample B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Ontheotherhand48. A.conceal B.executive C.improve D.delete49. A.vital B.likely C.ideal D.difficult50. A.attracted B.contributed C.responded D.withdrawn51. A.responsible B.illegal C.natural D.impossible52. A.confusion B.ambition C.addiction D.exhaustion53. A.lower B.monitor C.function D.caution54. A.sacrifice B.privacy C.appreciation D.license55. A.priorities B.extremes C.bottom D.Affection參考答案：41-55:CBADA

BACBA

ACDDB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項BritishauthorJKRowlingwasatthereleaseofherlatestHarryPotterbookcalled“HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallows”attheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon,FridayJuly20,2007.J.K.

Rowling

has

been

spotted

at

cafes

in

Scotland

working

on

a

detective

novel,

a

British

newspaper

reported

Saturday.The

Sunday

Times

newspaper

quoted

Ian

Rankin,

a

fellow

author

and

neighbor

of

Rowling's,

as

saying

the

creator

of

the

"Harry

Potter"

books

is

turning

to

crime

fiction."My

wife

spotted

her

writing

her

Edinburgh

criminal

detective

novel,"

the

newspaper

quoted

Rankin

as

telling

a

reporter

at

an

Edinburgh

literary

festival."It

is

great

that

she

has

not

abandoned

writing

or

Edinburgh

cafes,"

said

Rankin,

who

isknown

for

his

own

police

novels

set

in

the

historic

Scottish

city.Rowling

famously

wrote

initial

drafts

of

the

Potter

story

in

the

Scottish

city's

cafes.

Back

then,

she

was

a

struggling

single

mother

who

wrote

in

cafes

to

save

on

the

heating

bill

at

home.Now

she's

Britain's

richest

woman

-

worth

$1

billion,

according

to

Forbes

magazine

-

and

her

seven

Potter

books

have

sold

more

than

335

million

copies

worldwide.In

an

interview

with

The

Associated

Press

last

month,

Rowling

said

she

believed

she

was

unlikely

to

repeat

the

success

of

the

Potter

series,

but

confirmed

she

had

plans

to

work

on

new

books."I'll

do

exactly

what

I

did

with

Harry

-

I'll

write

what

I

really

want

to

write,"

Rowling

said.36WhatisJKRowlingfamousfor?A.detectivenovelsB.crimefictionC.HarryPotterbooksD.lovestories37WhichofthefollowingisNotrueaboutIanRankin?A.Heisawriterfamousforpolicenovels.B.MostofthestoriesinhisnovelshappenedinthehistoricScottishcity.C.ItwasRankinhimselfwhowitnessedJKRowingwritingherEdinburghcriminaldetectivenovels.D.HetoldtheBritishnewspaperTheSundayTimesaboutJKRowling’snovels.38WhydidRowlingliketowritethe“HarryPotterstories”inthecafes?A.Becauseshewasaromanticwomanandtheatmosphereinthecafesgaveherlotsofinspiration.B.Becauseshewasasinglemotheratthattimeandshewantedtofindahusbandthere.C.Becauseherchildrenweresonaughtyathomeandshehadtogotoaquietplaceforherwriting.D.Becauseshethoughtthatwritinginacafescouldhelphersavesomemoney.39Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThesevenHarryPotterseriesmadeJKRowlingasuccess.B.JKRowlinghadmadeenoughmoneysoshedecidedtostopwriting.C.RowlingplannedtowritenewbooksbecauseHarryPotterwasnotexactlywhatshewanted.D.IanRankinandhiswifeearnedmoneybytellingreportersnewsaboutJKRowling.40Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HarryPotterandJKRowingB.IanRankin,ANeighbourofJKRowlingC.ASuccessfulWomanJKRowlingD.JKRowlingwritingDetectiveNovels

參考答案：本文介紹了《哈利·波特》的作者JKRowling被鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)改行寫偵探小說的消息。36.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。她的成名作就是《哈利·波特》系列。37.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的“saidRankin,whoisknownforhisownpolicenovelssetinthehistoricScottishcity.”可知A，B是正確的；第三段中報刊引用了Rankin的話來說明JKRowling的新動向，所以D是正確的；第四段中可知是Rankin的妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)JKRowling在寫犯罪小說，而不是Rankin親自發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以C不正確。38.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的“Backthen,shewasastrugglingsinglemotherwhowroteincafestosaveontheheatingbillathome.”可知。39.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后兩段可知選項A正確，B和C不正確，文中沒提及D。40.D主旨大意題。本文重點在說JKRowling想寫偵探小說的事，所以D最合適略23.Persuasionistoconvincesomeonetoagreewithyou,justlikeartwhichalsocallsforspecialtechniquestoaccomplish.AccordingtotheancientGreeks,therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion:ethos,pathosandlogos.Ethosisaspeaker’swayofconvincingtheaudiencethatheistrustworthy,honestandreliable.Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationhehasinthefield.Afterall,you’remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman.Pathosisaspeaker’swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions.Forexample,apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar.Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear,thusmakingthemwanttovoteforhim.Similarly,ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcatstomaketheviewersfeelpity,sotheywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney.Logosistheuseoffacts,statisticsorotherevidencetosupportyourargument.Anaudiencewillbelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims.Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying“believeme”.Althoughethos,pathosandlogosallhavetheirstrengths,theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether.So,thenexttimeyoulisten