山東省棗莊市市第十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省棗莊市市第十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TomsaidthatColumbus__________Americain1492.A.discovered

B.haddiscovered

C.found

D.hadfound

參考答案：A2.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_________here?

A.Smoke;youtosmoke

B.Tosmoke;yousmoke

C.Smoking;yoursmoking

D.Smoking;youtosmoke參考答案：D略3.-Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?-No.I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread參考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A．Thereisnodoubtthathissuccesshasgivenhimasenseofachievement.B．Itisnodoubtthathewillattendthemeeting.C．Iamdoubtfulwhetherhewillacceptoursuggestion.D．Withoutdoubt,hewillreachhisgoalintheend.參考答案：B5.Thewoman________tearswhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstinto

B.brokeinto

C.cameinto

D.gotinto參考答案：A6.--Who_______________thequestion?

---Thegirlwhowasstandingbesideme.Wewere____________inthequestion.A.cameup;interesting

B.cameupwith;interesting

C.cameup;interested

D.cameupwith;interested

參考答案：C7.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．though參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)美國(guó)人經(jīng)常以玩笑的形式開(kāi)始演講，相反日本人卻不是這樣。根據(jù)意思此處為“然而”，連詞while合適。]8.Wewillneverforgetthedays

wespentforthemilitarytraining(軍訓(xùn)).

A.when B.where C.which D.onwhich參考答案：C9.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste參考答案：1-5ABACC10._________theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：A11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful______Aworth

Bcost

Cbargain

Dvalue參考答案：C12.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：B13.Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassedwhenappreciatingoldphotos,_____?A.hasit

B.hasn'titC.canwe

D.can'twe參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意：當(dāng)欣賞老照片的時(shí)候，我們總能知道已經(jīng)過(guò)去了多少時(shí)間，不是嗎？本題為反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句它是由一個(gè)陳述句加上一個(gè)短問(wèn)句而構(gòu)成的，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為否定式，當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反義疑問(wèn)句為肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句保持一致。本句的陳述部分就是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中Wecanalwaysseehowmuchtimehaspassed是主句，因此要與主句的人稱we及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can一致，前肯后要否定，故本句的反意疑問(wèn)句是can’twe?故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.反意疑問(wèn)句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式：HelikesEnglish,doesn'the?他喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜歡英語(yǔ)，是嗎？Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,didn'tthey?每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，是嗎？。2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語(yǔ)+said(told,reported,asked……)+that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如：ShesaysthatIwaswrong,doesn'tshe?她說(shuō)我錯(cuò)了，是嗎？Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didn'tI?我告訴他們不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I(we)，謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,suppose,expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。Isupposethathe'sserious，isn'the?(不用don'tI)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？Idon'tthinkshecares,doesshe?我覺(jué)得她不在乎，是嗎？4.反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語(yǔ)+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don'tthey?（不用isn'tit?）他們都認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)很重要，不是嗎？Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn't/wasit?）他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息不是真的，是嗎？14.______itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun參考答案：B15.Ireallythinkyoucan’tjudgeamanbyhis_____________;itisveryunfair.A.cover

B.face

C.appearance

D.head參考答案：C16.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects(缺陷)thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings

1

!”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe

___2

.Thesecommentsmaycomefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen

3

formanyyears—oftenfrom

4

childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno

5

infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical(操作機(jī)械的)skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations

6

mydevelopment?Iwasnever

7

toworkoncarsorbearound

8

.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!Sixyearslater,

9

,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I

10

down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”O(jiān)nthe

11

side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife

12

andtoldhimaboutmy

13

performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“

14

isitthatyoucansolve

15

mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?”SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t

16

fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento

17

.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen

18

mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.

19

,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost

20

wechoose.1.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down2.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

3.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

4.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

5.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

6.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

7.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

8.A.means

B.tools

C.facilities

D.hammers

9.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

10.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

11.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

12.A.experiencesB.trips

C.roads

D.paths

13.A.unexpectedB.poor

C.excellent

D.average

14.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

15.A.complex

B.advanced

C.common

D.primary

16.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.come

17.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

18.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

19.A.Asaresult

B.AtthesametimeC.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

20.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all參考答案：1.解析：選B。根據(jù)上文可以看出我總是推遲事情。2.解析：選C。句意為：可能你常用上面的情況來(lái)描述你自己。根據(jù)句意，選C。3.解析：選D。根據(jù)formanyyears可以知道“這種評(píng)論來(lái)源的故事已經(jīng)重復(fù)多年了?！睆暮笪囊部芍牢曳磸?fù)說(shuō)自己“Youcan’tdothis！”久而成真。4.解析：選B。這種評(píng)論已經(jīng)許多年了，而且可以追溯到兒童時(shí)代。asfarbackas早在，遠(yuǎn)在。5.解析：選A。根據(jù)后文可知,“這些故事實(shí)際上是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的”。6.解析：選C。從后文的考試成績(jī)最差可以知道母親的話對(duì)我的發(fā)展影響有多大。7.解析：選A。從來(lái)沒(méi)有人鼓勵(lì)我從事汽車工具類事情。8.解析：選B。根據(jù)前文的機(jī)械類的技能可以知道這里應(yīng)選B。9.解析：選D。雖然我的考試成績(jī)很差，六年后我還是上大學(xué)了。由上下文可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10.解析：選C。根據(jù)后面write可以知道前面是takedown寫(xiě)下的意思。11.解析：選C。與前面positive形成對(duì)比所以選C。12.解析：選A。我向老師解釋我的經(jīng)歷。13.解析：選B。告訴老師我的經(jīng)歷和糟糕的考試成績(jī)。前文提到自己的考試成績(jī)很差，所以選B。14.解析：選D。根據(jù)ask一詞可以判斷用why。15.解析：選A。從后面simple一詞可以知道此處應(yīng)是“復(fù)雜的”的意思。16.解析：選C。sufferfrom遭受……之苦，患……病。其它短語(yǔ)均不符合句意。17.解析：選A。語(yǔ)境理解,從前面老師說(shuō)我能解決復(fù)雜的數(shù)學(xué)題，而不能解決簡(jiǎn)單的機(jī)械類問(wèn)題，所以我意識(shí)到我沒(méi)有這方面的遺傳缺陷，而我僅僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了我所選擇的我相信的期望。18.解析：選B。作者明白了不是家人和朋友強(qiáng)化了我相信自己在機(jī)械方面無(wú)望，而是我自己的反復(fù)認(rèn)為自己不行。19.解析：選D。與前文形成對(duì)比。相反，如果我們自己不認(rèn)為自己有基因的缺陷，我們就能做好我們所選擇的任何事情。20.解析：選A。根據(jù)上題解析可知。三、閱讀理解18.IhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollegeinLondon.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．Ifindsomeofthecustomsinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainlandofEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．5.ThewritercametoLondon______.A.forsightseeingonly.

B.tomakealiving.[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]C.tolearnBritishwaysofliving. D.tostudy. 6.ThewritercametoLondonfrom______.A.Asia.

B.America. C.themainlandofEurope. D.Africa.7.Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause______.A.shehadforgottenherfriend. B.shewastoobusytowrite.C.shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland. D.shewastoobusystudyingatKing’sCollege.參考答案：5-7.DCB;19.QiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys'realnames.Buttheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.9.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________”．A.Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB.SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I'mgoingtogiveupsmoking10.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly?A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B.Hecannotstopsmoking.C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D.Hewillbecomelazysoon.11.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______.A.smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB.therearemo