河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)鹽店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)鹽店中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasfoolishofhimto____hisnotesduringsuchanimportanttest,andasaresult,

hegotpunished.

A.pointto

B.keepto

C.stickto

D.referto參考答案：D2.Ifwe_________nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we’lllivetoregretit.

A.hadn’tacted

B.haven’tacted

C.don’tact

D.won’tact參考答案：C3.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou____________swimaftereatingalargemeal.

A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：D4.-Whatisupsettingyou,dear?

___itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.

A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether參考答案：D5.—IsTomstillsmoking?—No.BynextSaturdayhe_______forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo

B.willhavegoneC.goes

D.hasbeengoing

參考答案：B6.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

參考答案：C7.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed參考答案：C8.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______forher.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waswaiting參考答案：C略9.Mike,whoseambitionistobecomeanetworkengineer,wasalways______fromotherboysbyhisprogrammingability. A.prevented

B.separated

C.benefited

D.distinguished參考答案：D10.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen____alone.A.seen

B.seeing

C.see

D.tosee參考答案：A【命題立意】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：比較也許能使東西比單獨(dú)看起來的時(shí)候更漂亮。when引導(dǎo)的than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句中的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句中省略了itis，it是see的動作承受者，it代替前文的something，故應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以選A。11.Itiscommonlybelievedthatitis______toomuchmoneyhasbeeninvestedinrealestate（房地產(chǎn)）______hascausedthecrisisinWallStreet．

A．that;that

B．that;which

C．what;that

D．because;that參考答案：A12.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B13.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin．Everyone_______

soexcitedlyabouttheplay．A．wouldtalk

B．wastalking

C．talked

D．hadtalked參考答案：B14.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything______youspendallyourtimeplayingcomputergames?

A.unless

B.until

C.though

D.when

參考答案：考點(diǎn)：連詞【答案】15.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D16.______thedifferencebetweenthetwofindingsisoneoftheworstmistakesyou’vemade.A.Ignored

B.IgnoringC.Toignore

D.Havingignored參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：忽略這兩個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)之間的差異是你犯過的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。此處作主語用動名詞，并且沒有動作的先后排除D.故選B.二、完型填空17.VanessaBryantmadeherfirstpubliccommentWednesdaysincethehelicoptercrashthatkilledherhusbandKobeBryantandoneoftheirdaughters.“Wearecompletelydevastated(摧毀)bythe____21____lossofmyadoringhusband,Kobe-theamazingfatherofourchildren;andmybeautiful,sweetGianna—aloving,thoughtfulandwonderfuldaughter,andamazing____22____toNatalia,BiankaandCapri,”VanessaBryantwrote.TheBryantswouldhave____23____their19thweddinganniversarythisApril.TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13-year-oldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.“Therearen’t____24____wordstodescribeourpainrightnow,”VanessaBryantwrote.“Itake____25____inknowingthatKobeandGigibothknewthattheyweresodeeplyloved.Weweresofortunatetohavetheminour____26____.Iwishtheywereherewithus____27____.Theywereourbeautifulblessings____28____fromustoosoon.”“I’mnotsurewhatourliveshold____29____today,andit’simpossibleto_____30_____lifewithoutthem,”VanessaBryantcontinued,“Butwewakeupeachday,_____31_____togoaheadbecauseKobe,andourbabygirl,Gigi,areshiningonusto_____32_____theway.Ourloveforthemis_____33_____.IjustwishIcouldhugthem,kissthemandhavethemherewithusrightnow.”Therehasbeenno_____34_____onfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryant.VanessaBryantaskedforcontinued_____35_____ofherfamily’sprivacyasitis“goingthroughthisnewreality”.21.A.gradual B.eventual C.obvious D.sudden22.A.sister B.mother C.wife D.daughter23.A.congratulated B.celebrated C.prepared D.attended24.A.natural B.special C.enough D.satisfactory25.A.comfort B.pride C.delight D.interest26.A.dreams B.lives C.houses D.pictures27.A.ever B.forever C.yet D.sometimes28.A.divided B.freed C.taken D.kept29.A.before B.until C.through D.beyond30.A.balance B.save C.imagine D.survive31.A.trying B.forgetting C.regretting D.pretending32.A.block B.shelter C.construct D.light33.A.limited B.endless C.complex D.poisonous34.A.advertisement B.guidance C.expression D.announcement35.A.service B.help C.respect D.approach參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C本文是一篇記敘文。瓦妮莎·布萊恩特在文中表達(dá)了對丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜的無限哀思。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬愛的丈夫科比——我們孩子的了不起的父親，我們感到非常悲痛；還有我美麗、甜美的Gianna——一個(gè)可愛、體貼、很棒的女兒，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎-布萊恩特寫道。A.gradual逐漸的；B.eventual最后的；C.obvious顯而易見的；D.sudden突然的。聽到丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜直升機(jī)失事的死訊時(shí)，身為妻子及母親的布萊恩特當(dāng)然會感到很突然（sudden）。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“突然失去我敬愛的丈夫科比——我們孩子的了不起的父親，我們感到非常悲痛；還有我美麗、甜美的Gianna——一個(gè)可愛、體貼、很棒的女兒，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎-布萊恩特寫道。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母親；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)下文TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13-year-oldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.可知，Gianna是她們的姐妹（sister）。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年4月，布萊恩特夫婦將慶祝他們結(jié)婚19周年紀(jì)念日。A.congratulated祝賀；B.celebrated慶祝；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.attended參加?？票确驄D原本計(jì)劃在四月慶祝（celebrated）他們第十九個(gè)結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有足夠的語言來描述我們現(xiàn)在的痛苦，”瓦妮莎-布萊恩特寫道。A.natural自然的；B.special特殊的；C.enough足夠的；D.satisfactory滿意的。此時(shí)沒有足夠的（enough）語言可以描述她一家人心中的痛苦。故選C。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很欣慰的知道科比和吉吉都知道他們是如此的深愛。A.comfort欣慰，舒適；B.pride自豪；C.delight高興；D.interest興趣。令她感到欣慰（comfort）的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地愛著他倆。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很幸運(yùn)生活中有他們。A.dreams夢想；B.lives生命；C.houses房子；D.pictures圖畫。她們感到很幸運(yùn)能在自己的生命（lives）中曾經(jīng)擁有他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他們永遠(yuǎn)和我們在一起。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.forever永遠(yuǎn)；C.yet然而；D.sometimes有時(shí)候。根據(jù)第7空前的Iwishtheywereherewithus可知，賓語從句是虛擬語氣，她希望永遠(yuǎn)（forever）和他們在一起。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是我們美好的祝福，卻過早地從我們身邊奪走。A.divided分開；B.freed使自由；C.taken拿走；D.kept保持。固定搭配：take…from“從……帶走”。此處指她們的生命中被奪走（taken）了。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不確定我們的生活在今天之后還能有什么，也無法想象沒有他們的生活，”瓦妮莎-布萊恩特繼續(xù)說道。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……為止；C.through穿過；D.beyond超過，晚于。她不確定她們的生活在今天之后還能有什么。故選D。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不確定我們的生活在今天之后還能有什么，也無法想象沒有他們的生活，”瓦妮莎-布萊恩特繼續(xù)說道。A.balance使平衡；B.save挽救；C.imagine想象；D.survive幸存。真的很難想象（imagine）沒有他們的日子會是什么樣子。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們每天醒來，都努力向前，因?yàn)榭票群臀覀兊膶氊惻畠杭?，正照耀著我們，照亮著我們前進(jìn)的道路。A.trying嘗試；B.forgetting忘記；C.regretting遺憾；D.pretending假裝。她們每天醒來都會努力（trying）向前，因?yàn)榭票群图材榷荚谡樟粒╨ight）著她們未來的路。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們每天醒來，都努力向前，因?yàn)榭票群臀覀兊膶氊惻畠杭找覀?，照亮著我們前進(jìn)的道路。A.block阻止；B.shelter庇護(hù)；C.construct建造；D.light照亮。她們每天醒來都會努力（trying）向前，因?yàn)榭票群图材榷荚谡樟粒╨ight）著她們未來的路。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對他們的愛是無盡的。A.limited有限的；B.endless無止境的；C.complex復(fù)雜的；D.poisonous有毒的。她們對科比及吉安娜的愛無窮無盡（endless）。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前還沒有關(guān)于科比和吉安娜·布萊恩特的葬禮或紀(jì)念計(jì)劃的公告。A.advertisement廣告；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.expression表達(dá)；D.announcement公告。根據(jù)第14空前后的內(nèi)容Therehasbeenno和onfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryan可知，關(guān)于科比及吉安娜葬禮和追思的公告（announcement）還沒發(fā)布。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瓦妮莎·布萊恩特要求繼續(xù)尊重她的家庭隱私，因?yàn)檫@是“正在經(jīng)歷的新現(xiàn)實(shí)”。A.service服務(wù)；B.help幫助；C.respect尊重；D.approach方法?？票冗z孀請求繼續(xù)尊重（respect）她的家庭隱私。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Theconnectionsharedbygrandparentsandgrandchildrenissomethingveryspecialanddespitethechangingfamilysituation,itstillremainsstrongacrossgenerations.Formostofus,ourgrandparentswereourfirstbestfriends,theoneswithwhomwesharedoursecretsandourpain.Inmajorityofthecases,grandparentswouldhavebabysattheirgrandchildrenwhileparentswerebusyworkinganddidn'thavemuchtimefortheirchildren.Evenasakidgrowsup,theloveandaffectionforgrandparentsneverdies,andformanyteens,visitinggrandparentsorlivingwiththeminthesamehouseisapleasure.KedarPatwary,amasscommunicationstudent,says,"IoftenenduphavinglongconversationswithmygrandfatherabouttheevolutionofIndiansocietyandIreallyadmirehimforthepatiencewithwhichheanswersallmyquestions."

Manyteenagersfeelthattheirparentstreatthemasgrown-ups,whiletheirgrandparentsgivethemmuchfreedom.LeelaNarayanan,agrandmother.saysthatshelovestopamperhergrandchildrenandcookfavoritedishesforthem.Shefurtheraddsthathereldestgranddaughter,whoisnow19,wasbroughtupbyhertillshewasfourandtheclosenesstheysharedremainsthesameevennow。

Attimes,thegapmgenerationsplaysanegativerole,whengrandparentsfinditdifficultadjustingtothemodernlifestyle.Technologyiswhatworksagainstthisrelationship.Youngsters'

eingcrazyaboutwithgadgetsleavesthemwithnotimefortheirlovedones.

MariaKutty,isagrandmothert012kids.Herfacelightsupeverytimehergrandchildrenarementioned.Butshehasonecomplaint.

"AllmychildrenstayclosetomebutwhentheycometovisitandIwanttospendtimewiththem,Ican'tfindthemanywhere.Theyonlyhavetimeforclickety-clacketythingsintheirhands.SometimestheylistentoloudmusicandtalkaboutthingsIdon'tunderstand.IfeelverysadwhenIthinkofallthosetimes,"shesays.21.TheauthorusesKedarPatwaryasanexample______.

A.toshowIndiansocietyisfullofperfectharmony

B.tostressallthechildrenadmiretheirgrandparents

C.toshowgrandparentsgetonwellwithgrandchildren

D.toindicategrandparentsareallgoodbabysitters22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pamper"meaninthepassage?A.Spoil.

B.Raise.

C.Manage.

D.Educate.23.Thegapgenerationsometimesisnegativebecause_______.A.grandchildrencan'tfitinwithmodernlifestyleB.grandparentsareeagertoknowmoretechnologyC.grandchildrenareaddictedtotheirdigitalproductsD.grandparentssparednotimewiththeirgrandchildren24.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Bygivingexample.B.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byhispersonalexperience.參考答案：19.Abargainissomethingofferedatalowandadvantageousprice.Amorerecentdefinitionis:abargainisadirtytricktoforcemoneyoutofthepocketsofsillyandinnocentpeople.Thecostofproducinganew-forexample-toothpastewouldmake80ptheproperpriceforit,sowewillmarketitat￡1.20.Itisnotabadtoothpaste,andaspeopleliketotrynewthingsitwillsellwelltostartwith;buttheattractionofnoveltysoonfades,sosaleswillfall.Whenthathappenswewillreducethepriceto￡1.15.Andwewillturnitintoabargainbyprinting5pOFFalloverit.Sometimesitisnot5pOFFbut1pOFF.Whatbreathtakingrudenesstoadvertise1pOFFyoursoaporwashingpowderorwhatever!Eventhepoorestold-agepensioneroughttoregardthisasaninsult(侮辱),buthedoesn’t.Abargainmustnotbemissed.Peoplesayonehastohavewashingpowder(orwhatever)andonemightaswellbuyitapennycheaper.Therealdangerstartswhenunnecessarythingsbecome‘bargains’.Manypeoplejustcannotresistbargains.Providedtheythinktheyaregettingabargaintheywillbuyclothestheywillneverwearorfurnituretheyhavenospacefor.OnceIheardofamanwhoboughtanelectricsawasabargainandcutofftwoofhisfingersthenextday.Buthehadnoregrets:thesawhadbeentrulycheap.Quiteafewpeopleactuallybelievethattheymakemoneyonsuchbargains.Aladyoncetoldme:“I’vehadaluckydaytoday.Iboughtadressfor￡120,reducedfrom￡400;andIboughtabeautifulPersiancarpetfor￡600,reducedfrom￡900.”Itwillneveroccurtoherthatshehasactuallywasted￡720.Shefeelsasthoughshehadmade￡580.Shealsofeels,Iamsure,thatifshehadmoretimeforshopping,shecouldmakealivingoutofit.Somepeoplebuyinlargequantitiesbecauseitischeaper.Onceacoupleboughtenoughsugarfortheirlifetimeandthelifetimeoftheirchildrenandgrandchildren.Theythoughtitabargainnottobemissed.Whenthesugararrivedtheydidn’tknowwheretostoreit–untiltheyrealizedthattheirtoiletwasaveryspaciousone.Sothatwaswheretheypileduptheirsugar.Notonlydidtheirguestsfeelratherstrangewhenevertheywereofferedsugartoputintotheircoffee,butthetoiletbecameextremelysticky.Toofferbargainsisacommercialtricktomakethepoorpoorer.Whengreedyfoolsfallforthistrick,itservesthemright.63.Whichwordbestdescri