廣東省揭陽市德里中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市德里中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______wasnotuntiltheearly20thcentury_____theimportanceofhisideaswasrealized.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.That;so

D.It;when參考答案：B2.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned參考答案：B3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D4.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.one;one

B.it;one

C.one;it

D.itit

參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinktheseEnglishproblemsaredifficult______.A.workout

B.workingout

C.workedout

D.toworkout參考答案：D6.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive_________magazinetoMary?

---Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis_________Maryinmyclass.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：D7.—IthinkI’mgoingtodie.—

,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare參考答案：B8.Bengbuisknown__________greatlyintermsofitsappearanceofthecityoverthepastfewyears.(

)A.tochange B.tohavechanged C.havingchanged D.changing參考答案：B9.Theflat_____alivingroom,akitchen,abathroomandtwobedrooms..A.consistsof B.makesupof C.isconsistedof D.consistsin參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。A.consistsof由……組成；B.makesupof無此短語；C.isconsistedof無此短語；D.consistsin在于。分析選項可知，A.consistsof意為“由…組成”為不及物動詞詞組；B.makeup意為“由…組成”為及物動詞詞組，此處應用被動，故排除；C.isconsistedof無被動，故排除；D.consistin意為“在于”。分析句意可知，此處表示這套公寓由一間客廳、一間廚房、一間浴室和兩間臥室組成。故選A。10.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup參考答案：B11.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A12.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver___soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted參考答案：B選B句意：如果我們早采取有力措施，現(xiàn)在河水就不會污染這么嚴重。主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，用would加動詞原形。13.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross_____PacificOcean.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：B14.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略15.Americansareoften________withchopsticks.A.awkward

B.awfulC.aware

D.automatic參考答案：Aawkward在此句中表示“動作難看的、粗笨的、笨拙的”。awful“可怕的；令人敬畏的”；aware“意識到的”；automatic“自動的”，都與句意不符。16.Fortunately,thegirl_____downbyacarwasrushedtoahospitalbyawarm-heartedpasser-by.A.beingknocked

B.knocking

C.knocked

D.toknock參考答案：C二、完型填空17.My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen41withthemafterschool.Mywife,andIare

42

hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave

43

andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn

44

,sowehaveaskedhimtotellus45

he’sgoingandtocomehomeataspecified（規(guī)定的）time.The

46

startedwhenKevindidn’tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion,IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6:30,Ineededtogo

47

him.Ifoundhimatafriend’shouse,andhelooked

48

thathecouldn’tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome,IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe49

ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew50late,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodandIwas51

.Thenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinback

52

shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend’shouseandalookof

53

appearedonKevin’facewhenhecametothedoor.At

54

,mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn’tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto

55

playing.Thiswas

56

,sowedecidedtoground（罰不準出門）himforaweek.This57

noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin,welethim

58

tothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis

59

.Asa

60

,Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveresults.41.A.studying

B.playing

C.chatting

D.quarreling42.A.glad

B.lucky

C.worried

D.sure43.A.made

B.allowed

C.trained

D.forced44.A.amusements

B.communication

C.honesty

D.responsibility45.A.when

B.why

C.where

D.whenever46.A.changes

B.conflicts C.worries

D.problems47.A.lookingfor

B.pickingup C.waitingfor D.callingup48.A.angry

B.nervous

C.disappointed

D.ashamed49.A.quality

B.importance

C.stories Dways50.A.hours

B.minutes

C.days

D.times51.A.satisfied

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.concerned52.A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.so53.A.guilt

B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.hatred54.A.home

B.school

C.work

D.office55.A.finish

B.keep

C.learn

D.stop56.A.impossible

B.impolite

C.unacceptable

D.unbelievable57.A.meant

B.suggested

C.showed

D.implied58.A.reply

B.apologize

C.tell

D.explain59.A.decisions

B.words

C.actions

D.friends60.A.teacher

B.parent

C.writer D.professor參考答案：41—45：BABDC

46—50：DACBB

51—55：ACAAB

56—60：CADCB【試題解析】作者通過自己教育兒子的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要教給孩子對自己的行為負責，學會自律才會有好的結果。41．study學習；play玩；chat聊天；quarrel爭吵。此處指兒子和附近的孩子們交朋友，放學后經(jīng)常在一起玩。下文也反復提到玩，故選B。42．glad高興的；lucky幸運的；worried擔心的；sure確信的。句意：兒子有朋友玩我和妻子都很高興。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。43．句意：我們允許并鼓勵他和朋友們玩。因為父母因為孩子有朋友玩而高興，所以支持他和朋友們交往，故選B。44．a(chǎn)musements娛樂；communication交流；honesty誠實；responsibility責任。句意：我們還想讓兒子學會責任，所以要求他告訴我們每次去哪并在規(guī)定時間回家。下文的keepinghisword．Responsible和self-responsibility也給了我們提示，故選D。45．此處指要求他告訴我們每次去哪，故選C。46．句意：當兒子不按時回家的時候問題出現(xiàn)了。此處指下面的問題，故選D．47．lookfor尋找；pickup拾起；waitfor等待；D．callup打電話，召集。此處指要求兒子6點回家，6:30不回家就需要去找他。故選A。48．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；nervous緊張的；disappointed失望的；ashamed慚愧的。句意：我在朋友家找到兒子，他因不能繼續(xù)玩看起來很失望。根據(jù)句意選C。49．句意：回家后我讓兒子坐下來跟他談了遵守諾言的重要性。故選B。50．句意：我告訴他并不是因為他晚回來幾分鐘而擔心。因為兒子晚回來半小時，其他項不符合事實，故選B。51．satisfied滿意的；shocked震驚的；surprised吃驚的；concerned關心的。此處指兒子說他明白了，我很滿意。故選A。52．句意：第二天我6:30下班回家，妻子讓我把兒子找回來因為他應該6點回來的。故選C。53．guilt內疚；disappointment失望；excitement興奮；hatred憎恨。句意：當我走到他朋友家，兒子走到門邊時臉上有一種內疚的表情。因為兒子已經(jīng)答應我要履行諾言但沒做到所以內疚，故選A。54．此處指回到家我和妻子問兒子為什么不按時回家的原因。故選A。55．此處指兒子就是想一直玩。keepdoing持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事，故選B。56．impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的；unacceptable不能接受的；unbelievable難以置信的。此處指兒子想一直玩這是我們不可接受的。故選C。57．此處指我們禁止兒子一周外出，這就意味著他不能和朋友們玩。根據(jù)句意選A。58．reply回答；apologize道歉；tell告訴；explain解釋。句意：隨后一周無論什么時候他朋友來找他，我們都讓他告訴朋友他被罰不讓出門。根據(jù)語境可知選D。59．decisions決定；words話語；actions行動；friends朋友。句意：我們感覺這樣做能幫助他對自己的行為負責。故選C。60．句意：作為父母，最重要的是要教給孩子對自己負責，那樣行動才有結果。文章主要講父母教育孩子問題，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:◆Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.◆Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.◆Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.◆Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.1.Whatistheadvantagesofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?A.Lowercosts. B.Safertrips.C.Longerservicehours. D.Moreuseoftransport.2.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?A.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.B.Byrunningspecialtransportservices.C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.3.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.C.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand. D.Stayingclosetootherpassengers.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D【分析】本文介紹在加拿大的城市交通?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Publictransportation&Transitpasses中Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.可知，使用過境通行證的好處是降低費用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities中therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運行特殊的運輸服務來幫助殘疾人。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不禮貌的。故選D?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，要求考生在閱讀時，要抓住文章的主題和細節(jié)，分析文章結構，根據(jù)上下文內在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第3小題，根據(jù)Etiquetteonpublictransportation中butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.可知，在公共交通上靠近其他乘客是不禮貌的。故選D。19.Oumuamua,anobjectfallingthroughspacethatwasdiscoveredonOctober19th,hasalreadymadehistory.Thespeedatwhichitismovingtothesunmeansthatitcannotbenativetothesolarsystem.Itsofficialnameisthus1I/2017UI,withthe“I”standingfor“interstellar（星際）--thefirsttimethisnamehaseverbeenused.Thatisexciting.Somescientists,though,entertainanevenmoreexcitingpossibilitywhatifOumuamuaisnotanasteroid（小行星）,asmostthink,butanalien（外星的）spacecraft?Asteroidscomeinallsortsofshapesandsizes,butOumuamuaseemsparticularlydifferent.Asbestasastronomerscantell,itiscigarlike,beingroughly180meterslongbutonlyabout30meterswide.Thatmakesitlongerthananythingknownofinthesolarsystem.Suchashapewouldbeasensiblechoiceforspaceship,sinceitwouldminimizethescouring（沖刷）effortofinterstellardust.Withthatinmind,theBreakthroughListenproject,anorganizationaimedathuntingforalienlife,planstoturntheworld’sbiggestradiotelescope,theGreenBankinstrumentinVirginia,towardsOumuamuatoseeifitcanhearanythinginteresting.OumuamuaiscurrentlyabouttwiceasfarfromEarthasEarthisfromthesun.Atthatrange,thetelescopeshouldbesensitiveenoughtopickupatransmitteraboutaspowerfulasamobilephoneafterjustafewseconds-worthofobservations.Willitfindanything?Almostcertainlynot.Oumuamuahasthesamereddishcolor1asmanyasteroids,soprobablyhasasimilarcomposition.Andifitreallyisaspaceship,itisstrangethatsignsofitsartificialoriginhavenotbeenseenalready..Itcould,intheory,beaderelict（遺棄星球）.Butinthatcasethetelescopeisunlikelytohearanything.Byfarthemostlikelyoptionisthatitisexactlywhatitseemstobe:ahugespacerock,onethathascometothesolarsystemfromthevastspacebetweenthestars.12.WhatmakessomescientiststhinkOumuamuaispossiblyanalienspacecraft?A.Itssize.

B.Itscolor1.C.Itsshape.

D.Itsspeed.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Theresearchintothesolarsystem.B.Thepurposeofhuntingforalienlife.C.TheeffectofinterstellardustonOumuamua.D.Thepossibili