【2021年】山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

【2021年】山東省威海市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thepost-90sgenerationseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits_____aboutbythegreatculturalandeconomicdevelopment（）

A.broughtB.bringingC.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

2.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

3.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

4.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

5.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe______ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

6.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.

—（）

A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI

7.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe（）himself

A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure

8.ManychildrenchosePeppaPigastheir______TVprogram（）

A.favorableB.favoriteC.preferredD.preferable

9.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A.extensivelyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.absolutely

10.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit（）

A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming

二、完型填空(10題)11.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會(huì)）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

12.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

13.（）

A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit

14.66.（）

A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix

15.Whenpeopleshowtheirhomestoothers,theyproudlyshowoffthedifferentrooms,thenicefurniture,andhowwellbuiltthehouseis.Butthey41talkaboutthebuilderswhoworkedsohardtomakethathouse42itistoday.

Whenparentstalkabouttheir43children,abouttheirjobs,theirsocialandeconomicstatusandtheirdegrees,parentsnevertalkabouttheteacherswho44thosekidswhattheyaretoday.

Beinga45ofEnglishformorethanfiveyears,Ihavelearnedonething:ifIam46today,itowestotheworkofallmyformerteacherswhohave47mehowtolovetheABCs.

Beingagoodteachertoday48beingveryfaithful49theboatofalltheteacherswhohavemotivatedmeandpushedmeforwardwithintheoceanoflife,throughits50andstorms,evenwhenitoccasionallygot51inthesandofashore.

Myteachers,bothgoodandbad,have52alotofgoodthingstome,tomymindandtomyheart.Todayitis53torememberallthosebadteachersand54howstricttheywere.ButitisbetternottoforgetthatIdonothavetobelikethem.

Today,thinkingandrememberingallthegoodteachers55havetaughtmemakesmefeelthe56responsibilityIshouldtakelikethemandbecome57thanthem,becauseIwantmystudentstoseeme58amodelinthefuture.

Parents59needtorememberthatiftheirchildrenaresuccessfultoday,thatisbecausetheirpersonalityskyscraperisbuiltuponthe60ofteachers

41.（）

A.alwaysB.oftenC.everD.never

16.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages________usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries________teachingpositionshavetobe________,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign________thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財(cái)富）also________problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates________inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；________,whatheneedsistobefitted________ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom________athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork________differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents________acommongroundineachother’scultures.Some________ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis________bytheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto________himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso________certainadjustmentsinorderto________fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan________.Itisn’talwaysknownhowtomake________useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea________wherefurtherstudyiscalled________.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

（）

A.withB.forC.ofD.at

17.55.（）

A.complainB.warnC.begD.persuade

18.58.（）

A.greatlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.completely

19.54.（）

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

20.Inordertoworkheretheforeignerneedsaworkpermit,whichmustbeapplied61byhisprospectiveemployer.TheproblemhereisthattheDepartmentoftheEmploymenthastherightto62orrefusethesepermits,andthereislittlethatcanbe63aboutit.Itwouldbeextremelyunwise64aforeignvisitortoworkwithoutapermit,sinceanyonedoingsois65toimmediatedeportation.Therearesome66tothisrule,mostnotablypeoplefromtheCommonMarketcountries,whoare67toworkwithoutpermits,andwhoareoftengiven68residencepermitsofuptofiveyears.Some69people,suchasdoctors,foreignjournalists,70andothers,canworkwithoutpermits.

TheproblemwiththeActisnotjustthatsomeofitsrulesareunfairbut71itisadministered,andthepeoplewhoadministerit.

Animmigrationofficialhasthepowertostopavisitor72theseshorescomingintothecountry.Ifthishappensthevisitorhasthe73toappeal74theImmigrationAppealTribunal.Whiletheappealsarebeingconsidered,thevisitorhasno75buttowaitsometimesforquitealongtime.

Criticsofthelawsaythatimmigrationofficialstreatthe76visitorsbadly,andappeartoacceptor77themforno78reason.Whichsideofthepolitical79youareon,thereseemstobeanurgentneedforagoodlookattheAct,foritcausesfrequentargument,andintheeyesofmany,real80

（）

A.forB.offC.toD.in

三、翻譯(3題)21.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

22.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

23.（）在國(guó)際會(huì)議上，這位中國(guó)專家根據(jù)他最近的調(diào)研做了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)告。

A.Basedontheinternationalconference，theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

B.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomy.

C.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonhisrecentinvestigationbasedonworldeconomy.

D.Attheinternationalconference,theChineseexpertgaveareportonworldeconomybasedonhisrecentinvestigation

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(0題)24.It’ssuchadifficultproblem_________noonecanworkitout（）

五、單選題(0題)25.Everymeans_____butit’snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

六、單選題(0題)26.Myownproblemsseeminsignificant_____thoseofothers（）

A.comparedB.comparingC.comparedwithD.comparingwith

參考答案

1.A90后的一代人似乎很享受文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的巨大發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的巨大利益。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，benefits和bringabout之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。故選A

2.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意選B

3.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā)，但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí)，意為時(shí)刻表，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為安排，計(jì)劃，bescheduledto意為預(yù)定，安排，計(jì)劃做；obligate意為使有義務(wù)，強(qiáng)迫；request意為要求；load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)間為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D

5.DDonthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

6.D——我從不喝咖啡。

——我也不喝。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D由so,neither,nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句表示前一情況的重復(fù)陳述，其中so用于肯定句，而neither、nor用于否定句

7.A

8.B許多孩子選擇《小豬佩奇》作為他們最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfavorable：贊同的，有利的；favorite：最喜歡的；preferred是prefer（更喜歡）的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞；preferable：更合適的，更可取的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.A為了各種商業(yè)利益，馬克需要經(jīng)常出差。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aextensively：大量地，廣泛地，多指抽象意義上的廣泛；intensively：集中地；broadly：概括地，寬廣地；absolutely：絕對(duì)地，完全地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.A做過(guò)的事就是做過(guò)了，責(zé)備任何人都無(wú)濟(jì)于事。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.是固定用法，意為做……是無(wú)用的，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故選A。此外，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itisnogood/nohelp/fun/awasteoftime…+doing

11.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

12.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Ahowever：然而，不過(guò)，但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and：和，而且，表并列；though：雖然，盡管，表讓步；although：雖然，表讓步。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用however。故選A

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C空格前的richorpoor,oldoryoung均是互為反義詞，故空格處所填詞應(yīng)與well相對(duì)。與well相對(duì)的是sick,sickorwell意為有病的或者健康的

14.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是：這個(gè)膽大的法國(guó)人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走（walk）繃索。throw:扔，拋；climb：爬；fix：固定，均不符合題意

15.D［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的But可知，But后面的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處應(yīng)