湖南省常德市津市市棠華鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

湖南省常德市津市市棠華鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D句意：我們大部分人都知道應(yīng)該減肥，但是到了購(gòu)物和用餐的時(shí)候，就把它拋到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“參考；查閱”；speakof“表達(dá)”；focuson“關(guān)注；聚焦于”。3.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto參考答案：C略4.Unlessyouchangeyour_____towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C5.I___________________tostayoutinthecold___________spendthenightthere.A.would,ratherthan

B.preferred,toC.preferred,ratherthan

D.preferred,than參考答案：C6.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwasalreadybehind______.

Asituation

B

speed

C

service

D

schedule.參考答案：D7.Graineatenbycountrypeopleis_______thefruitandvegetablestheyeat.A.thetwiceweightof

B.twicetheweightof

C.astwiceheavyas

D.twiceasheavieras參考答案：B8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak參考答案：C9.Today,traditionalChinesesnack,springrollsenjoyworldwide_______.TheyevenservedasthestarterfortheHollywoodstarsatthisyear’sAcademyAwards.A.protection

B.celebration

C.similarity

D.popularity參考答案：D10.Thereason____hehadtolookafterhismotherathospitalwasnottheone____hegavetous.A.why,why

B.that,which

C.why,that

D.that,why參考答案：C11.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：A12.Thoughheisverybusy,hekeepsrunningintheparkeverymorningtostay

.A.ineffect B.incharge C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：C13.------IregrettedwhatIhavedone.------_______goneisgone.______nouseregrettingitanymore.A.What’s;That’s

B.It’s;That’s

C.What’s;It’s

D.That’sIt’s參考答案：C14.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has參考答案：A略15.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask，whichmadeherupset.A．equal

B．similar

C．familiar

D．willing參考答案：A[句意：他懷疑她是否會(huì)勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，這讓她很心煩意亂。beequalto勝任……；besimilarto相似于……；befamiliartosb為某人所熟悉；bewillingtodosth樂(lè)意做……]16.Hikingtrips______soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.k*s@5%u A.may;can B.must;should C.can;will

D.should;would參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空Dadlovedchildren.Andhealwayswanteda__1__family.Eventually，hegotwhathewantedwithtwelvechildreninthefamily.Withoutfail，hewouldshowusalltovisitors.Once，Dadproudly__2__thefirstthreechildreninthefamily，Ann，MaryandErnestine，tosomevisitors.Thenhepickedupafourthchild，andsaid，“Andthisisourlatestmodel，completewithalltheimprovements.Anddon'tthinkthatthisisall，weare__3__the1953modelsometimenextmonth.”Butwhathe__4__mostwastakingusoutforadrive.Ononeoccasionamaninavillagewewerepassingthroughshoutedexcitedlythathehadseenelevenpeopleinourcar，not__5__MumandDad.__6__，Dadcalledoutoverhisshoulder，“You__7__thesecondbabyupfromthefronthere，Mister.”Anothertime，Dadtoldusthisjoke，thoughwewerenotsurewhetherhewastellingusthe__8__.Mum，whowasapsychologist，oncewenttogivealectureandleftDadinchargeofthe__9__.WhenMum__10__，sheaskedhimifeverythinghadbeenOK.Hesaideverythingwasfineexceptthatoneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalessonbecausehehadbeen__11__.Whenhepointedatthechildthathadbeen__12__Mumlookedathimcalmlyandsaid，“That'snotoneofours，dear.Hebelongstonextdoor.”1．A.rich

B．lovely

C．close

D．large2．A.asked

B．named

C．referred

D．presented3．A.ordering

B．selling C．expecting

D．improving4．A.hated

B．enjoyed

C．cared

D．hoped5．A.counting

B．naming

C．showing

D．reading6．A.Immediately

B．Carefully C．Angrily

D．Easily7．A.saw

B．missed

C．forgot

D．left8．A.truth

B．story

C．a(chǎn)dventure

D．a(chǎn)ccident9．A.lecture

B．house

C．office

D．a(chǎn)ctivity10．A.left

B．questioned

C．called

D．returned11．A.troublesome

B．careless C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．quiet12．A.found

B．caught

C．punished

D．wounded參考答案：1.D[由下文中twelvechildren可知是一個(gè)大家庭。]2.D[由句意可知父親很自豪地向來(lái)訪者介紹自己的孩子。present意為“介紹”，與上一段show意思相同。]3.C[我們期待著(expecting)下一個(gè)孩子的到來(lái)。]4.B[父親最喜歡(enjoy)的是帶我們?nèi)ザ碉L(fēng)。]5.A[count意為“計(jì)數(shù)，計(jì)算在內(nèi)”。此處指不包括媽媽和爸爸。]6.A[對(duì)那個(gè)人的話，父親立即(immediately)作出回應(yīng)。]7.B[由第一段內(nèi)容可知，一共有十二個(gè)孩子，所以說(shuō)是漏(missed)了一個(gè)。]8.A[我們不確定父親是否講了真話(truth)。]9.B[母親出去作演講，留下父親照顧家。]10.D[母親回來(lái)(returned)后，詢問(wèn)家中的情況。]11.A[其中一個(gè)孩子讓人討厭(troublesome)，因此被教訓(xùn)了一頓。]12.C[由上文的oneofthechildrenhadbeentaughtalesson可知，這個(gè)孩子受到懲罰。]

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,然后歸納信息要點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)把相關(guān)信息要點(diǎn)填在第二卷指定的答題位置.(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)IfyouhavedecidedtotakesomeEnglishcoursesintheUK,therearesomeexamsthatyouhavetotaketodeterminewhichclassesyoushouldbetaking.ThefirstexamthatyouhavetotakeistheKeyEnglishTest,whichdetermineshowwellyoucanhandlespeakingEnglishonaday-to-daybasisalongwithwrittenEnglishskills.TheKEThasthreeparts.Theyarethebasicreadingandwritingtest,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam.Onceyouhavepassedthis,youcantakethePETexam,whichstandsforthePreliminaryEnglishTest.Thistestisjustforpeoplewhoalreadyhavebothbasicoralandwrittenskills.Ifyoucanreadsuchitemsasnewspapers,signs,magazinesandbooks,youmaybereadytotakethenextstep.Trypracticingyourwritingskillsaswellandwhenyouthinkyouhavegoodenoughwritingskills,takethistest.Therearethreesectionstothistest,thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills.OnceyouhavesuccessfullypassedthePETtest,youcanthenmoveontothemoreadvancedclassesandtests,liketheFCE,whichistheFirstCertificateExam.Thisexamisharderandmoreadvancedthantheothertests.IfyourjobdependsonEnglishspeakingorwriting,thenthistestisamusttopass.Youwillneedtohavepassedthelasttwotestsinordertotakethisone.YouwillalsoneedtohavemoreofabackgroundwhenitcomestotheEnglishlanguage.BypassingtheFCE,youhaveshowedthatyourEnglishspeakingabilityisofhighlevel.信息要點(diǎn):

59

tobetakenDetailsTheKET(theKeyEnglishTest)Thistestcontains

60

,thelisteningexamandthespeakingexam.ThePET(thePreliminaryEnglishTest)Thistestcontains

61

parts:thereading,writingandspokenEnglishcomprehensionskills.

62

(theFirstCertificateExam)Thisexamis

63

ofallthetests.

參考答案：59.Exams/Tests

60.thebasicreadingandwritingtest

61.three62.TheFCE

63.thehardestandmostadvanced略19.Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer,JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut.”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.”Sheusedtocuddleupwithmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist.”SaidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears.”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.13.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat______A.theirdaughterisn't

aslovelyasbefore.B.theycan't

readtheir

daughter'smindexactly.C.they

don'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter.D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp.14.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”thewallofsilence”inthelastp