浙江省溫州市羅東鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市羅東鄉(xiāng)中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacherrequestedthatwe_______detailednotesinclassbecausetheyaremore______thanourmemory. A.wouldtake;active

B.couldtake;honest

C.take;reliable

D.shouldtake;stubborn參考答案：C2.Pausaniaslivedin______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhere參考答案：A3.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他失敗的原因有很多，但簡單地說，那是因為他的粗心大意和準備不足。A.asaresult結果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell簡單地說；D.onthecontrary相反地。故選C。4.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace參考答案：C5.TheSino-JapaneseDiaoYuIslandsDisputehasbecomeamajor______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.consideration B.conflict

C.concern

D.challenge參考答案：C6.Youcancallme________youlike．Iwillalwaysbeavailabletoseeyou．A．whoever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever參考答案：D7.Whenyouareawayfromtheoffice,________youturnoffallthelightsA．makesure

B．besure

C．feelsure

D．keepsure參考答案：A8.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined參考答案：D考查動詞用法。第二句意思為：“我非常贊同。讓這兩件事情相結合時非常好的?！県avesth.done意為“使某事被做”。A項意為“相聯(lián)系的”；B項意為“有關的”；C項意為“相連接的”；D項意為“同時做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，應選D項，其余三項不符合語境，排除。9.Theschool

__________Mr.Smithteachesisaworld-famousone,__________wassetup100yearsago.A.where;which

B.which;inwhichC./;where

D.which;that參考答案：A解析：where在第一個定語從句中作地點狀語，which在第二個定語從句中作主語；引導非限制性定語從句。10.

Therewas______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B11.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會給學生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學習的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]12.Perseverance(毅力)isakindofquality—andthat's

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.that

C.which D.why參考答案：A13.Withthehelpof__________people,Icanbemoresuccessfulinvolunteerwork.A.serious

B.generous

C.nervous

D.dangerous參考答案：B14.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedtostopwildanimalsfrom_______.

A.killing B.tobekilled C.beingkilled D.havingkilled參考答案：C15.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more參考答案：B16._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出可以填在空白處的最佳選項。Theyoungwomanwasfeelingalittledown(感到沮喪)onthatSundayinMay.

31

,itwasMother’sDayand800miles

32

herfromparentsinOhio.Shehadcalledhermotherthatmorningtowishhera

33

Mother’sDay,andhermotherhadmentionedhow

34

theyardwasnowthatspringhadarrived.Astheytalked,theyoungwomancould

35

smellthepeacefulpurplelilacs(丁香花）outsideherparents’backdoor.Later,whenshementionedtoherhusbandhowshe

36

thoselilacs,heimmediatelydroveherandtwochildrentoahill

37

withpurplelilacs.Withasmile,theyoungwomanburiedher

38

intheflowers,drinkinginthesweetsmell.Andthen,she

39

alilachere,anotheronethereuntilherarmswerefullofthem.

40

,theyreturnedtotheircarforthetriphome.Whilethekids

41

talkedandthemancarefullydrove,thewomanwassurrounded(包圍）byher

42

.Whentheywerenearhome,theystoppedatanursinghome,whereanelderly

43

wassittinginherwheelchair,

44

,withheadbowedandherbackoppositetomostoftheotherpatients.

45

,theflowerswentacrosstotheoldwoman.Sheslowly

46

herhead,andsmiled.Forafewmoments,thetwowomentalked,andboth

47

withhappiness.Astheydrovebackhome,thekidsasked,“Mom,whydidyougiveherourflowers?”Themothersaidshedidn’tknowtheoldwoman,

48

itwasMother’sDay,andsheseemedsolonely,andwhowouldn’tbe

49

byflowers?“Besides,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andyetsheissingle.Thatwoman

50

thoseflowersmorethatIdid.”31.A.Asaresult

B.Forexample

C.What’smore

D.Afterall32.A.freed

B.took

C.separated

D.protected33.A.quiet

B.happy

C.special

D.warm34.A.color1ful

B.large

C.far

D.noisy35.A.partly

B.almost

C.simply

D.hardly36.A.valued

B.trusted

C.missed

D.respected37.A.covered

B.filled

C.painted

D.decorated38.A.feet

B.face

C.legs

D.mouth39.A.picked

B.bought

C.watched

D.planted40.A.Instead

B.Finally

C.Naturally

D.However41.A.patiently

B.politely

C.deeply

D.excitedly42.A.flowers

B.gifts

C.friends

D.parents43.A.nurse

B.doctor

C.patient

D.volunteer44.A.alive

B.satisfied

C.tired

D.alone45.A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Hopefully

D.Quickly46.A.nodded

B.shook

C.lifted

D.touched47.A.calmeddownB.showedoff

C.putup

D.litup48.A.so

B.but

C.for.

D.or49.A.cheered

B.charged

C.encouraged

D.surprised50.A.understood

B.remembered

C.watered

D.needed參考答案：31—35DCBAB

36—40CABAB

41—45DACDA

46—50CDBAD三、閱讀理解18.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack46.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay47.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.nervous

B.satisfied C.unhappy D.excited48.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.參考答案：BCBDD19.HomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurbighomeisinSydney,about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering（洗燙）ofclothes.E-mail:.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays,Thecostis220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsley.auEric:IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney---quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity

NCELTR

SJBT，Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis300perweek.E-mail:Rose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)

WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:...9.Fourpersonswrotethesepassagessoasto_________A.lookforsuitableroommates

B.searchforhomestayinformationC.bookasuitableroominSydney

D.advertiseroomsforhomestay10.OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment

.A.cansmokeintheapartmentB.canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC.hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfieldD.isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays11.IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity,heshouldsen