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廣東省汕頭市六度中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Womenareslightlymore______tobecomeinfectedwithHIVwithoutacondomduringsex.
A.perhaps
B.possible
C.likely
D.probably參考答案:C略2.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could
B.should
C.might
D.must參考答案:D3.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals
B.draws
C.catches
D.attracts參考答案:A略4.Itisrequiredthatstudents______mobilephonesatschool,soseldom_______themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee
D.can’tuse;willyousee參考答案:C5.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that
B.a(chǎn)sC.when
D.where參考答案:D考查定語從句。句意:作為上屆世界杯冠軍球隊(duì),德國隊(duì)在小組賽中失去了晉級的機(jī)會,球迷們對德國隊(duì)寄予了太多期望。先行詞為thegroupgame,在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D.6.TheGDPfor2013isexpectedtorisebymorethan_______8percent.A.anyotherB.theotherC.anotherC.others參考答案:C7.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity;itis_____togothere.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.worthyof參考答案:C8.Althoughmostpeoplethinktheyneedtosleepforeighthoursanight,theamountactually_____frompersontoperson;somearefinewithfive,otherswoulddobetterwithten.A.exchanges
B.divides
C.varies
D.strengthens參考答案:C9.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how
B.what
C.that
D.with
參考答案:C10.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.ski
B.spread
C.slip
D.skip參考答案:C11..---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?
---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell
B.hadtold
C.told
D.wouldhavetold參考答案:D略12.Insocietywheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_______oftheirmothers.A.that B.those C.one
D.theones參考答案:A考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“在社會角色確定的社會里,男孩通常效仿他們父親的行為,女孩通常效仿他們母親的行為?!笨芍丝仗畹脑~是代替前面提到的名詞behavior的,為了避免名詞重復(fù)出現(xiàn),所以要用代詞來代替。that,those,one和theones都可以代替前面提到的名詞,他們的共同特點(diǎn)是:名詞后面都有定語來修飾(常跟的定語有介詞短語、過去分詞短語或定語從句);其區(qū)別是:that可指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(表“人”的名詞除外)和不可數(shù)名詞,表特指(即名詞前有定冠詞the),如本句的“thebehavioroftheirfathers”即“the+不可數(shù)名詞+介詞短語”就符合that的用法,即thatoftheirmothers;those的用法同that,所不同的是,those指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),此時(shí)those=theones;而one只指代可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),既可代指人的名詞又可代不指人的名詞,表泛指。故選A。13.Although_______manytimes,shestillmadethesamemistake.
A.shetold
B.told
C.wastold
D.telling參考答案:B14.Themerchantmademepromisenotto______wherethegoodswerehidden.
A.giveup
B.giveaway
C.getacross
D.getout參考答案:B略15.-------Ididn’tgotravellingduringthepastseven-dayholiday.
--------____________.Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedeverywhere,Ithink.A.Sodidn’tI
B.NordidI
C.NeitherdoI
D.SodidI參考答案:B16.Althoughalloftheapples________,noneofthem________good.A.havebeentasted;taste B.havebeentasted;aretastedC.havetasted;taste D.havetasted;aretasted參考答案:A二、完型填空17.SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutiveswithbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow
21
ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s
22
,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada
23
drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and
24
outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25
acollegeyear'smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave
26
thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some
27
ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey
28
.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand
29
.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupport
the
30
towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome
31.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and
32
in
theendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey
33
orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s
34
.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgageto
35
,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething
36
intheirlives,butit’s
37
tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto
38
everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour
39
infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts
40
inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore---andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.21.A.much
B.never
C.seldom
D.well22.A.policies
B.standards
C.experiments
D.regulations23.A.last
B.least
C.second
D.best24.A.cycled
B.moved
C.slid
D.looked25.A.shared
B.paid
C.equaled
D.collected26.A.advertised
B.witnessed
C.admitted
D.demanded27.A.complain
B.dream
C.hear
D.approve28.A.distribute
B.hate
C.applaud
D.neglect29.A.calm
B.guilty
C.warm
D.empty30.A.family
B.government
C.lifestyle
D.project31.A.accustomed
B.appointed
C.unique
D.available32.A.yet
B.also
C.instead
D.rather33.A.letout
B.turnin
C.giveup
D.believein34.A.fundamental
B.practical
C.impossible
D.unforgettable35.A.takeoff
B.dropoff
C.putoff
D.payoff36.A.missing
B.inspiring
C.sinking
D.shining37.A.harmful
B.hard
C.useful
D.normal38.A.measure
B.suffer
C.digest
D.deliver39.A.disasters
B.motivations
C.campaigns
D.decisions40.A.assessed
B.involved
C.covered
D.reduced參考答案:21--25DBABC
26--30CABDC
31--35AADCD
36--40ABADB
三、閱讀理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveexperiencedan“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforpigproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakeshockingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletechangeofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.64.Whichsentencecarriedthemainideaofthewholepassage?A.Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraph.B.Thefirstsentenceofthesecondparagraph.C.Thefirstsentenceofthefirstparagraph.
D.Thelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph.65.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.whatlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts66.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.
C.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclassesbecausetheycandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.67.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend
B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution
D.ComputersandRobots參考答案:CCBC19.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
TheUKhasawell--respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,sometimesitcanbeconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthinthecollegecalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(前景)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve--wracking(令人頭痛的).Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.HereissometopadvicefrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week:●Learnrules.MakesureyouknowBritishsocialetiquette(禮節(jié)).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends.●Bekind.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends.●Besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanthosewhoneverleavetheirroom.●Bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighborsthatyou’refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandeffort,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassingonyourexperiencetonextye
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