人教版高中英語必修三：Unit1-Festivals-around-the-world-復(fù)習(xí)課件

M3Unit1LanguagePoints1．_______vi.&vt.(使)餓死→___________n．餓死

2．______n．起源；由來→________adj.原來的

3．_______n．到達(dá)；到來→_______v.到達(dá)

4．______n．信任；信仰→_______v.相信

5．___________n．獨(dú)立；自主→___________adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的基礎(chǔ)自測starvestarvationoriginoriginalarrivalarrivebeliefbelieveindependenceindependent6．a(chǎn)griculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的→agriculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)

7．a(chǎn)wardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；→rewardn.報(bào)酬8．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→admirationn．羨慕

9．energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的→energyn．能量；精力

10．permissionn.許可；允許→permitvt.允許n.許可證___________________________________________________________________________________________11．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；辯白→apologyn．道歉

12．sadnessn．悲哀；悲傷→sadadj.悲哀的；悲傷的

13．obviousadj.明顯的；顯而易見的→

句型：Itisobviousthat...

顯而易見的是......

14．forgivevt.原諒；饒恕→forgivenessn．原諒→forgivingadj.寬恕的；寬容的

15.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindsb.ofsth.短語：

使某人想起某事

16.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→

satisfied

adj.

滿意的，滿足的→

satisfying/satisfactory

adj.令人感到滿意的→

satisfactionn．滿足；令人滿意的事

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________●重點(diǎn)短語

1．takeplace發(fā)生

2．inmemoryof

紀(jì)念

3．dressup

盛裝；打扮；裝飾

4．playatrickon

詐騙；開玩笑

5．lookforwardto

期望；期待；盼望

6．dayandnight日日夜夜

7．a(chǎn)sif/though

似乎，好像

8．havefunwith玩得開心

9.ancienttimes

古代____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．turnup

出現(xiàn)；到場

11．keepone’sword/promise守信用；履行諾言

12．holdone’sbreath屏息；屏氣

13．setoff

出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸

14．be/getmarriedto

和……結(jié)婚

15．a(chǎn)pologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉

16．incelebrationof為了慶祝

17．havebeliefin

對(duì)……有信仰;相信……

18．bedrownedin

沉溺于；埋頭于

19.admirethemoon賞月

20.luckymoneyinredpaper壓歲錢___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詞語派生

用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)5.Thecountry’seconomyismainly___________anddependsoncropslikecoffee.(agriculture)nationalindependenceledsatisfiedagricultural6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)9.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m____________.(decorate)10.Smokingis__________toourhealth.(harm)social

energetic

religious

decorating

harmful

Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.

bemeanttodo

目的就是要做某事；注定要做某事；預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事;被用來……(1)Hebelievesheismeanttobeagreatman.他相信他生來就是要當(dāng)偉人的。(2)捐贈(zèng)的食物會(huì)被用來幫助缺少食物的家庭吃上一頓熱騰騰的飯菜。Thecollectedfoodismeanttohelpfamilieswholackfoodhaveawarmmeal.meandoingsth.意味著…meantodosth.打算做某事takeplace發(fā)生、舉行注意：不及物動(dòng)詞/詞組無被動(dòng)語態(tài)【活學(xué)活用】

takeplace；happen；breakout；occur(1)ThenextOlympicGames_________________inBrazil.(2)Greatchanges____________________inruralareasinthelasttwodecades.(3)Thetrafficaccident___________________onTuesday.(4)Thewar__________in1937.willtakeplace

havetakenplace

occurred/happenedbrokeout[小結(jié)]如果句子中出現(xiàn)了in/during/forthepast/last+時(shí)間這樣的時(shí)間狀語的話，這個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。[拓展]取代某人taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replaceinthefirstplace（用于列舉理由）首先，第一點(diǎn)

inthelastplace

最后極需要；渴望…__________________________渴望去做…______________________________餓死_________________________________starve/long/bedyingforsth.starve/long/bedyingtodosth.starvetodeath/dieof/fromstarvation

starvevi./vt.(使)餓死

____________n.饑餓，挨餓，餓死①窮困地區(qū)的孩子渴望獲得知識(shí)和擁有美好的未來。Thechildreninthepoorarea___________________________________________________.②他寧愿餓死也不求饒。Hewouldrather_____________than________________.starvetoget/

[固定搭配]starvationacquire/obtainknowledgeandhaveabrightfuturestarvetodeathbegformercyAtthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficult__________(find),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。本句中tofind為動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)。不定式在某些形容詞(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，fit，unfit，light，heavy，good，safe，dangerous，interesting等)后作狀語且和句子的主語(或賓語)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。不定式若為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要帶有介詞。tofind完成句子(1)Tomisaneasy-goingpersonwhile_____________________________________(他的弟弟卻很難相處)．(2)Theproblem_______________________(難以解決)．(3)Shewishedthathewasaseasy________________（please）ashermother.(4)這座房子住著很舒服。Thehouseiscomfortable_______________.hisbrotherishardtogetalongwithtopleaseisdifficulttodealwithtoliveinToday’sfestivalshavemany________(起源),some_________(宗教的),someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.[聯(lián)想]

___________adj.原始的；最初的

___________vt./vi.起源于；產(chǎn)生[練一練]Thehotdogdidn’t__________intheUnitedStates,butinGermany.Domorereading,especiallythoseof______works.religious

adj.宗教上的；虔誠的___________n.originsreligiousoriginaloriginateoriginateoriginalreligionSomefestivalsareheldto

honorthedeadorto

satisfytheancestors,whomightreturn

either

tohelpor

todoharm.1)_______________(notsatisfy),hetriedtofindabetterwaytosettletheproblem.2)Wewereall_______________withthe________________________

performanceofourbasketballteamagainstClass2.adj.滿意的，滿足的

__________________________對(duì)……感到滿意

__________________________使某人滿意的是__________________________adj.令人滿意的

__________________________satisfiedbesatisfiedwithtoone’ssatisfactionsatisfying/satisfactoryNotsatisfied/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfying過去分詞作狀語，否定形式直接在前面加notSomefestivalsareheldto

honorthedeadorto

satisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.EitheryouorI_______(be)goingtheretomorrow.either…or…連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分，“或者……或者……”；“不是……就是……”；若連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。am…peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.inmemory

of紀(jì)念；追念[同義詞]______________為紀(jì)念；向...表示敬意inhonorof[翻譯]Theyaregoingtoerectamonumentinmemoryofthemenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.他們將樹碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)祖國而獻(xiàn)身的人們。laydownone’slife(for)(為…)獻(xiàn)出自己的生命

相似短語infavorof

支持，贊同，對(duì)某人有利infaceof

面臨，面對(duì)inneedof

需要inplaceof

代替incaseof

萬一inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé)，掌管insearchof

尋找inhopeof

懷有…的希望insupportof

支持inpraiseof

贊揚(yáng)…intermsof從……方面來說__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________beliefn.信任;信心;信仰

________v.相信_(tái)___________adj.可信任的____________adj.難以置信的[短語速記]______________________

相信……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat[同義詞]trust

n./v.信賴；信任；相信[翻譯]①信不信由你，與外國節(jié)日相比，中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越不受國人歡迎。Believeitornot,

comparedwith

theforeignfestivals,thetraditionalChinesefestivalsare

lessandlesspopularwiththeChinesepeople.②據(jù)信讀書不僅有益于開闊視野，也有助于豐富知識(shí)。Itisbelievedthat

readingnotonlyhelpstobroaden/expand/widenourhorizons/viewsight,butalsocontributestoenrichingourknowledge.believebelievableunbelievableItisnowachildren'sfestival,_______theycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.dressup

盛裝；打扮；裝飾

Thegirlsalldresseduptotakepartintheparty.Theprisonersescapedbydressingup_______

guards.[短語速記]________________________打扮成某人的樣子______________________

穿著______________________給某人或自己穿上衣服dressupassb.bedressedindresssb./oneselfwhenasgetdressed

穿衣服訂婚

__________

結(jié)婚_________

離婚

________

迷路__________迷惑；疑惑__________獲得報(bào)酬_________[聯(lián)想]get+過去分詞getengagedgetmarriedgetdivorcedgetlostgetconfused[歸納]去e+al變名詞：arrivearrival;survivesurvival;approveapproval+ing變名詞：+t變名詞：complain-complaint

weigh-weightgathering;greetingsbelongings;earnings;savingsgetpaidtrick

n.詭計(jì),竅門；惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑

vt.欺騙；詐騙開某人玩笑playatrick/tricksonsb.playajoke/jokesonsb.makefunofsb.makeafoolofsb.[翻譯]Dailypracticeisthetrickinlearningaforeignlanguage.每天練習(xí)是學(xué)會(huì)一門外語的訣竅。Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade。他懂得這一行業(yè)的門道。thetrickofthetrade

某一行業(yè)的訣竅或門道Indiahasanational(nation)festivalsonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritain.gain

v.獲得，得到n.收獲我們可以從讀書中獲得許多好處。Wecangainmuchprofitfromreading._________independencen.獨(dú)立;自主

__________adj.獨(dú)立的[反義詞]__________n.依賴__________adj.依靠的[短語速記]_______________________脫離…而獨(dú)立__________________

獨(dú)立于…之外；不受…支配的___________________依賴；依靠；取決于[翻譯]既然你已是個(gè)高中生了，就應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)著獨(dú)立,不靠父母的幫助。

Since/Nowthatyouareahighschoolstudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents'help.independentdependence

dependentgainindependencefrombeindependentofdependonawardvt.授（獎(jiǎng)），給予awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.

n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品rewardvt.報(bào)答，酬謝rewardsb.forsth.因…報(bào)答某人rewardsb.withsth.用…酬謝某人n.酬金，回報(bào)（獎(jiǎng)金或非金錢的）[練一練]①M(fèi)oYanisthefirstChinesethat__________theNobelPrizeinLiterature.②YouhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.HowcanI_________________yourkindness?wasawardedreward(youfor)admire

vt.

贊美；欽佩；羨慕

_________n.愛慕者；仰慕者_(dá)________n.欽佩;贊美

__________adj.贊賞的；羨慕的[?dm?re??n]

__________adj.可欽佩的；極佳的admireradmirationadmiring[短語速記]________________________因某事羨慕/欽佩某人___________________________(表示)羨慕/欽佩某人__________________________欽佩地/羨慕地admiresb./sth.for(doing)sth.express/haveadmirationforsb.in/withadmiration[即學(xué)即練]①Heisagreat________ofPicasso’earlypaintings.②Shewasusedtoreceiving_________glancesfromothers.③Shelookedatmynewcarwith____________.④Youmaynotlikehim,butyou’vegotto____________________________________.(你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅(jiān)韌的精神。)admirehimforhispersistenceadmireradmiringadmirationadmirable

相似短語admiresb.forsth.

因某事而欽佩某人thanksb.forsth.因某事而感謝某人praisesb.forsth.因某事而表揚(yáng)某人criticizesb.forsth.因某事而批評(píng)某人blamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人______________________________________________________________________

energeticadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的

_________n.精力；能量_____________adv.energyenergetically[歸納]以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞：+allyautomatic–automatically;magic-magically

enthusiastic–enthusiastically；scientific-scientifically

；historic-historically;economic-economicallylookforwardtosth./doingsth.[試一試]I’m_______________（期待著）thearrivaloftheSpringFestivalwhen

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)________________________________(我可以趁機(jī)與親人團(tuán)聚)orhaveagoodrest.lookingforwardtoIcantakethisopportunitytoreunitewithmyfamilies[聯(lián)想]to作介詞的短語，后+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞致力于…_______________堅(jiān)持________________反對(duì)________________開始認(rèn)真做_________________有助于________________習(xí)慣于________________注意________________devote…to…sticktoobjecttogetdowntocontributetobe/getusedtopayattentiontoadmitv.承認(rèn)；允許admissionn.承認(rèn)；加入權(quán)；入場費(fèi)permission

n.

許可；允許__________v.permit[短語速記]________________________請(qǐng)求允許__________________________經(jīng)/未經(jīng)許可

________________________允許做某事_________________________允許某人做某事askforpermissionwith/withoutpermissionpermit/allowdoingsth.[翻譯]飛機(jī)內(nèi)禁止使用手機(jī)。Theuseofmobilephoneisnotpermittedinsidetheaircraft/airplane.[聯(lián)想]permit/allowsb.todosth.turnup;turndown;turnin;turnto;turnaround;turnagainst;turnon/offWhenyouareintrouble,youcan_________yourfriends.Hepromisedtocome,butsofarhehasn’t________yet.Heissocruelthateveryone____________him.I____________andsawJanewassittingdirectlybehindme.Whydidhe__________theinvitation?_________yourpaperaftertheclass.Haveyou______