名校版高考高中英語(yǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練題含答案

[名校版]高考高中英語(yǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練題含答案閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2022·湖南師大附中高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Overthepastfewyears,theinterestinexploringMarshasgrown,withsomeimportant

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(discovery)aboutit.TheyraisefurtherquestionsaboutthepastatmosphereofMarsandscientistsultimatelywanttoknowwhetherornotitwas

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(suit)forlife.ImagestakenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sMarsExpresssatelliteshowthemarksthat

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ancientnetworkofriversleftonthe

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(planet)surface.Thevalleysformedastheywouldonearth,

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astrongflowofwatercarvingitswaythroughthelandscape.___61___

islesscleariswherethewatercamefrom.DuetoalackofknowledgeaboutthepastclimateofMars,scientistscannottellwhetheritcamefrommeltingglaciers(冰川),groundwater

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somethingunheardof,thoughsomeresearchersaredoubtfulwhetherliquidwaterwasresponsibleforthemarks

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(see)bythesatellite.Theysayothermaterialssuchassandordustcanflowlikealiquidandproducesimilarresults.Marsformedmorethan4.5billionyearsagoandthereisnoliquidwateronthesurfaceofittoday.Butscientistsgenerallybelieveit

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(go)throughanearlywetandwarmerathatendedafter1.5billionto2.5billionyears,

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(leave)theplanetextremelydryandcold.56．discoveries57．suitable58．a(chǎn)n59．planet’s60．with61．What62．or63．seen64．went65．leaving(2022·山東·高三階段練習(xí)）Ifyouweretoldtostopfrombreathingthroughyournose,couldyoudoit?JournalistNestormade

___17___forabout10days,plugginguphisnoseand

____18____(breathe)onlythroughhismouthaspartofanexperimentatStanfordUniversity.Theeffectsweresystemic—sleepingtroubles,highblood

____19____(press)and,ofcourse,discomfort.Breathingissoautomaticanactivity

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mostofusneverthinkaboutdoingit.ButasNestorshowsthroughhisownexperiencesandconversationswithdozensofexperts,thewaywebreathe

____21____(make)adifferenceforthebody’soverallhealth.Basedontheresultsoftheexperiment,hepublishedabook

Breath:TheNewScienceofaLostArt,

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heexploreseverythingfromtheroleournosesplay

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hormoneregulation(激素調(diào)節(jié))anddigestion,tohowsomeathletesbuildupthelungcapacity(肺活量)

____24____(run)marathonsinextremeconditionsordiveinicywaterformorethananhouratatime.Thetopicisseeminglysimpleanentirebookaboutbreathing?But

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(actual)everychapterrevealsnewdetailsabouthowbodyandbreathworktogetheratthesametime.Nestor’sdaringattitudeand

_____26_____(curious)wereinfectious:InotonlynoticedmyselfpayingattentiontomyownbreathingeverytimeIsatdowntoread,butmynew-foundcomfortwithmyownlungseveninspiredmetogoformyfirstjoginyears.17．it18．breathing19．pressure20．that21．makes22．where23．in24．torun25．a(chǎn)ctually26．curiosity(2022濰坊一模卷)Gov.KathyHochul’s

proposal

toallowrestaurantstoselldrinkstogowithreasonablelimitationswasmetwithgreat

enthusiasm

allacrossNewYork.ButNewYork’sliquor(酒)storeshavealreadybeguna

campaign

of

misinformation

inanefforttoblockthis.Theirbasicargumentisthatthe

governor’sproposal

will

resultin

anincreasein

underage

sales,drunkendriving,oranyotherpublichealthproblems.However,theythrowthesestatementsaroundwithoutofferinganysupportfortheir

claims—becausethereisnone.Whilethe

liquorstores

frequentlyclaimthatthelawshavebeenunchangedsincethe

abolishment

(廢除)ofProhibitionin1934,injustthepast20yearstherulesgoverningliquorstoreshavebeenchanged,permittingtheuseofonlinethird-partydeliveryservicesandallowingstorestoopenonSunday.

Restaurant

advocates

didn’t

oppose

theseexpanded

privileges

becausetheydidn’t

haveasignificantimpacton

restaurantsales.Whathasn’tchangedofthelawsince

Prohibitionistherestriction

onnewliquorstorelicensesthatgive

liquorstores

a

geographicterritorialmonopoly

(壟斷)toprotectthemfromcompetition.

Undertypicalcircumstances,theState

LiquorAuthority

willonly

issueanewliquorstorelicense

ifthenearbystoresreportsteadilyincreasingsales.Howeveranti-competitiveandoutdatedthis

restriction

maybe,itdoes

serveas

aprotectionagainsttheir

concerns

—intheveryunlikelyeventtheycometopass.Economically,the

pandemic

hasbeenamajorhelptotheliquorstorebusiness.Beforethepandemic,liquorstoressold76%ofallliquorinNewYorkStateandnowtheysellnearly85%.Andremember,duringthisperiod,restaurantswerealloweddrink-to-gosales,showing

their

falseclaimsof

economiccollapse

arenotgrounded

inreality

orexperience.The

salesshift

fromrestaurantstoliquorstoresoverthepasttwoyears

demonstrates

clearlythatrestaurantshavelostsalestoliquorstores—wejustwanttostopthebleeding.

Whiletherestaurantindustryreboundedforapartof2021,employmentstillremainsmorethan20%belowpre-pandemiclevels.12.Whydidliquorstoresopposetheproposalaccordingtotheauthor?A.Threattopublichealth.B.Boostofunderagesales.C.Concernsabouttheirsales.D.Limitationstodrinkstosell.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraph?A.Liquorstoresareinadog-eat-dogworld.B.ProhibitionmakesliquorstoresdeadinC.Thenumberofliquorstoresisundercontrol.D.Whatliquorstoresworryaboutisreasonable.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“