福建省莆田市游洋中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省莆田市游洋中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup參考答案：C2.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D3.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether參考答案：D略4.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B5.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_________didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.she

D.it參考答案：D略6.Peopleoftenmakeamistakeaboutmynationality.

IwasbornofChineseparents,_____,Ilook______butIwasbornandgrewupinAmerica,soIamanAmerican.A.however;Chinese

B.therefore;Chinese

C.so;theChinese

D.therefore;aChinese參考答案：B7.Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A.on;of

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C8.—Excuseme,Iwanttoaskforyourclassmate—WangHao.Canyoutake

amessageforme?—________.Infact,Ihaven’taclassmatecalledWangHao.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot

參考答案：B略9.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：B10.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond

B.without

C.of

D.in參考答案：A略11.Alltheseyears,he_________onhisnovelwhichwillbepublishednextyear.

A.focused

B.hadbeenfocusing

C.hasbeenfocusing

D.wasfocusing參考答案：C12.Intimesof________it'sgoodtohaveafriendtoturnto.A.danger

B.dangerousC.crisis

D.crises參考答案：C句意：危難時(shí)好在有朋友可以投奔。根據(jù)語境，首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，danger“危險(xiǎn)”，dangerous是其形容詞形式。crises是crisis的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)填其單數(shù)形式。13.Thesearchgroupwasfurtherdividedintotwoparts.Somepolice____totherightwhile____totheleft.A.went;theothersB.going;theothers

C.going;theother

D.went;theother參考答案：A14.Motherdevotesallherlovetousbutdoesnotrequestanything______.A.inreturn B.incase C.inadvance D.inaddition參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。A.inreturn作為回報(bào)；B.incase萬一；C.inadvance提前；D.inaddition另外，此外。句意：母親把她所有的愛都獻(xiàn)給了我們，但不求任何回報(bào)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。15.Iusedtohavea_______tothatvase,butIbrokeittheotherday.

A.company

B.companion

C.community

D.accompany參考答案：B略16.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors—________，youfailed.

A．inotherwords

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C．intheend

D．a(chǎn)tthesametime參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11-15各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputontheirbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldall

11

togethertosingsongs,andthenlaterdivideintogroups

12

ontheirages.

OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigeyesandbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunnyhadbrought.Whileallofofthekidssharedtheirstorieswith

13__,oneyoungboy,whomIwouldcallBobby,sat

14

.Oneoftheteachers,

15

this,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?”Hereplied,“Mymomlockedthedoor

16

sotheEasterBunnycouldn’tget

17

.”

Thissoundedlikea(n)

18

reasontoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.Mymomknewthetruestory,though.Bobby’smomwasa

19

parent,andshesuspectedthattheyjustcouldn’t

20

theEasterBunny.

AfterSundaySchoolwasover,everyonewentoffto

21.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymom

22

thatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingto

23

tobetheEasterBunnyandmakeabasketofgoodiesforhimand

24

itatchurch.Wealldonatedsomeofourcandiestothebasket,andheadedbackuptochurch.There,momunzippedhiscoat,hungthebasketoverthehanger(衣架),andzippedupthecoatandattacheda

25

.高考資源網(wǎng)Bobby,I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster!

Love,

TheEasterBunny11.A.sit

B.meet

C.date

D.appear12.A.based

B.depended

C.agreed

D.called13.A.surprise

B.sadness

C.envy

D.delight14.A.happily

B.disappointedly

C.unhappily

D.surprisedly15.A.noticing

B.glaring

C.looking

D.staring16.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.intime

D.atlast17.A.outside

B.through

C.inside

D.away18.A.amazing

B.puzzling

C.unbelievable

D.reasonable19.A.great

B.impatient

C.single

D.religious20.A.buy

B.afford

C.employ

D.award21.A.home

B.shop

C.church

D.booth22.A.told

B.sighed

C.announced

D.cheered23.A.prevent

B.pretend

C.seem

D.admire24.A.forget

B.leave

C.bring

D.take25.A.note

B.letter

C.packet

D.message參考答案：11-15BADCA

16-20BCDCB

21-25

CCBBA略三、閱讀理解18.Poets,songwritersandleft—wingpoliticianshatetheidea,butfordecades,opinion—pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.Untilnow,asurveyof43countriespublishedonOctober30thbythePewResearchCentreshowsthatpeopleinemergingmarketsarewithinawhiskerof(一步之遙)expressingthesamelevelofsatisfactionaspeopleinrichcountries.Itisinlinewiththestandardviewofhappinessandincomeseensofar.Accordingtothesurvey,in2007,57%ofrespondentsinrichcountriesregardedthemselvesashappy;inemergingmarketsthesharewas33%;inpoorcountriesonly16%—aclassicexpressionofthestandardview.Butin2017,54%ofrich—countryrespondentscountedthemselvesashappy,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.ThesharpincreasehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchasIndonesia(+35)andPakistan(+22).In12ofthe24emergingmarkets,halformorepeopleratetheirlifesatisfactioninthetopoftheladder.Thisisnottosaythelinkbetweenincomeandsatisfactionhasbeensnapped.Poorcountriesstilllagbehind:onlyaquarterofthepeopletherecountthemselvesashappy—halftheleveloftheothertwogroups.Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.China'sGDProseatanannualaveragerateof10%in2007—2017anditshappinesslevelrose26points.Withincountries,richerpeopleexpressmoresatisfactionthantheirpoorerneighbors.Thestudydividedrespondentsintocategorieswithhigherandlowerincomesandfewerandmorehouseholdgoods.Ineverycountryineverygroup,richerfolkwithmoregoodsexpressedhigherlevelsofhappiness.Soatapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.Andifyouaskpeopleaboutdifferentaspectsoftheirlives—health,familylife,religion,standardofliving—itturnsoutthatsatisfactionwithlivingstandardsstillhasthebiggestinfluenceonhappiness.24.What'sthestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Incomeisnotcloselyrelatedtohappiness.B.Happinessdoesnotdependonhowmuchyouearn.C.Thehigheryourincomeis,themorelikelyyouwillfeelsatisfied.D.Themoreyouaresatisfied,themoreyoucanearneverymonth.25.Whatcontributedtotheincreaseofhappinessinemergingmarkets?A.Theirrapiddevelopment. B.Investmentinemergingmarkets.C.Economicdownturn. D.Morecooperationwithrichcountries.26.What'sthepurposeofthewriterbymentioningChina'sGDP?A.ToprovethatChina'sGDPgrowthledtothehappinessofpeopleinAsia.B.ToremindreadersoftheprogressthatChinahasmade.C.Toexpresstheauthor'sconcernaboutthedevelopmentofemergingmarkets.D.Toshowthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothestandardviewofhappinessandincome?A.Disappointed. B.SkepticalC.Supportive. D.Indifferent.參考答案：24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是幸福和收入之間的關(guān)系。幾十年來，民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清楚:金錢能買來幸福，你越富有，就越有可能對自己的生活表示滿意?！?4題詳解】文章概要題。由第一段“…opinion-pollevidencehasbeenclear:moneybuyshappinessandthericheryouare,themorelikelyyouaretoexpresssatisfactionwithyourlife.”“民意調(diào)查的證據(jù)已經(jīng)很清楚:金錢能買來幸福，你越富有，就越有可能表達(dá)對生活的滿意。”可知，你的收入越高，你就越有可能感到滿足。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第三段“Butin2017,…,whereasinemergingmarketsthepercentagejumpedto51%.”“但在2017年，……，而在新興市場，這一比例躍升至51%?！焙偷谒亩巍癇uttheconvergencehappenedthankstohugeimprovementsincountriessuchas…”“但這種融合的發(fā)生得益于一些國家的巨大進(jìn)步，比如……”可推知，“他們的快速發(fā)展促進(jìn)了新興市場的幸福水平的提高”故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】目的意圖推斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.”“幸福和收入增長之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！笨芍?，作者提到中國GDP的目的是為了證明幸福和收入增長之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“…atapersonallevel,moneydoesbuyhappiness.”以及“…thebiggestinfluenceonhappiness.”可知，作者對幸福和收入的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)觀點(diǎn)持“支持”的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。本題第3小題，由文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thereisalsoaclearlinkbetweenhappinessandincomegrowth.”“幸福和收入增長之間也有明顯的聯(lián)系?！笨芍髡咛岬街袊鳪DP的目的是為了證明幸福和收入增長之間存在聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。19.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifying(識別，辨認(rèn))thesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5–acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(小木屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.PLACEOFINTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow

9:00-15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00-16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk9:30,11:00,14:00MondaytoFriday7:30,10:30,14:00SaturdayandSunday4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALMemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10:00-17:00Daily(MondaytoSunday)ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.

1.Itcanbelearntthat_____.A.Mt.Kinabalu