安徽省合肥市陳埠中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市陳埠中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Becausetheoldmanoftentakesexercise,he____catchescolds,eveninwinter.

A.rarely

B.unusually

C.frequently

D.occasionally參考答案：A略2.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]3.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上。句意：在我們困難的時(shí)候他給了許多幫助，但我們無以回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選C.4.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A略5.2．Herfatherdiedwhenshewasten,anditstill

hertothinkaboutitnow.A．upset

B．upsets

C．upsetted

D．upsetting參考答案：B略6.TheteacherinsistedthatI______amistakeandinsistedthatI______thephysicsproblemagain.A.make;did

B.made;did

C.make;do

D.made;do參考答案：D7.---It'spitythatyoudidn'tcometomygraduationceremonyyesterday.---I'msorry.I_____forit,butthenitraineddogsandcats.A.hadleft

B.left

C.wouldgo

D.wasgoingtoleave參考答案：D8.Justinfrontofourhouse______withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding

D.atalltreestands參考答案：B9.Forsomereason,wehurriedlyendedourmeeting,

alotofproblemstobesettled.A.leaving B.toleave C.leave D.left參考答案：A15.Manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould

theirowninterest.

A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat

參考答案：a略11.ItwasbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope_____theflighthadtobeputoff.

A.which

B.that

C.so

D.why參考答案：B略12.Nomatterhowhardthegovernmenthastriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。不定式短語作表語，主語themissingMalaysianflightMH370與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。13.Inhisopinion,itmatterslittle______amanismateriallywealthy,instead,______mattersmuchis_______hehasabelief．A．if;what;if

B．how;it;how

C．whether;it;that

D．whether;what;whether參考答案：D14.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinishedD.befinished參考答案：D略15.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou參考答案：D解析：主句主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，含有賓語從句的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)主句來確定。16.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.ThereI____41____aformercoworker.Westarted____42____aboutoldtimeswhenweworkedtogetheratthestore.LookingatherIcould____43____thatshewasnotinthebestofhealthsoIasked,“Whenareyougoingto____44____?”Shetoldmewithtearsinhereyesthatshehad____45____retiredbuthadtocomebackto____46____becauseshecouldn’tmakeendsmeetwithherretirement____47____.ItoldherhowsorryIwasandleftthestore.Aweeklater,Iwas____48____tohavealittleextracashandIwaslookingforsomeoneto____49____itwith.Itwasn’tatonofmoney_____50_____itwasmorethanwhatIhadandIwantedtoshowmy_____51_____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.Iwas_____52_____atWalmartagainandInoticedthesame_____53_____Ihadtalkedtoaweekearlier.AssoonasI_____54_____herIthoughtshecouldbeoneofthepeopleIsharemyblessingwith.Iwalkeduptoher.I_____55_____herbynameandaskedher,“If1_____56_____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”She_____57_____atme,puzzledandsaidyes.Atthesame_____58_____Ireachedinmypocketandpulledouta$100billandputitinherhand.Whenshesawwhatitwasshelooked_____59_____andasked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.IwalkedawaybecauseI_____60_____myselfabouttocry.41.A.raninto

B.turnedto

C.caredabout

D.sufferedfrom42.A.complaining

B.talking

C.quarrelling

D.thinking43.A.debate

B.doubt

C.sense

D.consider44.A.retire

B.change

C.leave

D.improve45.A.exactly

B.honestly

C.hardly

D.actually46.A.wait

B.work

C.escape

D.survive47.A.time

B.offer

C.cost

D.income48.A.fancy

B.certain

C.confident

D.fortunate49.A.share

B.keep

C.count

D.waste50.A.for

B.and

C.so

D.but51.A.savings

B.possession

C.blessing

D.congratulations52.A.wandering

B.resting

C.shopping

D.applying53.A.stranger

B.lady

C.saleswoman

D.customer54.A.saw

B.judged

C.ignored

D.encouraged55.A.praised

B.called

C.introduced

D.reminded56.A.give

B.return

C.show

D.borrow57.A.glared

B.looked

C.shouted

D.laughed58.A.hour

B.day

C.store

D.moment59.A.terrified

B.entertained

C.shocked

D.annoyed60.A.calmed

B.limited

C.felt

D.admitted參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.D

48.D

49.A

50.D

51.C

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者購物時(shí)兩次在Walmart遇見以前的同事，她早已經(jīng)退休，但不得不回來工作，因?yàn)樗裏o法維持生計(jì)。了解到同事的情況后，作者將得到的額外的一點(diǎn)錢分給了這位同事，她很震驚，眼淚從她臉上滾落下來。作者自己也很感動(dòng)。41.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.raninto偶然碰見；B.turnedto求助于；C.caredabout擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；D.sufferedfrom遭受。在那里，我遇到了一位前同事。根據(jù)former可知，是“偶遇”，故選A。42.考查動(dòng)詞。A.complaining抱怨；B.talking談?wù)?；C.quarrelling爭論；D.thinking想，認(rèn)為。我們開始談?wù)撘郧爱?dāng)我們?cè)谏痰昀镆黄鸸ぷ鲿r(shí)的時(shí)光。此處是“談?wù)摗币郧暗氖拢蔬xB。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.debate辯論；B.doubt懷疑；C.sense感知；D.consider考慮?？粗?，我能感覺到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問：“你打算什么時(shí)候退休？”故選C。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.retire退休；B.change改變；C.leave離開；D.improve提高。看著她，我能感覺到她的健康狀況不佳，所以我問：“你打算什么時(shí)候退休？”根據(jù)下文的shehad____5____retired和herretirement，可知答案為A。45.考查副詞。A.exactly精確地；B.honestly誠實(shí)地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.actually事實(shí)上。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因?yàn)樗裏o法維持生計(jì)?？芍c前文對(duì)照，她“實(shí)際上”已經(jīng)退休了，故選D。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wait等待；B.work工作；C.escape逃脫；D.survive幸存。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因?yàn)樗裏o法維持生計(jì)。不得不回來“工作”，故選B。47.考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.offer提供；C.cost費(fèi)用；D.income收入。她眼里含著淚告訴我，她實(shí)際上已經(jīng)退休了，但不得不回來工作，因?yàn)樗裏o法維持生計(jì)。根據(jù)couldn’tmakeendsmeet可知，此處是指退休的“收入”，故選D。48.考查形容詞。A.fancy想象的；B.certain確信的；C.confident自信的；D.fortunate幸運(yùn)的。一周后，我很幸運(yùn)地有了一點(diǎn)額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個(gè)可以與之分享的人。根據(jù)havealittleextracash可知是“幸運(yùn)的”，故選D。49.考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；B.keep保持；C.count計(jì)數(shù)；D.waste浪費(fèi)。一周后，我很幸運(yùn)地有了一點(diǎn)額外的現(xiàn)金，我正在尋找一個(gè)可以與之分享的人。sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物，故選A。50.考查介詞。A.for因?yàn)椋ú⒘羞B詞）；B.and和；C.so所以；D.but但是。這不是一大筆錢，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過給別人一些東西來表達(dá)我的祝福。根據(jù)Itwasn’tatonofmoney和showmy____11____bygivingabitofittosomeoneelse.可知，此處表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。51.考查名詞。A.savings儲(chǔ)蓄；B.possession擁有；C.blessing祝福；D.congratulations祝賀。這不是一大筆錢，但它比我所擁有的要多，我想通過給別人一些東西來表達(dá)我的祝福。是向他人展示“祝福”，故選C。52.考查動(dòng)詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.resting休息；C.shopping購物；D.applying申請(qǐng)。我又在Walmart購物，我注意到和我一個(gè)星期前談過的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段第一句RecentlyIwasshoppinginthelocalWalmart.和此句中的again可知，答案為C。53.考查名詞。A.stranger陌生人；B.lady女士；C.saleswoman女售貨員；D.customer顧客。我又在Walmart購物，我注意到和我一個(gè)星期前談過的那位女士。根據(jù)第一段中提到的aformercoworker.可知，答案為B。54.考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見；B.judged判斷；C.ignored忽視；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。我一見到她，就認(rèn)為她可以成為我和她一起分享祝福的人之一。故選A。55.考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised稱贊；B.called叫喊，打電話；C.introduced介紹；D.reminded提醒。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會(huì)留著它，而不會(huì)試著歸還嗎？”此處指“喊名字”，故選B。56.考查動(dòng)詞。A.give給；B.return歸還；C.show顯示；D.borrow借入。我走向她。我叫她的名字，并問她：“如果我給你什么東西，你會(huì)留著它，而不會(huì)試著歸還嗎？”根據(jù)下文中的giveitback提示選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞。A.glared瞪視；B.looked看；C.shouted喊叫；D.laughed大笑。她看著我，困惑地說：“是的。”根據(jù)上文“If1____16____yousomething,willyoukeepitandnottrytogiveitback?”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的狀態(tài)應(yīng)該是“看著我”，故選B。58.考查名詞。A.hour小時(shí)；B.day天；C.store商店；D.moment片刻。就在這時(shí)，我把手伸到口袋里，拿出一張百元大鈔，放在她手里。atthesamemoment在同一時(shí)刻，故選D。59.考查動(dòng)詞。A.terrified使恐懼；B.entertained娛樂；C.shocked震驚；D.annoyed使煩惱。當(dāng)她看到那是什么時(shí)，她看起來很震驚，問道：“為什么是我？”我看見她的眼淚從她臉上滾落下來。根據(jù)下文的asked“Whyme?”Isawhertearsrollingdownherface.可知，她“感到震驚”，故選C。60.考查動(dòng)詞。A.calmed使平靜；B.limited限制；C.felt感覺；D.admitted承認(rèn)。我走開了，因?yàn)槲矣X得自己要哭了。只有C項(xiàng)符合當(dāng)時(shí)的語境。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic.”Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音調(diào)).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyareveryfarapartonthemusicalscale.Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirinabilitytoenjoymusicsetthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolor1s.Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed.Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“Whenpeopleinvitemetoaconcert,Ijustsay,‘Nothanks,I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.” 【小題1】Whichofthefollowingistrueofamusics?A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.【小題2】Accordingtoparagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”isprobablyonewho______.A.dislikeslisteningtospeeches B.canhearanythingnonmusicalC.hasahearingproblem D.lacksacomplexhearingsystem【小題3】Inthelastparagraph,Margaretexpressedherwishthat______.A.herproblemwithmusichadbeendiagnosedearlierB.shewereseventeenyearsoldratherthanseventyC.herproblemcouldbeeasilyexplainedD.shewereabletomeetotheramusics【小題4】Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.Amusics’strangebehaviours. B.Somepeople’sinabilitytoenjoymusic.C.Musicaltalentandbrainstructure.D.Identificationandtreatmentofamusics.參考答案：【答案】19.NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.

NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.

InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.

Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.

Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病學(xué)）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”

Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillsca