山東省棗莊市滕州市洪緒中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省棗莊市滕州市洪緒中心中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toqualifyforthejob,

.A.ahighschooldiplomaisneeded

B.itisrequiredthatonehasahighschooldiplomaC.oneneedsahighschooldiploma

D.adiplomafromhighschoolisnecessary參考答案：C【詳解】考查表示人的代詞作主語。句意：人們要有高中文憑，才有獲得這份工作的資格。分析句子可知，動詞不定式的邏輯主語是主句的表示人的主語。故C選項正確。22.Talkingaboutbuyingcomputers,Ipreferacomputerlessthan8,000yuanto______overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略3.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略4.--Istillhavetroubleingettingadrivinglicense.---______!I’msurethatyou’llpassthedrivingtestsoon.A.Keepitup

B.Takeiteasy

C.Staycalm

D.Forgetit參考答案：A略5.What_______badmemoryIhave!Yousee,Iforgottotake_______key.A.a;the

B./;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：A略6.Two___________diedinthefire.A.scoresofpeople

B.scoreofpeople

C.scoresofpeoples

D.scoreofpeoples參考答案：B7.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle參考答案：B8.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對難題時必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn)，錯誤，缺陷，故障”時，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯”“責(zé)任”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點(diǎn)”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點(diǎn)，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。9.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when參考答案：D10.Icouldhardlytellthetwinsapartbecausetheirappearancesareonly____different.

A.slightly

B.gradually

C.personally

D.extremely參考答案：A11.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told參考答案：B句意：漢堡包是從飯店的窗口預(yù)訂，之后又通過這個窗口被分發(fā)給等候的顧客的。此句要用order表示“預(yù)訂(飯菜)”。12.Heisgoodat________himself_______newthings,whichmakesmeadmired.A.adjusting,to

B.beingadapted,toC.beingadjusted,to

D.adapted,to參考答案：A13.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.

A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid參考答案：A提示:考查動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意為:“不要擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會有回報的?！备鶕?jù)laterinlife可知,此處要用一般將來時,且主語thehardwork與repay之間為被動關(guān)系,故A項正確。

14.Ican'tsaywhichoneisbest——it's________personaltaste.

A.

alackof

B.

ameansof

C.

amannerof

D.

amatterof參考答案：D

【分析】句意：我不能說哪一個是最好的——這是個人喜好的問題。amatterof固定短語“關(guān)于……的問題”，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，掌握amatterof的應(yīng)用。15.________thirtyminutesearlier,youwouldhaveseenthebeautifulrosydawn.A.Ifyougotup B.HadyougotupC.Wereyoutogetup D.Ifyoushouldgetup參考答案：B考查省略if的虛擬語氣。句意：如果你早起床30分鐘，你會看到美麗的朝霞。此處是省略if的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，如果不省略if的話，完整的句子是Ifyouhadgotup。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】省略連詞if采用倒裝的非真實(shí)條件句在書面語中，條件從句可以不用連詞if，而將謂語中的過去式were,had或should等移至主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝。例：Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如你處在我的地位，你也會這樣干的。例：Hadhecomeearlier,hewouldhavemether.要是他早點(diǎn)來的話，他就會見到她了。4.—Havetheexamresultsarrivedyet?—No.Theywereduetohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboard

themyet.A.didn’tpost

B.hasn’tposted

C.doesn’tpost

D.

hadn’tposted參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasnine,myfamilyandsomefriendstookatrip.Duringthetripsomemembersofthegroupfelt

26

,sowestoppedatasmallstand(攤位).Everyonelineduptobuytheirfood.

27,afterIfinishedeating,Iwasstillalittlehungryandwantedsome28.SoonIwassuremyparentswouldn’t29meanycandy."Ihavetothinkofaplan,"Ithought.Thenanoldlady30tobuysomethingshewanted,andwouldhavetogetbackinline.IknewwhatIcoulddo.SoIrushedtoherandvolunteeredmy31.She32andgavemea$20billtogetsomechips.

WhenIreachedthestand,Ifound33fromourgroupwasaround.ThenIspentthe34$20buyingthecandy.Ithought35

,"Ihavealmostboughtallthecandyforthenextcentury!"Butthen,I36

IshouldexplaintotheoldladywhyIboughtnochipsandwherethewholebillhadgone.

37,anideaoccurredtome.SoIshouted,"Iwasrobbed!"Upon38

this,theoldladyrushedtometoseeifI39

anyharm.However,myparentsjuststayedbehind,withoutany40

.Withsomuchcandybeingfoundinmybag,theyknewIwas41！Whenmydaddystaredatmeangrily,IknewIhadtotellthe42.Asaresult,Iwasblamedandhadtoapologizetotheoldladyformy43action.Later,Ihadtoworkduringthewholesummerholidayto44

theoldladybackthat$20.Fromthis45,Ilearnedalesson.IalsopromisedthatIwouldneverdoitagaininthefuture.26．A.hungry B.angry

C.bored

D.worried27．A.Therefore B.Besides

C.However

D.Though28．A.juice

B.candy

C.money

D.chips29．A.buy

B.lend

C.leave

D.show30．A.refused

B.remembered

C.promised

D.forgot31．A.opinion

B.service

C.dream

D.decision32．A.argued

B.agreed

C.considered

D.doubted33．A.nobody

B.somebody

C.everybody

D.anybody34．A.whole

B.major

C.certain

D.actual35．A.fearfully

B.regretfully

C.excitedly

D.carefully36．A.hoped

B.realized

C.discovered

D.understood37．A.Gradually B.Immediately

C.Suddenly

D.Slowly38．A.watching

B.telling

C.finding

D.hearing39．A.made

B.received

C.meant

D.accepted40．A.words

B.thoughts

C.expressions

D.actions41．A.explaining

B.joking

C.lying

D.stealing42．A.condition

B.truth

C.situation

D.case43．A.humorous B.generous

C.dishonest

D.dangerous44．A.offer

B.afford

C.pass

D.pay45．A.experiment

B.example

C.punishment

D.experience

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.It’swell-knownthatmeditation(冥想)hasmanybenefits,butdoyouknowhowtopracticeitforabeginner?SetapropersceneFindaspaceformeditation．Itshouldbeprivateandquiet．Makesurethetemperatureiscomfortable．Sitonacushion(墊子)ifthefloorisuncomfortable．Youmayplaysoftmusicifyoulike.

Takeamomenttoloosenup．Rememberthatthegoalofmeditationistorelax．Loosenyourclothing,removeyourshoesandhaveagoodstretch．Doyourbesttoeaseanymuscletensionthatmightkeepyoufromachievingrelaxation．Makeanefforttorelaxyourfacialmuscles．FocusonyourbreathSitdowninthespaceyou’veprepared．Closeyoureyesandbreathe．Eachtimeyoubreathein,count“one”．Eachtimeyoubreatheout,count“one”．Theideaistostrengthenbeinginthemoment—thelastbreathdoesn’tmatter,andthenextonedoesn’tmatter;onlythisonematters．Feelyourbreathinflate(脹大)yourlungsandpushonyourdiaphragm(隔膜)．Feelhowsweetitistoinhalethefreshair．Asyoudothis,yourbodywillgraduallybegintorelaxandallofyourattentionwillbecenteredwithinyourmind．ReturntoreallifeOnceyoufeelfullycenteredinyourmind,allowyourselftograduallydriftbacktoreallife．Moveyourfingersandtoesandslowlywakeyourbodyup．Openyoureyesandremainthereforafewminutesuntilyoursensescomeback,andthenslowlystandup．Evenifyoucan’tmakeitfullyintoyourmind,youstillgetsomebenefitsfromit．Ifyouwanttofeelbetter,youjustneedtopractice．Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise.1．Thetextisabout_________.A．stepsinpracticingmeditationforbeginners

B．tipsonhowtobreatheslowlyC．thebenefitsofpracticingmeditationD．thebestwaytostayrelaxed2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblank?A．Forgetyourself.

B．Prepareyourselfforit.C．Avoidbeingdisturbed.D．Payattentiontoyourinnerself．3．Theunderlinedword“inhale”inthetextcanbereplacedby“__________”.A．lookfor

B．takein

C．keepaway

D．thinkof

4．Togaingreaterbenefitsofmeditation,beginnersareadvisedto__________.A．dosomeexerciseinadvanceB．listentosomepopularmusicC．practiceiteverydayD．spendalongtimeinpracticingit參考答案：ABBC試題解析：

1.根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章是在教初學(xué)者練習(xí)如何冥想的，答案為A。

2.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題下面的內(nèi)容，可知作者講述的是在冥想前的準(zhǔn)備工作，故選B。

3.根據(jù)inhale后面的thefreshair不難推斷，inhale的意思就是吸入。

4.根據(jù)文章的最后一句Setabout10minutesaroundthesametimeeverydayandrepeatthisexercise，可推斷出該題的答案。

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

AnabandonedcarinChicagoworthabout$600hasbeenissuedmorethan$100,000inparkingticketsoverthepastthreeyears.NowJenniferFitzgerald,31,isstuckwiththebillbutsaysthe1999ChevyMonteCarloactuallybelongstoanex-boyfriendwhoregisteredthecarinhernamewithoutinformingher.

TheExpiredMeterreportsthatfromMay23,2009toApril30,2012,theChicagoDepartmentofFinance(DOF)issued678ticketsagainstthecar,totaling$105,761.80.ItsetaChicagorecordbothforthetotalnumberandamountofparkingfinesissued.Infact,itblewpastthepreviousrecordholder,whichwas$65,000fromabout400tickets.

ButFitzgeraldsaysshedoesn’towethecityadimeandhasfiledalawsuit(訴訟)inCookCountycircuitCourtagainstthecityofChicago,UnitedAirlinesandtheex-boyfriend.Fitzgeraldhastwomainargumentsinhercase.First,shesaysherex-boyfriend,BrandonPreveau,istheactualownerofthecar,havingpurchaseditfromherunclefor$600in2008.Infact,Preveaupaidforthecar’stitle,registrationandinsurance,butitwasregisteredinFitzgerald’sname.“Brandonusedhis2007incometaxrefundtopayPatrick$600fortheautomobile,”readsFitzgerald’scomplaint.“ForreasonsnotrecalledbyPatrick,however,PatricksignedthetitletothecarovertoJennifer.”

Second,Fitzgerald’slawyerisarguingthatthecityshouldhavesimplytowedthevehicleafter30daysfromO’HareAirport,whereitwasparkedandwherePreveauworkedatthetime.AccordingtoFitzgerald’scomplaint,onorbeforeNovember17,2009,Brand