山東省青島市實驗初級中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山東省青島市實驗初級中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.He________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.A．cameup B．cameupwithC．putforward

D．bothBandC參考答案：Dcomeupwith提出，想出，相當于putforward；comeup被提出，為不及物動詞短語。2.—Weneedarightpersontotakecareofourcomputerroom.

—_____thenewcomerhaveatry?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Should參考答案：B略3.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.

A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy參考答案：B26.Theteacherleftwordwithus_____shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime. A.who B.what C.that D.which參考答案：C略5.—MustIdoitagain?

.

—No,you____.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略6.Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasfiveyearsold，sohewas________byhisgrandparents.A．takenup

B．givenupC．grownup

D．broughtup參考答案：D7.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely參考答案：B8.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：B9.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover參考答案：A10.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is參考答案：A略11.Inmyopinion,workprovidesusmuch________justsalaryandincome;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.betterthan D.morethan參考答案：D12.He________upearlyandcookbreakfastforhimselfwhenhelivedalone,A.wasusedtoget

B.usedtoget

C.isusedtoget

D.hasbeengetting參考答案：B13.ThistypeofcomputerisofgreathelpandI’llbuyit_______.A.howevermayitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchitcostC.howevermuchitiscost

D.howevermuchitmaycost參考答案：D略14.Asweallknow,water

hydrogen（氫）andoxygen（氧）.A.makesup

B.madeup

C.consistsof

D.ismadeup參考答案：C15.Easter______thenewbeginningofnewlifeandaneggisasymbolofthat.A.celebrates B.notes C.treats D.pays參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：復活節(jié)慶祝新生命的開始，而蛋就是這個節(jié)日的象征。A.celebrates慶祝；B.notes注釋；說明；C.treats對待；處理；D.pays支付。根據(jù)句意可知選A。16.Howcolditis!We’veneverhad______daythiswinter.A.acold

B.acolder

C.thecoldest

D.thecolder參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwaslatefortheschoolbusandrushingtogetready.Mydog,Tippy,gottothefrontdoorandlaydowninfrontofit–hiswayofaskingtobepetted.I___36___hisbeggingforaffection(喜愛),hurdledoverhimandranforthewaitingbus.

___37___,thatafternoon,whenIcamehome,Momsaidtome___38___,“Honey,Ihavesome___39___newsthatIneedtotellyou.Thismorning,whileyouwereatschool,Tippywashitbyacarand___40___.I’msosorry.”

“No!It’snottrue!”Iwas___41___.Icouldn’tbelieveher.“Tippy,comehere!Comeon,boy!”Icalledandcalledforhim.Iwaited.Hedidn’tcome.Feeling___42___,Iwanderedintothelivingroom.Ididn’tcrythatnight.Istillcouldn’tbelievethathewas___43___.

WhenIgotoffthebusthenextday,the___44___athomewasdeafening.Finally,mysobs(哭泣)bubbledupanderupted(噴發(fā))likelava(熔巖)fromavolcano.Icouldn’tstop___45___.Ihadn’tevenpettedhimwhenIleft.___46___couldIhaveknownthatwasmylastchance?IcrieduntilIfeltemptyinside.

Timepassed,andagainstmywill,Istartedto___47___somethings.Irealizedwhatlittlecontrolanyofushaveoverwhathappens___48___adog.Wecandoeverythingright,but___49___thingscanstillhappen.Butgoodthingscanhappentoo.That’s___50___.Thebestwaytodealwiththehardtimesisto___51___whatyouneedtodotogetthroughthemwhentheycome,andtorememberthathardtimesalways___52___.

Inowdeeplyunderstandthe“circleoflife”.Everyoneisborn,everyone___53___,andthat’sthewayitis.Ifdogsneverdied,therewouldbeno___54___forotherslikeBelle–mynewdog.

Bestofall,IrealizedthatTippy___55___allofmygoodmemoriesofhim.AndtheycometomeeverytimeIcall!36.A.met

B.ignored

C.promised

D.preferred

37.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Finally

38.A.excitedly

B.quickly

C.nervously

D.seriously

39.A.good

B.sad

C.dull

D.happy

40.A.escaped

B.wounded

C.killed

D.knocked

41.A.indisagreement

B.inanger

C.insilence

D.inshock

42.A.lost

B.sleepy

C.crazy

D.uncertain

43.A.gone

B.missing

C.alive

D.stolen

44.A.noise

B.quarrel

C.silence

D.sound

45.A.waiting

B.crying

C.thinking

D.expecting

46.A.Why

B.What

C.Which

D.How

47.A.forget

B.recall

C.understand

D.change

48.A.to

B.about

C.out

D.into

49.A.surprising

B.bad

C.amazing

D.amusing

50.A.nature

B.human

C.life

D.rule

51.A.figureout

B.pickedout

C.tryout

D.putout

52.A.disappear

B.overcome

C.help

D.pass

53.A.grows

B.lives

C.suffers

D.dies

54.A.chance

B.room

C.possibility

D.doubt

55.A.thoughtof

B.broughtup

C.leftbehind

D.pickedup參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45DAACB

46-50DCABC

51-55ADDBC三、閱讀理解18.Themostimportantreasonforhavingdogtoysistokeepthedogentertainedwhileyouareawayatworkorevenduringhometime.Theyneedsomethingtokeeptheiractivemindsfromfindingtrouble.Youmayseefriendsorfamilywithdogsthatcomehometochewedshoes,tableclothespulledtothefloor,andotherdestructionthatthedoglooksonasjustplayingwithtoys.Sometoyscanalsobehelpfultothedental（牙齒的）healthofyourdog.Chewtoys,suchasbonesandotheritems,canhelpthemrelievenewteethcominginwhentheyareyoungaswellashelpthemfeelbetter.Youmayfindthatyourbudgetisaconcernfornewpettoysorcertaindogtoys.Whatyouneedtokeepinmindisthatdogtoysarepartoftheircare,especiallyformentalhealth.Youcanfindtoysaroundthehousetheymaybewillingtoplaywith.Youcanplaceanoldtennisballonthickropetoplaytugofwar(拔河)with.Stuffed(full)animalsmakegreatchewtoys.Thepointisnomatterwhatthetoyisaslongasitissafeforthedogtochewon,youwillbeprovidingproperdogcare.Somedogtoysthatyoumaywishtohaveforyourselfforthepropertrainingandcareincludealaserpointer,balls,frisbees(飛盤),orsqueaky(發(fā)聲的)toys.Youwillalsoneedtobuysomekindofleatherbeltsonthemarketformoreactivedogs.Mostcitiesrequireleatherbeltstobewornwhenthedogisoutforawalk,butitcanalsohelpduringtraining.Ifthedoglearnscommandsandthepressureontheleatherbeltsforthosecommands,chancesarethattheywilllearntostayatyoursideevenofftheleatherbelts.52.Youshouldgiveyourdogtoysinorderto

.

A.finishyourworkontime

B.makeithappyandactive

C.stopitfrombarking

D.keeptheshoesandtableclothesclean

53.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuytoysforyourdog,youshould

.

A.findsomethingsuitableforittoplaywith

B.remembertoysareimportanttoyourdog

C.takegoodcareofiteveryday

D.pleaseitbyplayingtabletennis54.Wecaninferformthelastparagraphthat

.

A.somedogtoyscantakecareofyourdogs

B.theleatherbeltsarenecessaryforeverydog

C.thedogswillstayaroundyouallthetime

D.thedogtoyscanhelpyoutrainthedog55.Youshouldmakesurethatthedogtoysare

.

A.interesting

B.safe

C.attractive

D.advanced參考答案：52-55BADB略19.WhatIliketoadvisepeopleistofindoutwhatitisthatmakesthemhappy.Whatdoyoulovetodo?Ifyoutrulylovewhatyoudojustgoaheadandtrytomakealivingbydoingit.Peoplewillthrowmoneyatyoutodoit.Butyouwillalwayshavetoworkhardatit.Ihavetodraweverysingledayofmylife.Ihavetodrawabout20ideas.Myadviceistoputasideacertainamountoftimeeverydayandmakeyoudraworwhatever,especiallywhenyoudon’tfeellikeit.Onlyinthiswaywillyoubeabletoperfectyourtalent.Thefirststepyoutakeistogotoyourlocallibraryandaskforthepublicationsissuedinthecurrentyears.Whenyougetthesepublications,trytofindthenamesofthetoppeopleconcernedandtheirpresidents.Afteryoufindthese,writedowntheirnamesandaddresses.Keepthislistandupdateiteveryyear.Nextthingyouwanttodoistocreateatleast40cartoons.Getagrid（格子）fromoneofthestripsinthenewspapers,enlargeittowhateversizeyouwishanddrawinsidethisgrid.Nowtakethebest20ofyourideasandmakethemintofinishedpieces.Todothis,youwouldwanttocopythemininkbecauseifyouwereaprofessionalcartoonist,thatwaswhatyoushoulddo.Nowyoucanreducethesizeofthefinishedcartoonstofitontoaregularcomic’spage.Bycomparingyourswiththeothersalreadyinprint,itgivesyouagoodideaofclaritytoyourcartoon.Thenextstepistowriteletterstopresidentsofthepublication.Intheletters,explainwhoyouthinkwouldreadyourwork,orinotherwords,whatgroupdoyouthinkyouwouldtarget.Afteryoucompletethese,sendallofyourinformationenclosedwithlettersintheappropriateenvelope.Nowassoonasyousendouttheseletters,starttocreateabrandnewstripwithallnewcharacters.Don’tgetmarriedtooneideabecauseifyourideagetsturneddownthenyouwillgiveu