河北省秦皇島市梨灣河中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市梨灣河中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mychest_______whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C2.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：略3.Readthisstory,___youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so參考答案：B4.–Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______mecrazy!–Calmdown.It’snousecomplaining.A.drove

B.drives

C．isdriving

D.haddriven參考答案：C5.

isrecordedinthehistorybook,DiaoyuIslandhasbelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.A、As B、That C、Which D、What參考答案：A6.Itisrequiredthatthestudents___mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom___themusingone．

A．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

B．mustn'tuse;willyousee

C．notuse;youwillsee

D．notuse;willyousee參考答案：D7.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.A.on;nothing

B.on;neither

C.in;none

D.in;noone參考答案：C8.Ipreferahouseinthecoastvillageto______insuchabigcity______Beijing.A．that;like

B．one;like

C．that;as

D．one;as參考答案：D9.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully__.A.considered

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.acknowledged參考答案：A10.Itiswellknown_____ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China．（）A．whether B．where C．that D．what參考答案：C．眾所周知．孔子出生在中國山東的曲阜．本題考查主語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞；題干中考查句型"Itiswellknownthat…眾所周知"，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)了主語從句；本題中主語從句"ConfuciuswasborninthecityofQufuinShandongprovince，China"從意思到成分都是完整的，所以選擇在名詞性從句中不擔(dān)任成分、無意義that，除了在賓語從句中之外，that不可以省略；故選C．11.Doyouthinkthatbridge________2,000meterslong?Itdoesn'tappear________long.A．measures;that

B．ismeasured;soC．ismeasured;such

D．measures;much參考答案：A12.We’vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven’tfound

welikeyet.A.that

B.other

C.it

D.one參考答案：D13.Heonceworkedinacompany,

hewentabroadforfurtherstudy.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.fromthis

D.afterwhich

參考答案：D14.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime_________forsleep—pureandsimple. A．setaside B．setdown C．setoff D．setup參考答案：A15.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance____thattheyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicalcare．

A．inorder

B．inneed

C．incase

D．inhope參考答案：C略16.Inmanypeople’sopinion，thatcompany，thoughlysmall，ispleasant

．A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A考查不定式主動表被動。在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動形式表被動，此時，不定式動作和句子的主語存在動賓關(guān)系。又如：Theapartmentiscomfortabletolivein.二、完型填空17.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I

41___

myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany

42

astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage

43__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot

44__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy

45__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove

46__tomakeroomformetogettothe

47

.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe

48

conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy

49

.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I

50

thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I

51

myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga

52

day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa

53

.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute

54

shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat

55

.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders

56

.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy

57

.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s

58

andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat

59

everydaytoletit

60

methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41．A．found

B．helped

C．troubled

D．enjoyed42．A．things

B．packages

C．chances

D．dollars43．A．lifted

B．cashed

C．weighed

D．carried44．A．pleased

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed45．A．business

B．choice

C．situation

D．a(chǎn)ttitude46．A．a(chǎn)way

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．a(chǎn)long

D．a(chǎn)side47．A．counter

B．cashier

C．exit

D．entrance48．A．weather

B．service

C．work

D．shopping49．A．satisfaction

B．decision

C．direction

D．imagination50．A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．discovered

C．proved

D．noticed51．A．trusted

B．recognized

C．hid

D．persuaded52．A．rough

B．bright

C．big

D．nice53．A．gentleman

B．stranger

C．customer

D．passenger54．A．until

B．though

C．before

D．since55．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．frightened

C．cheered

D．confused56．A．trembled

B．raised

C．relaxed

D．tightened57．A．car

B．office

C．home

D．doctor58．A．a(chǎn)ppearances

B．reactions

C．judgments

D．expressions59．A．treatment

B．a(chǎn)wareness

C．conclusion

D．a(chǎn)chievement60．A．remind

B．show

C．give

D．tell

參考答案：41-45．ABCDA

46-50．DCBCD

51-55．BABCD

56-60．CADBA43．C考查動詞：A．lifted舉起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed稱重量，D．carried攜帶，hadmypackageweighed請人稱包裹，選C44．D考查形容詞：A．pleased高興的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高興的，D．a(chǎn)nnoyed生氣的，從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣，選D45．A考查名詞：A．business生意，交易，B．choice選擇，C．situation形勢，D．a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度，很快的結(jié)束我的交易，選A46．D考查副詞：A．a(chǎn)way離開，B．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于，C．a(chǎn)long沿著，D．a(chǎn)side一旁，從后面的makeroomformeto可知幾個人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間，選D47．C考查名詞：A．counter柜臺，B．cashier收銀臺，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去，選C48．B考查名詞：A．weather天氣，B．service服務(wù)，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服務(wù)條件，選B49．C考查名詞：A．satisfaction滿意，B．decision決定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，選inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向，選C50．D考查動詞：A．a(chǎn)nnounced宣稱，B．discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)，C．proved證明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到這個婦女好像很憤怒，選D51．B考查動詞：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承認(rèn)，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded說服，從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認(rèn)識，選B52．A考查形容詞：A．rough粗魯?shù)?，B．bright聰明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個婦女一天都不順利，選A53．B考查名詞：A．gentleman紳士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顧客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人，選B54．C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C55．D考查動詞：A．a(chǎn)ttracted吸引，B．frightened害怕，C．cheered興奮的，D．confused困惑的，從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個婦女有點困惑，選D58．D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D59．B考查名詞：A．treatment對待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B60．A考查動詞：A．remind提醒，B．show展示，C．give給與，D．tell告訴，這件事提醒我，面對世界要微笑，選A【名師點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第54小題C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C2.結(jié)合上、下文，注意構(gòu)詞。比如第58小題D考查名詞：A．a(chǎn)ppearances外貌，出現(xiàn)，B．reactions反應(yīng)，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D。59小題B考查名詞：A．treatment對待，B．a(chǎn)wareness意識，C．conclusion結(jié)論，D．a(chǎn)chievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B三、閱讀理解18.Some30,000yearsago,artistswholivedincavesinEuropepaintedpicturesoftheanimalsaroundthem.Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement.Theartworkisconsideredtheoldestgroupofhumancavedrawingsthathaveeverbeendiscovered.Thedrawingswerecreatedtensofthousandsofyearsago,beforehumanhistorywaswritten.Theywerepreservedbecausethecavewasclosedoffformoreorless23,000years.FastforwardtoDecember18,1994,agroupofFrenchcavescientistswereexploringcavesinsouthernFrance.Jean-MarieChauvet,wholedthegroupthen,describestheprocessofdiscoveringthecavepaintings."AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind.Eliettesaidshesawtwomarksmadewithredochreandshesaid,‘Theycamehere.’Andatthisverymomenteverythingbegan.Thedrawingsandeverythinglinkedtotheparietalart(壁畫).Thatiswhereitstarted."CaveartexpertJeanClottesreviewedthepaintings."Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality."TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit.However,itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings.Sothecaveisclosed,andonlypeoplethereforscientificpurposescangoinsideandseetheartwork.However,Frenchauthoritiesaskedexpertstocreateanexactcopyofthecave,calledthePontd’ArcCavern.Thecopycostmorethan59milliondollarstobuild.PascalTerrasseisthepresidentofthecave.HesayseveryonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawingsmadebythefirsthumansinEurope.Hesaystheplaceismagicbecauseitisdonesowell.24．Whoisthefirstscientisttoenterthecave?A.Christian. B.Eliette.C.JeanClottes. D.Jean-MarieChauvet.25．Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribethepaintingsinthecave?A.Elegantandabstract. B.Vividandsuperior.C.Complicatedandcreative. D.Delicateandcolor1ful.26．WhatcanbelearnedabouttheChauvetCave?A.Itwasclosedoffforsome30,000years.B.It’stheoriginofmodernparietalart.C.Theartworkisveryeasytodamage.D.Nooneisgivenaccesstoitnow.27．WhyisthePontd’ArcCaverncreated?A.ToshowadmirationforearlyartistsinEurope.B.Toarousevisitors’awarenessofprotectingart.C.Tooffervisitorschancestoenjoytheartwork.D.Tocollectmoneyforpreservingthecave.參考答案：24．D25．B26．C27．C24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的"AtthattimeIwasinthefront,Eliettejustwalkedbehindme,Christianbehind"和第三段的"TheChauvetCavehasbeennamedaftertheexplorerwhofirstenteredit"可知,第一個走進(jìn)巖洞的科學(xué)家是Jean-MarieChauvet。25．考查推理判斷。從第一段中的"Thepaintingswerehighlyrealistic.Someevenshowedmovement"可推知,肖維巖洞里的壁畫惟妙惟肖,很生動;再從第二段中的"Iwasamazedatthenumberofpaintingstherewereandpaintingsoftheirquality"可知,肖維巖洞里的壁畫的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量均讓JeanClottes感到驚訝,這從另外一個側(cè)面反映出肖維巖洞里的壁畫是優(yōu)質(zhì)的作品。26．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的"However,itsenvironmentanddrawingsaretoofragiletobevisitedbyhumanbeings"可知,肖維巖洞里的環(huán)境和壁畫很脆弱,即容易受到破壞。27．考查推理判斷。從最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是"everyonewillbeabletoexperiencethethrilloflookingatdrawings..."可知,法國政府讓科學(xué)家們根據(jù)肖維巖洞的原型修建了Pontd’ArcCavern,目的是給人們提供欣賞這些藝術(shù)作品的機會。故答案選C項?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。位于法國的肖維巖洞里的壁畫被認(rèn)為是世界上最古老的一組人類巖洞繪畫,本文主要講述了這個巖洞的發(fā)現(xiàn)及保護(hù)情況。19.On30NovemberIheEuropeanCommission(EC)revealedadraft“cleanenergy”packagefortheperiodupto2030.Onthesurface,theseproposalsaddresssomeoftheissueswithexistingrenewableenergypolicies.Butenvironmentalgroupswhohavebeenanalyzingtheproposalssaythatthechangeswillmakelittledifferenceandwon’tsolvetheseriousflaws.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)gets65percentofitsrenewableenergyfrombiofuels—mainlywood,butilisfailingtoensurethatthebioenergycomesfromsustainablesourcesandresultsinlessemissionthanburningfossilfuels.Itspolicies,insomecases,areleadingtodeforestation,biodiversitylossandputtingmorecarbondioxideintheatmospherethanburningcoal.“It’salmostworsethandoingnothing,”saysSiniErajaa,thebioenergypolicyofficerforBirdLifeEurope&CentralAsia,whodescribesthechangesasgreenwashing.Forinstance,oneproposedchangeistoapplytheEU’ssustainabilitycriteriatobiomass(生物燃料)usedinheatandpowerplantswhoseoutputis20megawattsormore.“Thismeans,forinstance,thatelectricityandheatfrombiomasshavetoproduceatleast80percentfewergreenhousegasemissionscomparedtofossilfuelsby2021and85percentlessby2026,”statesamemoontherevisedrenewableenergyinstruction.Youmightthinkthiswillensurethatburningbiomassdoesnotresultinhighergreenhousegasemissionsthanfossilfueluse,butfarfromit.ThatstatementismisleadingbecauseitdoesnotmakeclearthattheEU’smethodforcalculatingemissionsassumesburningbiomassproducesnoCO2atall.Theassumptionisthattheseemissionsdon’thavetobecountedbecausethegrowthofplantstakeinasmuchCO2as