貴州省貴陽市天思外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市天思外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themomentsheheardmanager’sangryvoiceonthephone,

she_______what

shewouldhavetoface.

A.hadsensed

B.hassensed

C.sensed

D.wouldsense參考答案：C2.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney

tohelppayforchildcare.

A.valuable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available參考答案：D9.Howlongwillitbe_________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.when

C.after

D.that參考答案：A略4.----DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

----No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．what

B．when

C．where

D．how

參考答案：C5.

alowmonthlyincome，NiChaomakesuphismindtomakeacharitydonationofl0000yuaneveryyear．A.Inspiteof

B.Incaseof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：A6.Itgoes________myprinciplestocheatintheexam.A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)bove

D．beyond參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：考試作弊有悖我的原則。for支持，為了，相對于……來說；against反對，違背，在……的襯托下；above在……之上；beyond超出，超出……之外。7.—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.

—Nowthathewasn’twellprepared,hemightaswell______.A.nottry

B.nottohavetried

C.nottotry

D.nothavetried參考答案：D略8.Allofthethingsthereareinexpensive,withprices_________fromabout$1to$10.A.changing

B.distinguishing

C.ranging

D.differing參考答案：C9.Itwasarealrace__________timetogettheprojectcompletedinsuchashorttime.

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against參考答案：D10.Thecomputersrequire_______,sotheworkersarerequired_______ready.A.repair;toget

B.repairing;getting

C.repairing;toget

D.toberepaired;getting參考答案：C11.The_______lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.worried

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D12.Whenitcomesto“TheBestTouristAttractionsinChina”,thefirst________impressesusisMianyang.A.that

B.one

C.which

D.what參考答案：A

13.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso

B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic

C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying

D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou參考答案：C14.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to參考答案：A略15.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.would’t

B.should’t

C.need’t

D.can’t參考答案：D16.Though____money,theparentsofthetwinsmanagedtosendthemtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“CanIseemybaby?”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebabywasplacedinherarmsandshewas

36

.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time

37

thatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhis

38

thatwasdamaged.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayand

39

himselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,

40

thathewouldhavemanyheartbreaksinhislife.Hegrewupandbecamea

41

withhisclassmates.Hemight

42

havebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Theboy’sfather

43

withthefamilyphysicianinsecret.“Could

44

bedone?”thefatherasked.“IbelievedIcould

45

onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbegot,”thedoctoranswered.Sothe

46

beganforapersonwhowouldmakesucha

47

forayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Thenthefathersaid,“Youaregoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowillgivetheearsyouneed.

48

it’sasecret,”saidthefather.Theoperationwasvery

49

,andanewpersonappeared.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Who

50

somuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould.”saidthefather.Thesecretwas

51

foryearstillhestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scoffin.Slowlyand

52

,hisfatherraisedhismother’sthickbrownhairto

53

thathismotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewas

54

sheneverletherhairbecut,”hewhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtshewasless

55

,didthey?”36．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．curious37．A．told

B．seemed

C．proved

D．saw38．A．figure

B．face

C．ear

D．a(chǎn)ppearance39．A．put

B．got

C．sent

D．took40．A．knowing

B．guessing

C．doubting

D．wondering41．A．enemy

B．favorite

C．stranger

D．friend42．A．ever

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．still43．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．chatted

C．spoke

D．said44．A．something

B．everything

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing45．A．transplant

B．operate

C．set

D．fix46．A．operation

B．interview

C．search

D．examination47．A．devotion

B．sacrifice

C．effort

D．contribution48．A．Therefore

B．Though

C．But

D．Otherwise49．A．normal

B．useful

C．difficult

D．successful50．A．changed

B．worked

C．gave

D．did51．A．discussed

B．hidden

C．spread

D．kept52．A．carefully

B．sadly

C．tenderly

D．excitedly53．A．see

B．find

C．tell

D．show54．A．proud

B．glad

C．worried

D．regretful55．A．respectable

B．ugly

C．beautiful

D．fashionable參考答案：36—40

BCDAB

41-45BBCDA

46-50CBCDC

51-55

DCDBC三、閱讀理解18.Here’sanideawhosetimehascome:Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.Forthefirsttime,researchershavetestedafluvaccinepatch(疫苗貼)inahumanclinicaltrialandfoundthatitdeliveredasmuchprotectionasatraditionalinjection(注射)withaneedle.Doctorsandpublichealthexpertshavehighhopesthatitwillincreasethenumberofpeoplewhogetimmunized(免疫的)againsttheflu.SeasonalfluisresponsibleforuptohalfamilliondeathsaroundtheworldeachyearaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.AteamledbyGeorgiaTechengineerMarkPrausnitzhascomeupwithanalternativemethodthatuses“microneedles”.Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourfinger.Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,whilethevolunteersintheregularneedlegroupweremorelikelytoexperiencepain.Overall,70percentofthevolunteerswhogotvaccinepatchessaidthey’dratherusethemagainthangetatraditionalflushot.Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.Thebiggestbeneficiariescouldbepeopleinlowandmiddle-incomecountries,wherefluvaccinesarehardtocomeby.Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless,iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Avaccinepatchthatcurespeopleoftheirflu.B.Apatchthatmakesflushotsathingofthepast.C.Aclinicalstudythatprotectspeoplefromdisease.D.Amethodthatmakestraditionalflushotspainless.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthevaccinepatch?A.Itcausesslightsideeffects.B.ItisproducedbytheWHO.C.Itdeliversvaccinetothelittlefinger.D.Itworksbadlyon30%ofthevolunteers.14.Whatisthefeatureofthevaccinepatch?A.It’spain-free.

B.It’snon-storable.C.It’scostly.

D.It’senvironment-friendly.15.WhatisKaijaandMaria’sattitudetowardsthenewshot?A.Cautious.

B.Ambiguous.C.Favorable.

D.Disapproving.參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.D

15.C【分析】本文介紹的是一種不需要實際注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于運輸，不需冷藏流感疫苗貼。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Aflushotthatdoesn’trequireanactualshot.第三段Thesetinyneedlesaresosmallthat100ofthem,arrangedinorderonapatch,canfitunderyourthumb(拇指).Yetthey’rebigenoughtoholdvaccineforthreetypesofflu.第四段Thestudyauthorsdeclareditasuccessonallfronts.等內(nèi)容可知本文介紹的是一種不需要實際注射并且效果很好的流感疫苗貼，這個新發(fā)明使以往的疫苗注射成為了過去。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗實驗過程中，志愿者只是有輕微的副作用反應(yīng)，故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知這種疫苗貼更大的優(yōu)點是不需冷藏，易于操作，成本低，易于運輸，沒有針頭的浪費等，符合選項D的表述，它是對環(huán)境友好的，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MicroneedlePatcheshavethepotentialtobecomeidealcandidatesforvaccinationprograms,”wroteKatjaHoschlerandMariaZambonofPublicHealthEngland.可知KatjaHoschler和MariaZambon認為這種疫苗貼有可能成為疫苗接種項目的理想候選，由此可見他們對疫苗貼是贊成的，故選C。【點睛】細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹的是一種不需要實際注射，并且效果很好，易于操作，成本低，易于運輸，不需冷藏流感疫苗貼。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。小題2考查疫苗貼的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，根據(jù)第四段Noneofthestudyvolunteershadserioussideeffects.Thegroupsthatgotpatcheshadmildskinreactionsthatwerenotseenintheregularneedlegroup,可知疫苗實驗過程中，志愿者只是有輕微的副作用反應(yīng)。小題3考查疫苗貼的優(yōu)點，根據(jù)第三段Thesetinyneedlescanfitunderyourthumb倒數(shù)第二段Reducingpainisnice,butotherbenefits—thepatchcostsless，iseasiertotransport,doesn’trequirerefrigeration,canbeself-administeredanddoesn’tcausewasteofneedles—areevenbetter.可知這種疫苗貼的優(yōu)點包括，易于操作，成本低，易于運輸，不需冷藏，沒有針頭的浪費等，選D項。19.Whydopeopledrinktoomuch,eattoomuch,smokecigarettesortakedrugs?What’stoblameforallthebadbehavior?Mostpeoplewouldsaythat,whiletheseself-destructive(自我毀滅的)actscanhavemanyrootcauses,theyallhaveoneobviousthingincommon:theyareallexamplesoffailuresofself-control,lackingthewillpowertoresistthem. Accordingtoarecentstudy,however,ifyoureallythinkaboutit,somethingaboutthatsimpleanswerdoesn’tquitemakesense.Infact,itturnsoutthatsometimesit’shavingwillpowerthatreallygetsyouintotrouble. Thinkbacktothetimeyoutookyourveryfirstsip(啜飲)ofbeer.Disgusting,wasn’tit?Whenmyfathergavememyfirsttasteofbeerasateenager,Iwonderedwhyanyonewouldvoluntarilydrinkit.Andsmoking?Nooneenjoystheirfirstcigarette—ittastesawful.Soeventhoughsmoking,anddrinkingalcoholorcoffee,canbecometemptation(誘惑)youneedwillpowertoresist,theynever,everstartoutthatway. Justgettingpastthosefirsthorribleexperiencesactuallyrequiresalotofself-control.Ironically(諷刺的是),onlythosewhocancontrolthemselveswell,ratherthangiveintothem,canevercometosomedaydevelopa“taste”forBudweiserbeer,Marlborocigarettes,ordark-roastedStarbuckscoffee.Wedoitforsocialacceptance.Weforceourselves