江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高坑中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高坑中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesebooksontheshelfareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D2.

Mikedoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics__________.

A.either

B.aswell

C.butalso

D.neither參考答案：B3.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast參考答案：D4.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.參考答案：C5.--Thebusgivesoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.

--Yes,butI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto

airpollution,A.explore B.organise C.reduce D.compete參考答案：C略6.―Thankyouforyourbeautifulflowers.―_____Happybirthdaytoyou!A.It’sapleasure B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Noproblem參考答案：A7.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

參考答案：C8.Itisimportantto______toteenagersthesimplefactthatbeingaddictedtotheInternetwilldoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross

B.getthrough

C.getover

D.getdown參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：青少年理解這個(gè)簡單的事實(shí)很重要，即沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)將對(duì)身體和心理健康都有害。getacross“理解”；getthrough“用完，完成”；getover“克服，戰(zhàn)勝”；getdown“吞咽，記下”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。9.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based10.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placed

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：B11.AllthebooksIhavearehere.Youmayborrow________youlike.A．whatever

B．whicheverC．whenever

D．however參考答案：B句意：我的書全在這兒。你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你?？疾橘e語從句用法。whichever強(qiáng)調(diào)“在某一范圍內(nèi)任何一個(gè)人/物”。本題易被誤選A，whatever任何(事物)，每樣(事物)，whatever不強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍。12.Hetoldmewithgreat________thathehadfinallywonthegame.

A.regret

B.joy

C.sadness

D.patience參考答案：B略13._______hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B14.Thebuses,

werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A．mostofthat

B．whichmost

C．mostofwhich

D．thatmost參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：大部分已經(jīng)滿了的公共汽車被憤怒的人群包圍。先行詞是thebuses，定語從句中缺少mostofthebuses，用mostofwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。15.IbelievethatMaryhurtherboyfriendsfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan

asshesaid

A．inadvance

B．byaccident

C．onpurpose

D．forsure參考答案：B16.Wordcame_______ourteamwonthefootballmatch.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空IknowIshouldhavetoldtheheadmasteratthetime.Thatwasmyreal

16

.Hehadgoneoutofthestudyforsome

17

,leavingmealone.InhisabsenceIlookedtosee

18

wasonhisdesk.Inthe

19

wasasmallpieceofpaperonwhichwerewrittenthe

20

“EnglishWritingPrize1949.HistoryIsaSeriesofBiographies(人物傳記).”A(n)

21

boywouldhaveavoidedlookingatthetitleassoonashesawthe

22

.Ididnot.ThesubjectoftheEnglishWritingPrizewaskepta

23

untilthestartoftheexam,soIcouldnot

24

readingit.Whentheheadmaster

25

,Iwaslookingoutofthewindow.Ishouldhavetoldhimwhathad

26

then.Itwouldhavebeenso

27

tosay,“I’msorrybutI

28

thetitlefortheEnglishWritingPrizeonyourdesk.You’llhaveto

29

it.”ThechancepassedandIdidnot

30

it.IsattheexamthenextdayandIwon.Ididn’t

31

tocheat,butitwasstillcheatinganyhow.Thatwasthirty-eightyears

32

whenIwasfifteen.Ihavenevertoldanyoneaboutitbefore,

33

haveItriedtoexplaintomyselfwhynot.TheobviousexplanationisthatIcouldnotadmitIhadseenthetitle

34

admittingthatIhadbeenlookingatthethingsonhisdesk.

35

theremusthavebeenmorebehindit.Whateveritwas,ithasbecomeagoodexampleofhowalittlemistakecantrap(使陷入)youinamoreseriousmoralcorner(道德困境).16.A.plan

B.grade

C.fault

D.luck17.A.vacation

B.course

C.example

D.reason18.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.this19.A.drawer

B.corner

C.middle

D.box20.A.names

B.messages

C.ideas

D.words21.A.friendly

B.handsome

C.honest

D.active22.A.paper

Bdesk.

C.book

D.answer23.A.question

B.secret

C.note

D.key

24.A.forget

B.consider

C.practise

D.help25.A.disappeared

B.stayed

C.went

D.returned26.A.existed

B.happened

C.remained

D.continued27.A.easy

B.tiring

C.important

D.difficult28.A.gave

B.saw

C.set

D.made29.A.repeat

B.defend

C.change

D.correct30.A.lose

B.have

C.take

D.find31.A.remember

B.learn

C.pretend

D.mean32.A.ago

B.past

C.then

D.before33.A.either

B.never

C.nor

D.so34.A.by

B.without

C.through

D.besides35.A.Otherwise

B.Though

C.But

D.Therefore參考答案：16-20CDACD

21-25CABDD

26-30BABCC

31-35DACBC三、閱讀理解18.Didyouknowthataturtle（烏龜）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafewweeks,ifyouhappenedtobewalkingalongthebeach,youmightseethesandbegintoshake.Youmayseetinyblackballscomingoutofthesand.Thetinyheadsofbabyturtles!61.Whichsentenceexpressesthemainidea?

A.Seaturtleshaveinterestinglifehabits.

B.Seaturtlesswimtoshoretolaytheireggs.

C.Largeseaturtleslaytheireggsinspecialways.

D.Seaturtlesenjoystayinginthesand.62.Thefirstsentenceletsusknowthatthispassageisabout__________.

A.turtles

B.oceans

C.time

D.speed63.Turtlesburytheireggstoprotectthemfrom____________.

A.deepwater

B.danger

C.heat

D.badweather64.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat___________.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakesgreatstrength65.Thewritercomparesturtlestoclimbers___________.A.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas

B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.toshowthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles參考答案：CABDB19.Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢(shì))whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprintsmaybestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistancebetweenthepersonandasmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotofdifficulty,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheirprotectionandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidsheisalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostspictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharesaremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurbackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(辨認(rèn)).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuprovince,saidlocalsdon'tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphonesarenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycamerasistoofar.46.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera. B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprint. D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.47.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlineshopping.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocation.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepoliceman.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.48.Whatdoestheword“blur”meaninChinese?A.使…變模糊 B.使…變清晰C.使…變美白 D.使…變可愛49.Accordingtothearticle,whichwayismuchsafer?A.Fingerprint. B.Facerecognition.C.Password. D.Voiceidentification.50.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.amap B.apassportC.adictionary D.anewspaper參考答案：46.B

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最近，一些中國專家建議人們?cè)谂恼諘r(shí)要更小心做“V”形手勢(shì)，因?yàn)橹讣y可能會(huì)被盜?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisepeopletobemorecarefulab