湖南省益陽(yáng)市田心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

湖南省益陽(yáng)市田心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：C2.

yougetintoabadhabit,you’11findithardtogetoutofit.A.Once

B.As

C.Assoonas D.Whether參考答案：A

3.Overthepast12monthsthecompany______a10percentimprovement.A.managed

B.manages

C.hadmanaged

D.hasmanaged參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的12個(gè)月里，該公司取得了10%的進(jìn)步。表示“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。4.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞和that用法。that/those在比較級(jí)中用來(lái)代替前面出現(xiàn)的同類(lèi)比較對(duì)象，that指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，濃度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神貫注于；wealthconcentration財(cái)富集中；GiniIndex基尼指數(shù)

譯文：據(jù)基尼指數(shù)顯示，過(guò)去35年來(lái)，中國(guó)的財(cái)富集中度增長(zhǎng)了三分之一，如今比美國(guó)還高。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】one可單泛（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表泛指）that可單特或不可數(shù)名詞（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，表特指或不可數(shù)名詞）those可復(fù)特（即上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情況。5.Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout參考答案：B6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：c略7.Asisreported,womenwithdemandingjobsarealmost_________tosufferaheartattack.A.twicelikelyas

B.aslikelytwiceC.likelytwiceas

D.twiceaslikely參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)?？疾楸稊?shù)的表達(dá)。一般原則是倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as/to.故選D。8.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____________.A.beingturneddown B.toturndownC.tobeturneddown D.turneddown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：他失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的建議被拒絕了?！八慕ㄗh”和“拒絕”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用findsth.done結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。9.InordertoimproveyourEnglish,you’dbetter____________theimportantpointsinyournotebookinclass.A.cutdown

B.teardown

C.setdown

D.turndown參考答案：C10.Themusic________ourenjoyment.A．a(chǎn)ddedup

B．a(chǎn)ddedupto

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．a(chǎn)dded參考答案：C11.Only

ofthehousesinthetown

notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was

B.onefifth;were

C.onefifths;was

D.onefifths;were參考答案：B12.―Ireallydidn’tknowhowtothankyouenough.―

.A.Noproblem.

B.Notatall.

C.Thinknothingofit.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C13.Atthesightofthe______scene,hewasalmost_______todeath.A.frightening…frightened

B.frightened…frightenedC.frightening…frightening

D.frightened…frightening參考答案：A14.As_____matteroffact,_____beautyof_____naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;/

D.a;/;the參考答案：A27.Sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys________ourclass.Thatistosay,ourclass_______sixteengirlsandforty-fiveboys.A.makeup;consistsof

B.bemadeof;isconsistof

C.consistof;ismadeupof

D.makeupof;consistsof參考答案：A略16.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AmongalltheseasonsIlikesummerbest.Firstofall,summeriswhenschoolisoutandIcanspendmostofmytime___1___bothoutsideandin.Myparents___2___metogetoutinsunlightasmuchaspossible.ThisisfinesincemyfriendsandIliketo___3___together.Weoftengoonbiketrips,whichgiveusalotof___4___Besides,therearemoredaylighthoursto___5___.Thesunstaysoutlonger,___6___sometimesaftereightintheevening.Thismeansthatthere’salotmore___7___.Icangoswimmingorjust___8___togetasuntan(日光浴).Idon'twanttodoitfortoolong,___9___Idon’twanttogetburnt.Thesunisthereasonwhyweoftentakeawalkoutside,whichIbelievecanhelpusstay___10___.Thelastreasonisthatit’sthe___11___timeofyearforussincewedon’tgetverymuchsunnyweatherwherewe___12___.Formostoftheyear,it’seithercooland___13___orcoldandicyinmycountry.Weonlyhavethreemonthsofreprieve(緩解)fromthe___14___weatherthatissummer.WhenmyneighborsandIwantto___15___thesummer,wegoout,havebarbecuesorjustsitandtalk___16___.Thisisagoodthingtodoatnightwhenthe___17___ofthedayremainsintheair.___18___,summeristhetimeofyearthatreallyputstogethereverythingIliketo___19___.Itiscertainlythereasonthat___20___memost.1.A.singing B.playing C.working D.studying2.A.force B.warn C.invite D.encourage3.A.goout B.lookback C.runaway D.standup4.A.luck B.time C.fun D.help5.A.keep B.enjoy C.take D.count6.A.finally B.possibly C.suddenly D.usually7.A.sunshine B.moonlight C.noise D.air8.A.run B.jump C.lie D.walk9.A.once B.because C.unless D.although10.A.busy B.simple C.young D.healthy11.A.warmest B.quietest C.hardest D.shortest12.A.getoff B.crossover C.comefrom D.hurrydown13.A.hot B.wet C.fine D.snowy14.A.lovely B.clear C.freezing D.terrible15.A.celebrate B.lookfor C.introduce D.waitfor16.A.loudly B.bravely C.happily D.politely17.A.order B.heat C.story D.smell18.A.Atfirst B.Infact C.Asusual D.Inshort19.A.teach B.answer C.experience D.examine20.A.interests B.worries C.touches D.hurts參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏季，并列舉了三個(gè)理由來(lái)說(shuō)明自己為什么喜歡夏天?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，夏天是學(xué)校放假的時(shí)候，我可以花大部分時(shí)間在戶(hù)內(nèi)和戶(hù)外玩。A.singing唱歌；B.playing玩耍；C.working工作；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。夏天是學(xué)校放假的時(shí)候，所以作者可以花大部分時(shí)間在外面和里面玩。故選B。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母鼓勵(lì)我盡可能多地到陽(yáng)光下活動(dòng)。A.force迫使；B.warn警告；C.invite邀請(qǐng)；D.encourage鼓勵(lì)。結(jié)合下文Weoftengoonbiketrips可知作者父母是鼓勵(lì)作者到陽(yáng)光下活動(dòng)的。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這很好，因?yàn)槲业呐笥押臀蚁矚g一起出去。A.goout出去；B.lookback回顧；C.runaway逃跑；D.standup站起來(lái)。由下文"Weoftengoonbiketrips"可知，他們是一起外出玩耍。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)旅行，這給了我們很多樂(lè)趣。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.time時(shí)間；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.help幫助。結(jié)合上文經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)旅行可知是因?yàn)轵T車(chē)有很多樂(lè)趣。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，可以享受更多的白天時(shí)間。A.keep保持；B.enjoy享受；C.take帶走；D.count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后文的"suntan"、"takeawalkoutside"可知，夏天可以享受更多的白天時(shí)間。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)停留的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，通常是晚上八點(diǎn)以后才落山。A.finally終于；B.possibly可能地；C.suddenly突然；D.usually通常。由前一句"Thesunstaysoutlonger"可推理，太陽(yáng)通常在晚上八點(diǎn)后的某個(gè)時(shí)刻才落山。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著有更多的陽(yáng)光。A.sunshine陽(yáng)光；B.moonlight月光；C.noise噪音；D.air空氣。由前句話"Thesunstaysoutlonger"可知會(huì)有更多的陽(yáng)光，故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我可以去游泳，也可以躺著曬太陽(yáng)。A.run奔跑；B.jump跳躍；C.lie躺下；D.walk散步。由文中asuntan可知是躺著進(jìn)行日光浴，故選C?！?題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我不想嗮的太久，因?yàn)槲也幌氡粏饌?。A.once一旦；B.because因?yàn)?；C.unless除非；D.although盡管。此句話中，前部分是結(jié)果，后部分是原因，可知中間連詞為"因?yàn)?，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：陽(yáng)光是我們經(jīng)常出去散步的原因，我相信它可以幫助我們保持健康。A.busy忙碌的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.young年輕的；D.healthy健康的。由文中"takeawalk"可知,散步這能讓人們保持健康。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后一個(gè)原因是，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一年中最溫暖的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲覀兊募亦l(xiāng)沒(méi)有很多陽(yáng)光燦爛的天氣。A.warmest最溫暖的；B.quietest最安靜的；C.hardest最困難的；D.shortest最短的。結(jié)合上文可知都是在說(shuō)明喜歡夏天的原因，故此處指喜歡夏天的最后一個(gè)原因是因?yàn)橄奶焓且荒曛凶顪嘏臅r(shí)候。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：最后一個(gè)原因是，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一年中最溫暖的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槲覀儊?lái)自的那個(gè)地方?jīng)]有很多陽(yáng)光燦爛的天氣。A.getoff下車(chē)；B.crossover穿過(guò)街道（或河流等）；C.comefrom來(lái)自；D.hurrydown趕快下來(lái)。根據(jù)此空前"where"和短語(yǔ)意思，可知此空填"comefrom"，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在我的國(guó)家，一年中的大部分時(shí)間不是清涼潮濕就是寒冷多冰。A.hot熱的；B.wet濕的；C.fine好的；D.snowy下雪的。根據(jù)cool和icy兩詞可知此空填偏冷的形容詞，則可排除A、C選項(xiàng)。其中此空和cool并列，并且用or將此空和icy區(qū)別開(kāi)，則應(yīng)選更溫和的詞，所以選"wet"，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們只有三個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)暫時(shí)擺脫惡劣的天氣——那就是夏天。A.lovely可愛(ài)的；B.clear清晰的；C.freezing極冷的；D.terrible糟糕的。前文中提到的天氣都是cool、wet、icy，不禁讓人感覺(jué)這是一個(gè)糟糕的天氣，terrible糟糕的。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和鄰居們想要慶祝夏天的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)一起出去，一起燒烤，或者只是開(kāi)心地坐著聊天。A.celebrate慶祝；B.lookfor尋找；C.introduce介紹；D.waitfor等待。根據(jù)此空后文"wegoout，havebarbecuesorjustsit…"可知作者是在描述自己和鄰居如何慶祝夏天的方式，故選A。【16題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我和鄰居們想要慶祝夏天的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)一起出去，一起燒烤，或者只是開(kāi)心地坐著聊天。A.loudly大聲地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.politely禮貌地。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知是在說(shuō)明為什么喜歡夏天的理由，夏天帶給了作者許多快樂(lè)，在夏天進(jìn)行燒烤或者是坐下來(lái)開(kāi)心的交流。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在晚上是一件很棒的事情，因?yàn)榘滋斓挠鄿厣写?。A.order命令；B.heat熱量；C.story故事；D.smell氣味。由此空后"ofthedayremainsintheair"已知是白天的熱量殘留在空氣中，heat熱量，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，夏天是一年中我喜歡的所有事情都集中在一起的時(shí)候。A.Atfirst首先；B.Infact實(shí)際上；C.Asusual像往常一樣；D.Inshort總之。本段為總結(jié)段落，作者是在總結(jié)這篇文章，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)而言之，夏天是一年中我喜歡的所有事情都集中在一起的時(shí)候。A.teach教；B.answer回答；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.examine檢查。由全文可知，作者喜歡過(guò)夏天，也喜歡經(jīng)歷夏天的每一件事。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這當(dāng)然是我最感興趣的原因。A.interests使感興趣；B.worries擔(dān)心；C.touches接觸；D.hurts傷害。由全文可知，作者喜歡夏天，因此對(duì)夏天最感興趣。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplesaythatonemancan’tmakeadifference,butAbdulSamadSheikh,a60-year-oldrickshaw(人力車(chē))driverfromBangladesh,hasprovedthatdoingasmallthingoveralongperiodoftimecanmeanverymuch.Hehasplantedatleastonetreeeverydaysincehewas12yearsold,whichmeansthathehassofarplantedasmallforestofover17,500trees.Imagineifeveryonefollowedhisexample.Abdulhasworkedasarickshawdriverformostofhislife.Hemakesalittlemoneyfromhisjob,whichisonlyenoughtoputfoodonthetableforhisfamily,buthesomehowtriestoalsobuyatleastonetreeeveryday.Heconsidersithisdutytotheworld.Mostlyheplantsthemongovernmentlandsonobodycancutthemdownlater.Healsothem,andifheseesanyonecuttingatree,heblamesthem.Abdul,thiswifeJorna,andfouroftheirchildrenliveintwooldhouses,onapieceoflandthatisownedbytheFaridpurdeputycommissioner’soffice.Theyhavenolandoftheirown.Sometimes,shecommandshimnottoplanttreesbuthedoesn’tlisten.Abdul’s30-year-oldson,KutubUddin,hasnevertoldhisfathernottoplanttrees,becausehethinkshisfatherdoesagoodthingforsociety.Abdul’sneighborsallknowabouthisdailyhabit,andpraisehiswork.Whoevercanaskofhimanything,hewilldohisbesttohelp.Therefore,Abdulislovedbyneighbors.Forhisefforts,AbdulSamadSheikhwasrecentlyhonoredbyTheDailyStar,andgiven$1,253tohelphimbuildabetterhomeforhisfamily.TheDailyStarhopedeveryonetofollowhisexample,andprotecttheenvironment.“Ican’tdoitalone.Ineedthehelpofyouall,”Abdulsaidinhisspeech.24.WhatdoweknowaboutAbdul?

A.Hedoesn’tsupporthisfamily

B.Heplantstreeswithhisownmoney

C.Hemakesalivingbydoingdifferentjobs

D.Heplantstreestowinhisneighbors’praise25.WhydoesAbdulplanttreesongovernmentland?

A.Togetmoneyfromgovernment

B.Tosetagoodexampletopeople

C.Toprotectthemfrombeingcutdown

D.Togetaplacefromgovernmenttobuildhisownhouse26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAbdul?

A.Richandreliable

B.Poorbuthelpful

C.Stubbornandstupid

D.Activebutdishonest27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Drivingarickshaw

C.Makingbigmoney

D.Buildingabetterhome參考答案：24-27BCBA

19.Howlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbeforeyoustarttoloseyourpatience?Halfaminute?Afewseconds?Googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400milliseconds―asshortastheblinkofaneye―istoolongformostInternetusers.Amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.Peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,butitdoescausethemtostopsearching,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.“Subconsciously,youdon’tliketowait,”saidArvindJain,aGoogleengineer.“Everymillisecondmatters.”Nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersareconstantlygatheringandsendingoutinformation.Withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantrecommendations,youcangetdigital“trafficjams”.Meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterservice.Googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,thenpeoplewillvisititlessoften.Thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.Googlesaidpeopledoexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesame.Forexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingforavideocliptoloadthanforasearchresult.Evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.Thismakesitdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.PursuingahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpartofthehistoryoftheInternet.Inthe1990s,whentheWorldWideWebfirststartedtobecomepopular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalleditthe“WorldWideWait”.Butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnew