【2022年】山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)

【2022年】山東省萊蕪市統(tǒng)招專升本英語模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport（）

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

2.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut

shewantstoexercise（）

A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend

3.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

4.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers（）

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

5.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife（）

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

6.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

7.Idon’tthink_____necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing（）

A.herB.thatC.itD.this

8._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting（）

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

9.Itoughttobeyoumethatsigntheletter（）

A.butB.inspiteofC.ratherD.ratherthan

10.A.GB.HC.ID.J

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.answeredB.closedC.blockedD.fixed

12.Itiswidelybelievedthathighlyeducatedstudentsaremorelikelytogetagoodjob.However,atanon-campusjob41inJiangsuProvincestudentsfounditdifficulttogetagoodofferfrombigcompanies.Itseemedthatmostcompaniespreferredundergraduates.42,someofthepostgraduatesascribed（歸因于）theirfailureinjobhuntingtothe43three-yeareducation.

Inmyopinion,thisphenomenonhasmuchtodo44oureducationalsystem.InChina,moststudentsworkhardonly45ahighscoreonexams,whiletotallyignoringtheimportanceofpracticalskills.Youngcollegestudentschoosetocontinuetheirstudiesforahigherdegree,becausetheybelievethediplomacanmakethemmore46injobhunting.However,itisamisunderstandingthatallcompanieswillthink47oftheapplicantwithamaster'sdegree.Infact,whatmosttransnationalcorporationswantisanemployeewithrichworkexperience.Nowadays,employerspaymoreattentionto48skillsandinnovationability，49willenabletheiremployeestomakegreatercontributionsandbringmorebenefitstothecompany.Inthissituation,thosewhohaveahigherdegreebutlackpracticalskillswillnotbe50.

Furthermore,postgraduatesusually51ahighersalary,whileundergraduatestendtobesatisfiedwithalowerstartingsalary.Thebestwayto52acompanyistosavecostsandimproveworkefficiency.Ifyouweretheemployer,wouldyoubewillingtopaymoremoney53anemployeewithlessexperience?Iguesstheanswerisnegative.

Inaword,itisimportantforbothundergraduatesandpostgraduatesto54theirknowledgestructureandimprovepracticalskillstosurviveinthe55socialcompetition

41.（）

A.meetingB.fairC.sceneD.sight

13.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.

Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.

Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment

（）A.toB.withC.aroundD.for

14.77.（）

A.spiritB.resultC.strengthD.courage

15.11（）

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

16.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?Inone____________thereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.____________twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences____________them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographicalareas.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa____________.Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____________inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.IfyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong____________ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurpose,youshouldselecttoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbemistakeinthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishoranythingofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry____________thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake____________yourmodelsomeformofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnot____________verymuchwhichformyouchoose.Themost___________wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften

（）

A.meaningB.senseC.caseD.situation

17.57.（）

A.mostB.moreC.leastD.less

18.49.（）

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

19.___________（）

A.intoB.furtherC.aheadD.outside

20.70.（）

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

三、翻譯(3題)21.總的來說，酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

22.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

23.Thetopicofthisweekisaboutwhethertocancelthegoldenweek

四、詞匯與語法(0題)24.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

五、單選題(0題)25.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____therebefore,buthehasneverbeenabroad（）

A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.hasgone

六、單選題(0題)26.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

參考答案

1.A句意：盡管被火災(zāi)損毀嚴(yán)重,這條船還是努力駛回了母港。詞義辨析。本題考查短語動詞的用法。A.makefor向……前進(jìn),有利于;B.fishout把……中的魚捕盡,掏出;C.bringback把……帶回來,使回憶起來,使恢復(fù);D.givewayto對……讓步。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選A

2.A

3.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

4.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事；getsth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Breference：涉及；disadvantage：缺陷，缺點(diǎn)；definition：定義；expression：表達(dá)，根據(jù)句意選B

6.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

7.C句意：我認(rèn)為茱麗沒必要對那類事情小題大做。本題考查It的用法。it在句中做形式賓語，指代后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing

8.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪，但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知，空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

9.D在信上簽名的應(yīng)該是你，而不是我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbut：但是，作連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；inspiteof：盡管，為介詞短語；rather：相當(dāng)，為副詞，可以修飾形容詞或副詞；ratherthan：而不是，作連詞，連接兩個并列成分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.A他們不得不把婚禮推遲到九月。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Gputoff:推遲；putthrough:接通，完成；putup:提供，建造；putaway:收起，攢錢。根據(jù)句意可知，選G

11.B本題考查的是對上下文的理解。門是被媽媽關(guān)上的，故B正確。answer回答；block堵上；fix安裝

12.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是校園招聘會。meeting:會議；fair：集市，交易會，jobfair意為招聘會；scene：場面，景色，現(xiàn)場；sight：視力，視野。故選B

13.B［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Bidentifywithsb.意為與某人產(chǎn)生共鳴，與其一致，是固定搭配。故選B

14.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D此處指他甚至有著驚人的勇氣躺在很細(xì)的繩索上。spirit：精神；result：結(jié)果；strength：力量；courage：勇氣。故選D

15.A［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢;adventure:冒險。根據(jù)下文可知，作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A

16.B詞語搭配題。介詞短語inonesense是固定搭配，意為在某種意義上。其余幾個詞都不能和in搭配。本句的意思是：在某種意義上，有多少人講