九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：專題八-連詞和狀語(yǔ)從句-課件

Wordcompetition和，并且或者因?yàn)樵凇氨M管,雖然然而除非,如果不如此…以致…不僅…而且…既不…也不…或者…或者一…就…如果和,也兩個(gè)都,既……又….and

or

because

before

although/though/eventhough

however

unlessso…that…notonly…butalso…neither…nor…

either…or…assoonas

ifaswellasboth…and…Bellwork第二部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題八連詞2014-2016省考連詞近三年考點(diǎn)分布

201420152016單項(xiàng)選擇111完形填空/11短文填空112

中考對(duì)連詞的考查包括并列連詞、從屬連詞的辨析和用法，也會(huì)涉及連詞短語(yǔ)辨析的考查。學(xué)生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)掌握常見(jiàn)連詞及連詞短語(yǔ)的含義和用法。◆并列連詞中考真題B不要熬夜，否則第二天你會(huì)感到困倦?！?016山東青島】Rulesarehelpfultous,_____wehavetofollowthem.A.so B.but C.or D.becauseA前后句之間是因果關(guān)系【2016江西】Lastnight,theshopwasclosed

shedidn’tbuyanychocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when昨天晚上那個(gè)商店關(guān)門了，因此她沒(méi)買到巧克力。A【2016江蘇南通】Della,don’tstayuplate,

youwillfeelsleepythenextday.A.soB.orC.butD.and◆并列連詞and“和、又、與、并且”，表并列。Ilikedrawinganddancing.我喜歡畫畫和跳舞。or“和、還是、或者、否則”，表并列或選擇。Mygrandmothercannotreadorwrite.我奶奶不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫。but“但是,而是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。Whatwouldyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你想選擇什么，茶還是咖啡？for

“因?yàn)椤?，表推測(cè)。Alicewenttobedearly,forshedidn’tfeelwell.愛(ài)麗絲很早就睡了，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得不舒服。

so

“因此，所以”，表因果。

Iwasverytired,soIstoppedtohavearest.太累了，所以我停下來(lái)休息。

while

“然而”

Ilikecoffee,whilemysisterlikestea.我喜歡咖啡，而我姐姐喜歡茶。

(1)

because與so不能同時(shí)在一個(gè)句子里使用。

BecauseJohnwasill,Itookhimtothedoctor.＝Johnwasill,soItookhimtothedoctor.約翰病了，所以我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。注意(2)(al)though與but不能用在同一個(gè)句子中。Althoughheisold,hestillworkshard.＝Heisold,buthestillworkshard.雖然他年歲已高，但是仍然努力工作。neither...nor兩者都不……Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚?！舨⒘羞B詞短語(yǔ)either...or或者……或者Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)了，就是他錯(cuò)了。notonly...butalso不但……而且Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不但你而且他都想買那本書。both...and兩者都……BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。aswellas“也、并且、還”They

visited

some

factories,

hospitals

as

wellas

the

school.他們參觀了這所學(xué)校，還參觀了工廠和醫(yī)院?！?016江蘇連云港】—Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?—TheMartian.It____showsalotofimagination,____hasasenseofhumor.A.too;toB.neither;nor C.either;orD.notonly;

butalso練習(xí)題D【2016貴州黔南】

Tony

FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Both;andC【2015廣東】IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert._____you_____hecangoonwithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalsoADoyouknowthesewords?whenbecausewhileso…that…aftersothatbeforealthough/thoughuntilunlesssinceassoonasif當(dāng)……時(shí)正當(dāng)……時(shí)在……之后在……之前直到……才自從……以來(lái)一……就如果,假如因?yàn)槿绱恕灾聊康氖?，以?/p>

雖然,盡管

除非，如果不從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句選詞填空：when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,if,because,so…that,sothat,since,although:1.Hismotherwascooking_________hegothome.____________itdoesn’train,Iwillgofishing.Shewantstobeadoctor_______________shegrowsup.MybrotheriswatchingTV____________Iamdoingmyhomework.Tonydidn’tgotobed_________________hefinishedhishomeworklastnight._____________itrainsheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefields.whenIfafter/whenwhileuntil/beforeAlthough7.Shewillcallme___________________sheknowsthenews.8.Westudyhard________________wecangetgoodgrades.9.Hisgrandpais________kind________healwayshelpsothers.10.Tomwaslateforschoolthismorning____________hegotuplate.11.Hehasstudiedatthisschool_____________hisfamilymovedtothiscity.選詞填空：when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,if,because,so…that,sothat,since,although:assoonas

sothat

sothat

because

since◆從屬連詞中考真題【2016廣東】ThetrafficpolicemantookawayJim’sdriver’slicense____hebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.A.thoughB.becauseC.tillD.andbecause在此表原因B【2016重慶】OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed____hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.becausenot...until意為“直到……才”B【2016湖北】It’sagoodhabittowashyourhands

youhavemeals.A.unlessB.whileC.whenD.before飯前洗手是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。D◆引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞when當(dāng)……時(shí)候從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.她到達(dá)車站時(shí)正在下雨。while正當(dāng)……時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Don’tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.別人讀書時(shí)不要制造噪音。until直到……“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”

。Hedidn’tappearuntilthemeetingbegan.直到會(huì)議開(kāi)始他才露面。assoonas一……就……從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。I’llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.我一回來(lái)就去拜訪你。before

在……之前

Imustgohomebeforeitgetsdark.天黑之前我必須回家。

after

在……之后

Youcangooutafteryoufinishyouhomework.完成家庭作業(yè)后你可以出去。

◆引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞because“因?yàn)?；由于”，回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句?！猈hydidn’tyoucometothepartyyesterday?

你昨天為什么沒(méi)有參加聚會(huì)呢？—BecauseIhadmanythingstodo.

因?yàn)槲矣刑嗍虑橐觥?/p>

②

becauseof

后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或what從句等。

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

他因?yàn)槟挲g問(wèn)題而丟了工作。注意①

because

后接句子

Hedidn’tbuyitbecauseitwassoexpensive.

他沒(méi)有買是因?yàn)樗F了。since

“既然”，語(yǔ)氣比because弱，表示雙方已知道原因。Sincehesaysso,itmustbetrue.既然他這么說(shuō)，那一定是真的。as

“由于；因?yàn)椤?，語(yǔ)氣比since弱，一般放在主句之前。Motherbegantoworryaboutmybrotherasitwasgettingdark.由于天越來(lái)越黑，媽媽開(kāi)始擔(dān)心哥哥。if

“如果”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Youcancomeifyoulike.如果想來(lái)你就來(lái)吧。

◆引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞unless

“如果不，除非”Shewillcomeunlessitrains.除非下雨，不然她會(huì)來(lái)。

主將從現(xiàn)◆引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞thoughalthough“雖然，盡管”Billwenttoschoolthough/althoughhewasill.盡管比爾病了，但他仍然去上學(xué)。eventhoughevenif“即使”Eventhough/Evenifyoudon’tlikeher,youhavetohelpher.即使你不喜歡她，也要幫助她?！粢龑?dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞sothat;inorderthat“為了”Speakloudersothat/inorderthatIcanhearyou.

大點(diǎn)聲，以便我能聽(tīng)到你。“如此……以致于……”①

so...that...so+形容詞或副詞+句子

IwassohungrythatIcan’twalk.我餓得走不動(dòng)了。◆引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞②such...that...such+可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+句子

Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.

她是如此好的一位老師，以致于我們都喜歡她。就近原則：指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和就近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Eitherheorhisparentsarewrong.不是他錯(cuò)了，就是他的父母錯(cuò)了?！羧笤瓌t對(duì)稱原則：指連詞連接的兩個(gè)句子成分要對(duì)稱。ShecaneithersingEnglishsongsordancewell.她既能唱好英文歌，也能跳得很好。附加不理原則：指with/aswellas等在主語(yǔ)后附加的名詞不影響謂語(yǔ)。Heaswellashiswifeanddaughterslikesmusicverymuch.他和他的妻子、女兒一樣，都很喜歡音樂(lè)。練習(xí)題【2016山東】_____thetrafficwasheavyyesterday,wegottothebusstationontime.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.SinceD.But