形容詞和副詞英語語法講解課件

形容詞和副詞英語語法講解形容詞和副詞英語語法講解形容詞和副詞英語語法講解（一）形容詞的作用1．作定語，如：acarelessdriver2．作表語，與系動詞連用。如：Thedeskisclean。（主系表）3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用在cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等動詞之后。如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.一、形容詞（一）形容詞的作用1．作定語，如：acarelessdriver2．作表語，與系動詞連用。如：Thedeskisclean

。（主系表）3．作賓語補(bǔ)足語，用在cut,find,keep,leave,make,push,tear等動詞之后。如：Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.一、形容詞4．與定冠詞一起表示某一類人或物,如：Therichandthepoorliveverydifferentlives.5．作狀語，表示伴隨、原因、結(jié)果等。如：Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.（一）副詞的作用1．作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。如：Hehadworkedhardallhislife.（修飾動詞）Heisverydiligent.（修飾形容詞）Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.（修飾副詞）LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.（修飾句子）二、副詞2．作表語，表示地點(diǎn)及位置。如：Theyaredownstairs.3．作定語，如：Thepopulationhereisgettingsmallerandsmaller.4作賓語補(bǔ)足語Ifoundthelightsonthenextmorning5作介詞賓語Farfromhere三、形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別：1.形容詞修飾系動詞，副詞修飾行為動詞。

Shealwayslooks_________.(美麗）Sheisalwaysdressed____________.beautifulbeautifully2.形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾形容詞，副詞和全句。Hehasgotaseriousillness.（名詞）Heisseriouslyill.（形容詞）Youcanfindbooksonthatsubjectquiteeasily.（副詞）

LuckilyshewasinwhenIcalled.（句子）1.Sheismybestfirend,soIknowhervery__A.goodB.fineC.niceD.well解析D本體考察的是形容詞修飾名詞。副詞修飾動詞的用法本句意思是他是我的好朋友，因此我很了解他本句要修飾是動詞故用副詞welltwicealargerthan四、形容詞和副詞的比較等級原級1.肯定as＋

adj./adv.

原級

＋

as

2.否定notas(so)

＋

adj./adv.

原級

＋

as3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)＋as＋adj./adv.

原級

＋

as

倍數(shù)＋thesize(height,length,width)＋of如：1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)

highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.more

mostworseworstlessleast比較級1.構(gòu)成形式：-ermore注意不規(guī)則變化betterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest1.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestionbutbefore___isputforward,we'llmakedowithitA.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestone解析;b根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用比較級，abetterone表示現(xiàn)有的建議和未提出的建議之間的比較，意為更好的建議，其中makedoit是固定搭配意為勉強(qiáng)對付2.用法A.

表示一方超過另一方“比較級（-er/more)

＋

than”B.

表示一方不及另一方“l(fā)ess＋原級

＋

than”C.

表示越來越…“比較級＋and

＋比較級”D.

表示越…

越…“the＋比較級

…

,the＋比較級…”E.

表示兩者中比較…“the＋比較級…＋ofthetwo”F.

表示倍數(shù)“倍數(shù)＋比較級＋

than

”3.比較級前的副詞或副詞短語?！耙稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn),稍微”：alittle(bit),slightly,any,some“…得多”：many,much,alot,far,byfar“更，甚”：even,still4.比較級句型表達(dá)最高級含義+anyother+單數(shù)名詞比較級+theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

+anyoftheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞Tomistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.(=Tomisthetallestboyinhisclass.)1.形容詞后置：

A.修飾some,any,no,every等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞要后置。如：

somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginteresting五、形容詞和副詞的一些特別用法B.else修飾不定代詞和疑問代詞時(shí)，要后置。如：

Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare.C.

“enough”作定語時(shí)一般放在中心詞前；但作副詞時(shí)只能后置。Wehaveenoughfoodtoeat.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.某些形容詞，如:present(在場的，出席的),involved(有關(guān)的),

concerned(相關(guān)的),left(剩下的),

mentioned(提及的),selected(當(dāng)選的)等。如:thestudentspresent(出席的學(xué)生)thecostinvolved(所需費(fèi)用)D.以a-開頭的形容詞做定語要后置。如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…

如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.2.多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序：

限定詞（冠詞，代詞）---數(shù)詞---描繪形容詞（beautiful,good,interesting,kind)---特征形容詞(大小+長短+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料)---名詞1.This_______girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish2.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestone

B.Chineseoldstone

C.oldstoneChinese

D.ChinesestoneoldAA如:anoldChinesestonebridgethoselargeroundblackwoodentables3.so和such的用法A:基本用法：such+n./n.p.;so+adj./adv.BB:修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，so和such可以互換；如：sogoodastudent，suchagoodstudentC:so可加many,much,few,little等，而such不能。如：somanypeople,solittlewaterCanyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such,suchB.such,so C.so,so D.so,suchhigh與highlyhigh表示空間高度；highly表示程度，“高度地”

Theplanewasflyinghigh.

Ithinkhighlyofyouropinion.5)wide與widely

wide表示空間寬度；widely意思是“廣泛地”，“在許多地方”

Heopenedthedoorwide.

Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.6)free與freely

free的意思是"免費(fèi)"；freely的意思是"無限制地"

Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.

4.兩種形式的副詞close與closely

close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔細(xì)地”

Heissittingclosetome.

Watchhimclosely.late與latelylate意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”

Youhavecometoolate.

Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?3)deep與deeply

deep意思是“深”，表示時(shí)間和空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"

Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud.

Heoftenworksdeepintothenight.Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.

注意下列各組副詞的區(qū)別

1)just---justnow2)rather---quite---fairly3)yet---still---already4)hard---hardly---rarely---scarcely5)muchtoo---toomuch6)most---mostly---almost7)especially---specially8)everyday---everyday9)sometime---sometimes---sometime5.常見的形容詞，副詞短語

beangrywithbefamiliarwithbesatisfiedwith......................6.容易混淆的形容詞和副詞--ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendlylovelylonelyorderlylivelydeadlybrotherly以字母a開頭的一些形容詞，通常只做表語aloneasleepaweakealike(2003北京)Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas（倍數(shù)）Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,mostBA(2004江蘇)The_____housesmellsasifithasn’tbeenlivedinforyears.A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleA限量描色國材

修飾順序(2004遼寧)JohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasa____car.A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.GermanlargewhiteB(NMET2004上海春)______,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulcancareless.A.StrangelyenoughB.EnoughstrangelyC.StrangeenoughD.EnoughstrangeA1（2015海淀期末）Mybossisverygenerousandheis___generouswhenwegetabigorderA.veryB.mostC.onlyDrather解析意思分別是很，最，僅僅，相當(dāng)and在此處連接前后兩個分句，說明前后兩個句子表示遞進(jìn)意為我的老板是個非常大方的人。我們接大訂單的時(shí)候他最大方2.(2016海淀高三期末)Ittaksalongtimetorestorenature___itisdamaged.A.sinceB.unlessC.onceDuntil解析c根據(jù)句意可知一旦自然被破壞需要很長時(shí)間來恢復(fù)once一旦這一故C符合題意(副詞辨析）高考試題1.(NMET2004全國)Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviestA2.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanC3.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worstB4.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchD5.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyasA6.(NMET2002北京)Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantA7.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeB8.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerA9.(NMET2002全國)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB10.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD11.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyC12.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetterwillourholidaybeC13.(NMET2001上海)Accordingtothenewresearchgardeningisamore____exerciseforolderwomenthanjoggingorswimming.A.mentalB.physicalC.effectiveD.efficientC14.(NMET2001上海春)Iwouldbevery___ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.A.pleasantB.gratefulC.satisfiedD.helpfulB15.(NMET2001上海春)HeleftinsuchahurrythatI____hadtimetothankhim.A.almostB.evenC.hardlyDnearly16.(NMET2001上海春)WhenyouturnontheTVset,clearpictureswill___appearonthescreen.A.rapidlyB.hurriedlyC.latelyD.immediatelyCD17.(NMET2000上海)You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove_____?A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefarB18.(NMET2000上海春)Therewasnonews;_____,shedidnotgiveuphope.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.neverthelessD19.Theoldmanisstillindanger.Heis__thanhewasyesterday.A.aswellasB.notworseC.nobetterD.moreworseC20.(NMET2004上海)Somepeoplelikedrinkingcoffee,forithas____effects.A.promotingB.stimulatingC.enhancingD.encouragingB21.Wouldyoube___domeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.sokindastoC.sokindtoD.kindastoB1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.