浙江省寧波市寧?？h第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

浙江省寧波市寧?？h第一職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題18.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swum

B.swam

C.swim

D.swimming參考答案：B略2.Whendoweneedtofinishourproject?______May28.

A.In

B.By

C.During

D.At參考答案：B3.InLesson2ofSC–GivingUntilItHurts,whatstandsoutmostaboutthosewealthypeople’sgenerosityistheir__________.

A.incentive B.sentiment C.dedication

D.fulfillment參考答案：A4.—Whatareyoureading,Jim?

—I'mnotreallyreading,just_____thepages.A.turningoff

B.turningaroundC.turningover

D.turningup參考答案：C略5.Somegroupsstillhavedifficulties______access_______socialservices.A.gain;in

B.gaining;to

C.togain;to

D.gaining;of參考答案：B6.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,____everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A.making

B.tomake

C.andmake

D.andmaking參考答案：A7.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.challengeA.maskB.applyC.lackD.material2.housewifeA.blouseB.roughlyC.countrysideD.thorough3.descriptionA.collectionB.electricC.kettleD.receiver4.characteristicA.switchB.technicalC.chiefD.chart5.goodsA.stoveB.basinC.desertD.fasten參考答案：CADBC8.______hasfinishedtheworkaheadoftimewillberewardedthoughwedon’tknow______itwillbe.A.Who;who

B.Whoever;whoever

C.Who;whoever

D.Whoever;who參考答案：D9..Whatdoyou________thefilmcalledAvengers:Endgame?A.thinkup B.thinkoverC.thinkhighlyof D.thinkof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你覺(jué)得《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影怎么樣?A.thinkup想出；B.thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；C.thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)；D.thinkof記起，想起。固定搭配：Whatdoyouthinkof…？“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”故選D。10.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C11.He’s________tofailtheexamifhedoesn’tdoanyrevision.

A.near

B.fit

C.bound

D.easy參考答案：C略12.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海灘上畫出了一塊排球場(chǎng)。13.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!—Sorry,I________itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings.A.used

B.hadusedC.amusing

D.wasusing參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)話人說(shuō)現(xiàn)在找不到電動(dòng)剃須刀，答話人告訴對(duì)方自己用過(guò)，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14.Glassesare

__andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.A.abundant

B.diverse

C.extinct

D.fragile參考答案：D略27.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe___togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying參考答案：B略16.Shewasso

inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeitwastimetopickupherson.A.attracted B.considered C.absorbed D.concentrated參考答案：C17.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A18.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D19.Mr.Whiteadvisedthatwestudents_____parents’opinionsbeforedecidingwhichuniversitytogoto.A.toget

B.got

C.get

D.getting參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分）Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___36___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysittingthethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___37___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___38___

herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa(an)___39___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___40___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___41___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___42___thatshewasaworld-famouschef.Shemadea___43___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___44___—herfavoritehobby.She___45___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___46___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___47___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___48___togetthechickenintothestove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___49___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___50___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___51___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___52___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingtoinvestigate,shewasmetbythree___53___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___54___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___55___themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!36.A.given

B.written

C.told

D.taught37.A.successful

B.helpful

C.tiring

D.surprising38.A.shook

B.put

C.bent

D.kept39.A.difficult

B.boring

C.important

D.easy40.A.eyes

B.mind

C.heart

D.legs41.A.nicely

B.exactly

C.curiously

D.carelessly42.A.realized

B.reminded

C.learnt

D.dreamt43.A.decision

B.fortune

C.business

D.plan44.A.cooking

B.reading

C.running

D.babysitting45.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.only46.A.selfish

B.proud

C.stubborn

D.sensitive47.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing48.A.tried

B.arranged

C.managed

D.prepared49.A.Panic

B.Pain

C.Noise

D.Stress50.A.frozen

B.dragged

C.pushed

D.brought51.A.because

B.until

C.as

D.unless52.A.smoke

B.light

C.water

D.fire53.A.cheerful

B.strange

C.guilty

D.confident54.A.busy

B.hungry

C.worried

D.asleep55.A.promised

B.allowed

C.expected

D.persuaded參考答案：21.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesMountains.Theyreachedthetop___41___,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery___42___.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__43___alone,hewouldprobablygetback___44___.ButSimondecidedtorisk(冒險(xiǎn))his___45___andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（繩）.Asthey__46___down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___47___happened.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___48___,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas__49___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s___50___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___51___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__52___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__53___intoalargecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__54___togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___55___towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers___56___.Simonhad___57___thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe___58___,buthedidn’twanttoleave___59___.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___60___it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.early

D.successfully42.A.similar

B.difficult

C.special

D.normal43.A.climbed

B.worked

C.continued

D.rested44.A.safely

B.unwillingly

C.slowly

D.regretfully45.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life46.A.went

B.lay

C.settled

D.looked47.A.storm

B.trouble

C.change

D.damage48.A.bychoice

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.byluck49.A.unnecessary

B.impossible

C.important

D.practical50.A.height

B.strength

C.weight

D.equipment51.A.Quickly

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Finally52.A.standback

B.makeadecision

C.takearest

D.holdon53.A.fell

B.jumped

C.escaped

D.backed54.A.waited

B.planned

C.managed

D.hoped55.A.move

B.skate

C.run

D.march56.A.away

B.around

C.above

D.along57.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.returnedto

D.leftfor58.A.hurt

B.late

C.weak

D.dead59.A.secretly

B.immediately

C.tiredly

D.anxiously60.A.find

B.accept

C.make

D.believe參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D46.A

47.B

48.C49.B

50.C51.D

52.B

53.A54.C

55.A56.A

57.C

58.D

59.B

60.D三、閱讀理解22.Eachyearmillionsofbabiesareborntoosoonandtoosmall.Prematureorpretermbirthsmeanbirthsatlessthanthirty-sevenweeks.

Prematurityistheleadingcauseofdeathinnewbornbabies.Morethanone-fourthofthefourmillionnewbornswhodieeachyeararoundtheworldwereborntooearly.

Pretermbabiesthatsurvivecansufferalifetimeofserioushealthconditions.Theexamplesincludecerebralpalsy,blindness,hearingproblemsandlearningdisabilities.Familiesandcommunitiesfaceemotional,physicalandfinancialcosts.

ChristopherHowsonisthevicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes.HisgroupandtheWorldHealthOrganizationrecentlypublishedareportcalled“TheGlobalandRegionalTollofPretermBirth.”

ChristopherHowson:“Franklytheproblemofpretermbirthisunder-recognizedandundervalued.Peoplefailtorecognizehowserioustheproblemis.Imean,thisreportshowsthatthirteenmillionbabiesareborneveryyearpreterm,andthatoveramillionofthosebabiesdieasaresultofbeingborntooearly.”

Andthesearejustestimates;thetruenumberscouldbeevenhigher.Morethaneighty-fivepercentofpretermbirthshappeninAfricaandAsia.Africahasthehighestrate,withaboutfourmillioncaseseachyear.

ChristopherHowsonsaysmanyofthecausesofpretermbirthsarerelatedtopovertyandweakhealth-caresystems.

ChristopherHowson:“Forexample,thepooroverallhealthandnutritionalstatusofwomen.Ahighburdenofinfectiousdiseases.Alackoffamilyplanning–allowingawomantodecidewhentostartandendhavingchildren.Andalsothelackofgoodprenatal(產(chǎn)前)careprogramsthatmightidentifyproblemsearlyoninpregnancy.”Pretermbirthsareaproblemnotjustinthedevelopingworld.ThecombinedrateintheUnitedStatesandCanadaisthesecondhighestintheworld.PretermbirthratesintheUnitedStateshaveincreasedthirty-sixpercentinthelasttwenty-fiveyears.

Thishasbeenlargelytheresultoftworeasons.Oneisanincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-five.Theotherisanincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapies（生殖治療）.69.Thispassageismainlyabout______.A.thecausesofpeople’sbadhealththroughouttheworldB.howtoimprovepeople’shealththroughouttheworldC.prematureorpretermbirthsthroughouttheworldD.ChristopherHowson,vicepresidentforglobalprogramsattheMarchofDimes70.AllofthefollowingarecausesofpretermbirthsEXCEPT______.A.toomanydeathsofnewbornbabies

B.povertyC.Lackoffamilyplanning

D.thelackofgoodprenatalcareprograms71.WhichofthefollowingisaTRUEstatementaccordingtothepassage?A.PretermbirthratesindevelopingcountriesaredroppingandtheyareincreasinginsomedevelopedcountriesliketheUSandCanada.

B.Theincreaseinpregnanciesamongwomenoveragethirty-fiveandtheincreaseintheuseofreproductivetherapiesresultintheincreaseofpretermbirthrates.

C.Fortunately,manypeoplehavealreadyrealizedtheseriousnessoftheproblemofpretermbirths.

D.Pretermbirthsmustbeaproblemforonlypoorareasbecauseofpoverty.72.Wherecanweprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Internationalnewsreports

B.Historyandpoliticalpapers

C.Sciencemagazines

D.Worldtradeguides參考答案：CABC23.Imaginebeinggiventheopportunitytowakeuptolions,eatyourmealswithmonkeys,andevenshareyourbathwithbears,allfromthecomfortofauniquenewlodgingexperience.TheJamalaWildlifeLodgeopeneditsdoorsinJanuary2015,whichwassetupinanefforttoeducatevisitorsaboutaidingthesurvivalofmanyoftheworld’sendangeredspecies.“It’sgreatfortheanimals;they’regoingtogetmorespace.It’sgreatfortheviewingpublic;they’regoingtogetmorethingstosee.Itwillbegreatfortourismandjustforthelocalcommunity,”saidRichardTindale,theownerandoperator.SpreadingacrossthreelocationsintheNationalZoo,the18rooms,whichrangefromgiraffetreehousestojunglebungalows,offerafantasticexperiencewithwildlife.TheGiraffeTreehouseTheGiraffeTreehouseissetamongthegiraffeenclosures,andtheJungleBungalowsareluxuriousindividualhouseswhicharenexttoeitherlion,cheetah(獵豹),brownbear,orMalaysiansunbearenclosures.TheUshakaHouseHousingupto26people,theUshakaHouseisbuiltaroundthemonkeyenclosureandhasabuilt-inaquariumwhichoffersprivateviewsofsomeofthezoo’ssharks.TheBurleyGriffinHouseOnlymetersfromtheedgeofLakeBurleyGriffin,theindoorandoutdoorentertainingareashavesplendidviewsacrossthelaketoBlackMountain.TheSharkHouseTheSharkHousehasitsownlittlejetty(碼頭)anditcomesoutoverthesharktankhereandsothepeoplewhostayintheroomwillbeabletogototheirbedroomandpattheshark.LocationLocatedintheheartofAustralia’spoliticalcapital,theJamalaWildlifeLodgeattheNationalZooandAquariumisjusttenminutesfromCanberra’sCentralBusinessDistrict.21.Whatcan’tbeseenattheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A.Sharks.

B.Lions.

C.Monkeys.

D.Polarbears.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheJamalaWildlifeLodge?A.TheJamalaWildli