高危險新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

兒科醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語義大醫(yī)院兒科蘇有村內(nèi)容兒童生長與發(fā)育常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語新生兒身體評估常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語高危險新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語兒童常見疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語小兒科常見設(shè)備撿檢查與治療常見醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語兒童生長與發(fā)育Growth成長:physiologicalincreaseinsizeDevelopment發(fā)育:physiological,psycosocial,andcognitivechangesTerminfant足月兒:38-42weeksofgestationPreterminfant早產(chǎn)兒:before38weeksPosterminfant過期妊娠兒:after42weeksNewborn/neonate新生嬰兒:first28daysoflifeInfant嬰兒期:thefirstyearToddler幼兒期:eightmonthsto3-4yearsPreschooler學(xué)齡前期:3-4yearsto5-6yearsSchoolage:6to12yearsAdolescence:before18-20years新生兒身體評估---1Apgarscoreforthenewborn新生兒阿帕嘉評分:heartrate,respiratoryeffort,muscletone,reflexresponse,skincolorAnthropometricmeasurement身體的測量:Bodyweight,Bodylength/bodyheight,Headcircumference頭圍,Chestcircumference胸圍Alterationsinheadshapeforthenewborn新生兒頭部形狀的改變:caputsuccedaneum胎頭水腫(產(chǎn)瘤),cephalohematoma頭血腫,molding胎頭變形Alterationsoffemalegenitalia女嬰生殖器的改變:pseudomenstruation假性月經(jīng)新生兒身體評估---2alterationofanus肛門的改變:meconium胎便Skinfeaturesofthenewborn:birthmark胎記,telangiectaticNevi,Lanugo,milia,mongolianspots蒙古斑,vernixcaseosaNeonatalreflex:blinkingorcoreallightreflex,doll’seyesreflex,pupillaryreflex,sneezereflex,coughreflex,yawnreflex,gagreflex,rootingreflex,suckingreflex,swallowingreflex,babinskireflex,palmargraspreflex,plantargraspreflex,crawlreflex,steppingordancingreflex,mororeflex,tonicneckreflex,trunkincurvationreflex,placingreflex高危險新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候--1Apneaofprematurity早產(chǎn)兒呼吸暫停Asphyxia窒息Drug-exposedinfant

產(chǎn)前藥物成癮母親的嬰兒Highrisknewborn高危險新生兒Hyperbilirubinemia高膽紅素血癥,

pathologicjaundice病理性黃疸Infantofdiabeticmother糖尿病母親的嬰兒Kernicterus/bilirubinencephalopathy核黃疸/膽紅素腦病變Low-birthweightinfant低體重兒Meconiumaspirationsyndrome胎便吸入癥候群高危險新生兒診斷癥狀及徵候--2Necrotizingenterocolitis壞死性小腸結(jié)腸炎Neonatalseizure新生兒抽搐Periventricular/intraventricularhemorrhage腦室周圍-腦室內(nèi)出血postmaturitysyndrome過度成熟癥候群Prematurity/pretermbirth早產(chǎn)Respiratorydistresssyndrome呼吸窘迫癥候群Retinopathyofprematurity早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變Sepsisneonatorum/neonatalsepticemia新生兒敗血癥Verylowbirthweightinfant體重非常低的嬰兒兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候—Infection--1Measles/Rubeola痲疹Rubella/germanmeasles/3-Daymeasles德國痲疹Mumps腮腺炎Varicella/chickenpox水痘Shingles/herpeszoster帶狀皰疹病毒Cytomegalovirus巨細(xì)胞病毒Herpessimplexvirus單純皰疹病毒Epstein-barrvirus/infectiousmononucleosis/kissingdiseaseEB病毒/感染性單核白血球增多癥Rabies狂犬病Poliomyelitis脊髓灰質(zhì)炎/小兒麻痺癥JapaneseencephalitisJEV日本腦炎Hand-foot-mouthdisease手口足病兒童疾病之診斷癥狀及徵候—Infection--2Diphtheria白喉Pertussis/whoopingcough百日咳Tetanus破傷風(fēng)Scarletfever/scarlatina猩紅熱RelapsingfeverLymediseaseTapeworm條蟲Fluke血吸蟲Roundworm/ascarislumbricoids蛔蟲Pinworm/enterobiusvermicularis蟯蟲Hookworm/nacatoramericanus鉤蟲兒童猶疾病乒之診虜斷癥沸狀及味徵候—I橡nf餓ec漠ti干on瓦--面3Th也ru細(xì)sh幣/o尸ra對lca太nd險id煙ia點(diǎn)si廉s鵝口端瘡/口腔毀念株瓦菌癥Go宏no葛rr甩he妖aSy短ph持il跟is梅毒Ch探la交my晶di肯alin蘿fe蠅ct碗io姓nTr毛ic讓ho殺mo曾ni叉as腦isHu父ma島npa擦pi吐ll墻om源av瞞ir域usHe秀rp正es畏s看im翻pl焰ex厲v險ir優(yōu)us單純蛛皰疹蒼病毒Ba毒ct波er稿ia絮lva行g(shù)i喝no川si捉sHu淚ma渡n房誠im慎mu機(jī)no澇de湖fi鄙ci蔬en脖cy徑v救ir矛us你(敞HI醒V)人類丟免疫氣缺乏剛病毒兒童熟疾病季之診劍斷癥殺狀及規(guī)徵候--眾re輔sp閑ir玩at屢or輪y今sy效st活emAl料le荒rg腥ic觀r芝hi踢ni廈ti狐s過敏易性鼻剝炎Si放nu守si剖ti輛s竇炎Ot朝it礦isme噴di趕a中耳砍炎Ph朱ar悼yn旁gi會ti永sTo塵ns頑il致li犁ti秋sCr學(xué)ou夸p哮吼Ac見ut則eep猴ig粒lo爪tt勿it酷is急性現(xiàn)會厭暮炎兒童石疾病仿之診旋斷癥柿狀,徵候--吊re甚sp謙ir功at縫or典y予sy拾st攻emBr依on蛾ch陶it鄰isBr霜on圖ch習(xí)io瓦li穿ti夢s細(xì)支新氣管正炎Br持on萄ch祝op聞ul焰mo州na憶rydy睜sp奏l(xiāng)a勻si蔬a肺支鑰氣管螞發(fā)育伐不良As斬th飼ma氣喘Pn武eu儲mo灰ni裹a肺炎In蜘fl惜ue脖nz誓a流行涼性感物冒Cy才st刪ic欲f拴ib醬ro暖si習(xí)sTu殼be玩rc硬ul山os梯isFo漁re激ig技n添bo考dy疫a裂sp似ir誦at脫io吵n兒童街疾病豪之診錘斷癥誓狀及安徵候—ga析st職ro離in號es伸ti棍na記lsy種st絡(luò)emCl卷ef就t巴li有p兔唇Cl翠ef慈t納pa劫la域te顎裂Co飯ng認(rèn)en糖it秩alme節(jié)ga托co元lo昂n先天銜性巨痰結(jié)腸塊癥Im刑pe盼rf宣or勢at宿e回an費(fèi)us禿/紋an印alat供re蠟si覆a無肛各癥Tr門ac江h(huán)e匯o-e冶so譯ph料ag賀ea增l稿fi升st叉ul提a食道珍氣管哥廔管es殊op撲ha沿ge額alat癢re賺si基a兒童鐮疾病沸之診流斷癥織狀及猛徵候-撒ca撒rd次io鴨va夢sc排ul啟ar及s乳ys外te娘mCo姑ng艦en鳥it飽al槽h懷ea到rt率d新is爽ea鬧se先天朽性心昆臟疾尤病At持ri戰(zhàn)alse故pt常alde圍fe懷ct心房瞞中隔絲式缺損Ve育nt厭ri工cu暑la魄rse茫pt甩alde榜fe吹ct心室選中隔躲缺損Pa杜te呆ntdu涼ct良usar企te耕ri淘os史us開放爺性動插脈導(dǎo)環(huán)管Tr倚an侮sp北os遣it匆io光n件of捐t望he梯g通re載at大v蠅es宵se炸ls大動當(dāng)脈轉(zhuǎn)岔位Te拉tr登al鉤og贏yoffa逗ll貞ot法洛章氏四淋重癥Ao興rt謹(jǐn)icst危en歡os勤isPu謎lm滑on闊ar馬yst瓣en對os捉is兒童祖疾病貴之診秋斷癥輝狀及保徵候--he奔mo廚to聽lo美gi遷csy映st腹emIr這on腥d少ef賺ic粥ie滾nc脹y屠an蘆em潛ia缺鐵肆性貧個血Si黎ck剝le馳c低el郵l嗽di翁se廊as鳴e鐮刀使性貧她血Ap樓la絹st狠ican嘴em遺iaTh遣al例as貿(mào)se松mi碗a地中悠海型肌貧血He借mo本ph父il棗iaLe的uk牽em仇ia兒童拉疾病段之診壘斷癥賽狀及旦徵候--錦ge禮ni騙to六ur盈in體ar聾y陸sy飲st晶emUr不in謎ar帶y導(dǎo)tr配ac生t塊in戀fe怎ct選io間nNe夾ph寫ro解ti聽csy遙nd惑ro喘me腎病捏癥候?qū)胰篍p貝id穴id計ym澡it匙is副睪籍炎Or嘴ch混it岔is睪丸嶺炎Ac纏ut洗egl屋om我er寶ul略on犬ep朋ri蜘ti鍬sHy魯po章sp段ad種ia尿道搭下裂Hy瞇dr欄oc械el梁e陰囊柴水腫Cr群yt思o(jì)r跳ch炮id畜is喚m隱睪賢癥In避gu津in嚷al保h儲er乳ni卸a兒童姻疾病且之診攤斷癥女狀,徵候--訴m姻us璃cu淋lo冷sk搭el衫et閑al摩s夢ys泉te挑mDe夸ve駱lo厚pm云en扭ta極ldy紅sp孤la環(huán)si圾aof腥t挽he釀h爸ip髖關(guān)爪節(jié)發(fā)伍育障慨礙Pe問ct夜usca言ri托na墻tu屑m雞胸Pe酒ct挨usex腦ca筐va膊tu妄m漏斗駝胸Ky遼ph猾os鄰isHp慶er姓lo飛rd撓os抽isSc恩ol采io釣si狼sPo用ly腫da增ct攜yl江ia多指(趾)Sy即nd萌ac剃ty淋ly併指(趾)Ge容nuva程lg伶umGe忽nuva偉ru耕mCl鑒ub政fo淋otMu思sc承ul魚ar嗚d逗ys線tr商op胃hy肌肉升萎縮虧癥兒童鋒疾病崖之診爪斷癥踢狀及皇徵候--涼e苦nd騰oc抄ri圈ne樣s撓ys屈te達(dá)mDi辣ab得et康es惱m(xù)債el卷li肅tu夜sPh賴en網(wǎng)yl捎ke景to半nu乘ri打a苯酮屑尿癥Co惕ng嗚en登it柴al路h聲yp妙ot江h(huán)y浙ro槐id速is胞m先天秀性甲臥狀腺鞭功能籃低下保癥兒童堡疾病躍之診嗽斷癥深狀及芒徵候--ne器ur盯ol戰(zhàn)og比icsy懲st涂emCe衡re輔br鼠al誓p旗al缸sy腦性戶麻痺Hy兆dr虜oc臣ep滾ha規(guī)lu鐵s水腦Re愚ye趕’ssy強(qiáng)dr巷om喪eKa咳wa卵sa贊ki龍d星is數(shù)ea麻se川崎配氏癥Do勾wn嚴(yán)s藍(lán)yn吊dr碧om鋤e唐氏造癥Me站ni塘ng醫(yī)it鼠isEp圍il好ep記syFe滾br雀il廊e千co挑nv熱ul蟻si逮on熱性量痙攣Br執(zhí)ai勇n站tu約mo獎r小兒新科設(shè)鑒備撿梳檢查烤與治訓(xùn)療--雀-牌1Ch精es獅t描ph套ys膠ic蔽al呈t備he降ra縫pyOx幕yg辦en僑t盼he亭ra校pyOx冶yg險en臥t并en挨t氧氣份帳Ox栽yg鞋en逐h是oo看d氧氣介罩Ox退yg筍en絹m態(tài)as牢k氧氣恩面罩St源ea席m繼in搬ha腹la景ti汽on蒸氣欄吸入Ne衡bu違li壞ze燈rTo紫ta瘋lpa洞re啦nt協(xié)er齊alnu嘴tr薯it阻io桃n完全濕腸胃警外營電養(yǎng)療麻法Lu振mb腳ar冊p傭un襖ct嗎ur凳e小兒疑科設(shè)狀備檢殺查與中治療--矩-筆2In仆cu易ba友to弦r保溫啦箱Ph黃ot室ot駁he槳ra克py照光罷療法Bl都o(jì)o黑d捧ex姑ch胃an熔ge第t坑ra毫ns者fu駱si佛on換血Va嫌cc蹄in占at支io視n預(yù)防偷注射Ar章te候ri乘al仁b器lo散od康g模as簡a傍na池ly餡si泊sBl屈oo歲d稼cu盞lt依ur墨eUr釘in繼e鹽cu慕lt挽ur址eNa租so-g料as毀tr彎ic桐t塑ub沃e創(chuàng)fe省ed狗in澇gOr睬o-g附as擠tr礙ic目t叨ub腿e客fe衛(wèi)ed域in保gro腥ot擱in領(lǐng)g鍋re臟fl澤exAS注DBE廳Tca卵pu話tcl子ef紹t晴li貞