備考2023年江西省宜春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

備考2023年江西省宜春市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

2.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t（）howthefirehadbrokenout

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

3.Muchtothedisappointmentoftheirsupporters,theyrefusedtoadmit______unbelievablecrimetheydid（）

A.aB./C.anD.the

4.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

6.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease（）

A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As

7.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

8.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and.______（）

A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither

B.alltheseotherpeopleeither

C.sohavealltheseotherpeople

D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave

9.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

10.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage（）

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

12.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

13.58.（）

A.matterB.affectC.troubleD.care

14.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.（）

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

15.71.（）

A.lessB.littleC.moreD.much

16.MyfriendssayI'mtrusting.Sure,I'mawhatyouseeiswhatyouget"kindofperson.So16Iexpectthesamekindof17fromothers.ButIdon'tfallforjustanything.andIneverwouldhave18therewe1realiens（外星人）around,atleast19Isawonewithmyveryowneyes.

MyfriendDannyStoneandlwerestayinginhisuncle'scottagefortheweekend.Dannykepttellingmestoriesaboutaliensfrequentlyvisitingthedistrict,eventhoughIsaidlwas20.Atround3o'clockinthemorning,1wassuddenlywokenupbyashockingsound.WhatIsawnextalmostmademyheart21.Outside,sittinginthebranchesofatree,wassomethingthatlookedlikeanalien.Dannytookablanketand22tohaveacloserlook.123atadistance—notthatIwasafraid;1wassmart,I'dwatchedenoughTVtoknowthatalienscouldn'tbetrusted!WhenDannywas24enough,thealienseemedto25him,andtheybothfelltotheground.Danny26tothrowtheblanketontopofit.Sensingcontroloverthesituation,Iranintothecottageandcried,"Mr.Stone!We27analien!"

Later,1wouldrememberthat28withextremeembarrassment.Dannywas291ikemadandthrewthealienatme.EventhoughIcouldseenowthatalienwas30packingfoam,Icouldn'tbelieveIhadbeen31insuchaway.Thealienhadbeen

32inthetreebyDanny.Hewasabetter33thanIhadeverthoughthewas.andmy34wasfarmoreactivethanIhadeverrealized.Italladdeduptoonething:1waseasyto35.Tootrusting.Toobelieving

（）

A.luckilyB.probablyC.naturallyD.gradually

17.59.（）

A.ideaB.thingC.suggestionD.advise

18.55.（）

A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage

19.48.（）

A.ofB.toC.forD.about

20.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

三、翻譯(3題)21.One’ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent

22.我開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是我的手表慢了10分鐘

23.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),在反復(fù)練習(xí)后,他會(huì)做得更好

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.Theassistantandgraduatestudent________checktheexercisebooks（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents（）

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

六、單選題(0題)26.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

參考答案

1.D為什么你不能幫我這個(gè)小忙?過(guò)去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個(gè)忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

2.C盯著被燒毀的房子，他弄不明白火是怎樣燒起來(lái)的。詞義辨析題。bringout:使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出；turnout:生產(chǎn)，制造，結(jié)果是，證明是；figureout:弄懂，弄明白；pickout：精心挑選。根據(jù)句意可知，C為正確答案

3.D令他們的支持者們失望的是，他們拒絕承認(rèn)自己犯下的驚人罪行。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】Dcrime后面有省略關(guān)系代詞that或which的定語(yǔ)從句theydid修飾，所以這里表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選D

4.B

5.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說(shuō)多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B

6.D眾所周知，太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首；it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall（眾所周知）當(dāng)作固定搭配。類(lèi)似的用法還有asisoftenthecase（情況往往是這樣）,asoftenhappens（事情往往如此）,asismentionedabove（正如上面所提到的）等。故選D

7.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬(wàn)一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

8.CC句意：我們已經(jīng)在這兒等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)了，其他人也一樣。倒裝句型題。當(dāng)表示某人……，其他人也同樣……時(shí)，要用so+助動(dòng)詞+sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，首先排除選項(xiàng)A、B。D項(xiàng)中助動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)放在alltheseotherpeople前面，故只有C項(xiàng)正確

9.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲](méi)有天然氣也沒(méi)有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

10.B

11.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

begin：開(kāi)始；dependon：依賴(lài)于；keep：保持；turnto：轉(zhuǎn)向，尋求。theabilityto意為……的能力，結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)選C，表示保持學(xué)習(xí)的能力

12.C［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C本句句意為總統(tǒng)居住和工作的地方不能被公眾參觀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，指代先行詞part，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where或inwhich引導(dǎo)

13.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】A本句句意是：選擇何種形式的發(fā)音并不十分要緊。matter：有關(guān)系，要緊；affect：影響；trouble：麻煩；care：關(guān)心，在意。故選A

14.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，pace后面是一個(gè)介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞pace。另外，at…pace為固定搭配，意為以……的速度，所以which前的介詞應(yīng)用at。故選A

15.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句因此，它們可能變得更弱了可知，前面說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是我們更少活動(dòng)胳膊和雙腿，即makelessuseof

16.C本題考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)幸運(yùn)地；B選項(xiàng)可能地；C選項(xiàng)自然地；D選項(xiàng)逐漸地。由上文的我是一個(gè)值得別人相信的人可知，此空應(yīng)填naturally。故選C

17.B［