四川省成都市軍屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省成都市軍屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

BylateautumnMediterraneanislandshave____,andcanhaverainydays.

A.cooledoff

B.workedout

C.brokeoff

D.gotaway

參考答案：A2.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C3.Thehospitalwasbuiltinasecretplace,around_______highmountains.A.itwas

B.whichwas

C.themwere

D.whichwere參考答案：D4.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略5.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B6.You’ll_______thedepartmentuntiltheendoftheyear.Nextyearyouwillberearranged.

A.beattachedto

B.bebelongedto

C.oweto

D.beaddictedto參考答案：A略7.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution_____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff． A．peopledidknow

B．peoplehadknown C．didpeopleknow

D．hadpeopleknown參考答案：C8.______ItouredHangzhou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsattractivescenery.

A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtthefirsttimeC.Firsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D9.Hardlyhadtheemployees________withtheirworkwhentherainstopped.A.passedon

B.focusedon

C.dependedon

D.carriedon參考答案：D略10.Don’tpushagainstoneanother!Thewomancarryingababy,______infirst.

A.comes

B.come

C.came

D.iscoming參考答案：B11.WhenPeter__________thecardoor,hefoundthekeyleftinhiscar.Sohehadtocallforhelp.A.opened

B.wasopening

C.wastoopen

D.hadopened參考答案：C12.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時(shí)代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開(kāi)始"欣賞"他們。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示"提醒",C項(xiàng)表示"鼓舞",D項(xiàng)表示"幫助",明顯不正確。13.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A．Tohavehad

B．Having

had

C．Have

D．Having參考答案：

D

解析：此題考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作句子的主語(yǔ)，表示一種抽象的概念，而不是具體的行為，所以要用v-ing形式做主語(yǔ)。14.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist

asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008. A．honored B．honoring C．beinghonored D．havinghonored參考答案：15.Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recover B.review C.require D.remember參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你什么都不懂，不用擔(dān)心，老師會(huì)在最后復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)。A.recover恢復(fù)；C.review回顧，總結(jié);C.require需要，要求；D.remember記得。根據(jù)“hemainpointsattheend”可知，review符合句意。故選B。16.—Yourfathermaybedisagreewithyourchoicetobeanactress.—_____?NoonecanholdmebackonceImakeupmymind.A.Whatfor

B.Ohreally

C.Sowhat

D.Howisit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.At17yearsold,Istarteddevelopingbadhabits.IwantedtobuysomegamesIhadbeen41

forawhilebutdidn’thaveenoughmoney.OnedayItookthegamestothebackofastore

42

andtookthemoutoftheirbox.Itseemedso

43

thatIstolemore,neverthinkingIwouldget

44

.

Onemorning,Ididthesamething,andasIwasabouttoleavethestore,Iwas

45

bytwolargemen.AtthispointIknewmy

46

wasrecordedbythestore’ssurveillance(監(jiān)控)camerasandbecame

47

whattheyweregoingtodotome.“Areyougonnatakemetojail?”Iasked.Oneofthemsaid,“Well,firstwehavetoseethe

48

ofwhatyoustole.”Feartookholdofme

49

IknewIhadstolenalot.Whenhe

50

thattheitemstotaled$90,hedecidedtocallthepolice.Istartedshakingandreally

51

stealingthoseitems.Hetookapictureofmeandaskedformypersonal

52

.Iwasthensenttojail.

Itwasa

53

night.Thejailsmelledlikegarbageandthefloorwascold.Thenectdaymyparentscametobail(保釋)meout.Iwas

54

thateventhoughtheyknewaboutwhatI’ddone,theydidn’t

55

me.Thetriphomefeltlikeaneternity（永恒）becausetherewassuchanuncomfortable

56

.

Whenwegothome,myfathersaid,“Ifyouwantsomething,allyouneedtodoisask.Youare

57

thatIhavemoneytobailyouout,butIwantyoutoknowthis:ifyoueverdosomethinglikethisagain,youwill

58

yourlife.”“Yes,Iunderstand.Iwillneverstealagain,”I

59

.IrealizedthatnothingwasforfreeandthatIcouldn’tgetanythingwithout

60

.41.A.awareof

B.interestedin

C.worriedabout

D.disappointedat42.A.actively

B.normally C.secretly

D.quickly43.A.easy

B.strange C.special

D.difficult

44.A.hurt

B.caught

C.replaced

D.recognized45.A.affected

B.accepted

C.disturbed

D.stopped46.A.choice

B.action

C.plan

D.attitude47.A.tiredof

B.familiarwith

C.afraidof D.satisfiedwith48.A.value B.result

C.message

D.appearance49.A.so B.unless

C.but

D.because50.A.believed

B.decided

C.learned

D.remembered51.A.enjoyed

B.regretted

C.considered

D.finished52.A.opinion

B.problem C.information

D.feeling53.A.busy

B.quiet

C.pleasant

D.terrible54.A.surprised

B.proud

C.concerned

D.confident55.A.respect

B.blame C.notice

D.encourage56.A.sign

B.trouble C.silence

D.question57.A.lucky

B.sure

C.pity

D.glad58.A.miss B.ruin

C.improve

D.understand59.A.recalled B.suggested C.complained

D.promised60.A.hope

B.effort

C.doubt

D.purpose參考答案：41-45BCABD

46-50BCADC

51-55BCDAB

56-60CABDB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonoredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermon(布道)in1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.In1924PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosearetheFather’sDayflowers,redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfatherortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental(感傷的).Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneededDad.59.TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecauseA.manypeoplecelebratetheday.B.onlyAmericacelebratestheday.C.Americamakesitanofficialday.D.allmenarehonoredinAmerica.60.Atfirst,Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19becauseA.Sonorahonoredherfather’sbirthday.B.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19.C.itwasdecidedbythepresidentatthattime.D.Sonora’smotherdiedonJune19.61.Accordingtothepassage,onFather’sDayA.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonortheirfathers.B.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonortheirfathers.C.childrenmustgohometohonortheirfathers.D.fathersareoftenhonoredinmanydifferentways.62.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmartA.wasverykindtoanyone.B.didalotforhisdaughter.C.wasthefirstfatherhonoredin1924.D.alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney.參考答案：CADB19.Pickingauniversityisatenseperiodofaskingyourselfwhichinstitutionismostrelevant.That’swhyuniversityrankingsplaysuchavitalroleinstudentssearchingfortheirnextacademicdirection.Rankingsarealsoaninescapablepartofthereputationandbrandimageofuniversities.“Nouniversitywebsiteiscompletewithouttheclaimtobeinthetop100forsomethingorother,”reportedtheBBC.Thereasonissimple:Rankingshelpthemtoattractstudents,staffandresearchinvestment.Currentlytherearenumbersofuniversityrankings,andeachhasitsownlistofcriteria.Butthemaincategoriesarethesame:academicreputation,graduates'performanceandfacultyresources.However,expertspointouttherankingprocessisn'tentirelyreliable.MarkKantrowitz,aUSfinancialaidresearcher,saiduniversityrankingsweremostlyjustforshow.HewroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Itmaygiveyourparentsbetterbraggingrights,butthat'saboutit.”Moreover,it’snotdifficulttoseethelimitationsofuniversityrankings.Manyrankingsfocusonthenumberoftimesresearchworkiscited(引用)byotherresearchers.IthelpsBritishandUSuniversitiestodominateglobalrankingsbecauseEnglishisthefavoredlanguageofacademia,JohnO’Leary,amemberoftheQSacademicadvisoryboard,toldTheGunrdian.Also,rankingssuchasQSmainlyfocusonthequalitiesoftheuniversityratherthanitsstudents.“Anyuniversityrankingislikelytohelpstudentsmakebetterdecisionsaboutwheretostudy,buttheneedtobalancethemwithothermorehumanfactorsisalsoimportant,”saidPhilMoss,aneducationandadmissionsconsultant.“Advicefromgraduatesorcurrentstudentscanbeasvaluableinprovidingagenuineinsightintotheexperienceorqualityofaparticulardegreeprogram.Itcanalsoaddanelementthatrankingscanneverconvey--theactualemotionofauniversityexperience.”32.Whydouniversitiesconsiderrankingsimportant?A.Rankingsmakethemmoreappealing.B.Rankingsarestudents’onlyreference.C.Rankingscanincreasetheiracademiclevel.D.Rankingshelpthemcompletetheirwebsites.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“It”inparagraph4referto?A.Academicresearchwork.

B.Thenumberofresearches.C.Thewayofrankinguniversities.

D.Thelimitat