遼寧省葫蘆島市硯山中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省葫蘆島市硯山中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Igotupearlythismorning,butI_______sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedone

C.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone參考答案：B略2.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C3.．Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving參考答案：A略4.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage參考答案：D略5.Always

inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeep B.tohavekept C.keep D.havekept參考答案：C6.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater參考答案：C7.Ithinkshewould____itifwecouldallhelpoutabitmore.

A.appreciate B.thank

C.employ

D.perform參考答案：A8.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略10.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B11.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime參考答案：D考查連詞的用法。句意為：這位女士第一次被介紹給這個人的時候就愛上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁給他。引導時間狀語，表示“當?shù)谝淮巍臅r候，就……”，用thefirsttime。12.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite參考答案：B13.Thefamoussportsstar,whoisalso_____greatsuccessinbusiness,owns______hugefortune.

A./;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Theremightbelifeonotherplanets,butsofarscientistshaven’tfoundenough_____toproveit.A.evidence B.relic C.mystery D.reception參考答案：A15.—I'llhelpyouprepareforthepartyonWednesday.—Pleasedon't_____.Mysistershavepromisedtohelpme.A．promise B．a(chǎn)nnoy C．bother D．disturb參考答案：C16.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C二、完型填空17.LifeLessonsSometimesLifewillsendyouanexperiencewhenyouleastexpectit.Recently,I41alittlegirlwhenIwasshopping.Shewashelpingher42 get theitemstheyneeded.Shewasbald(禿頭的)butbeautiful,wearingabigsmileonherface.However,shewas43goingthroughsomekindoftreatmentandwasvery44.Icouldn’thelpmovingneartothemandstartinga45.“Hi，”Isaid，“You're46andIwantyoutoknow,Ioncehadyoursame47.Andnowlookatmyhair—itall48 .”“See，”hermomsaid,“Itwillcomeback.Wejusthavetobe49.”Wesmiledatoneanotherandcontinuedwithourshopping.Then,suddenlythelittlegirlranuptomeandgavemeabig 50.ItcaughtmeoffguardbutIhuggedherback.Thisexperienceleftadeepimpressiononme.Lifetreatedherunfairly.Herfamilywasbeing51 tofaceanyparent'sworstnightmare(噩夢)：a52child.Ican'timaginehowharditisforherparentsto 53 life.Buttheyweredoingit,anddoingit54.Theywerewarmandpleasant.Theyweredoingthebesttheycouldwiththe55situationtheywerein.And，isn'tthatallofusshoulddo?Whateverwemeetinour56，weshouldbeoptimistic(樂觀的).Iwasn't57thislessonwhenIwalkedintothestore，58 Idon'tthinkI'llforgetthisfamily.That'sthethingaboutlife.Therearelessonsallaroundforusto59 .Sometimes,youjusthavetoopenyoureyesandbewillingtoseeand60allthatisthere.41.A.saved

B.met

C.cured

D.recognized42.A.friends B.customers

C.classmates

D.family43,A.luckily B.frequently

C.clearly

D.simply44.A.weak

B.healthy

C.lovely

D.unhappy45.

A.plan

B.task

C.business

D.conversation46.A.clever B.honest

C.careful

D.beautiful47,A.illness B.clothes

C.hairstyle

D.dream48.A.stoodup B.cameback

C.wentout

D.gavein49.A.patient B.brave

C.active

D.polite50.A.smile B.kiss

C.surprise

D.hug51.A.requested B.persuaded

C.forced

D.invited52.A.sick

B.rude

C.lazy

D.mean53A.earn B.explain

C.treat

D.face54.A.sincerely B.well

C.freely

D.selflessly55.A.unfair B.common

C.simple

D.old56.A.study B.work

C.life

D.time57.A.preparing B.attending

C.scheduling

D.expecting58.A.unless B.but

C.because D.or59.A.give

B.design C.learn

D.teach60.A.receive B.change C.speak

D.improve

參考答案：41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A56.C57.D58.B59.C60.A46.D考查形容詞。A聰明的B誠實的C小心的D美麗的。因為是小女孩，夸獎的話通常是美麗漂亮之類的，故答案為D。47.C考查名詞。A疾病B衣服C發(fā)型D夢想。根據(jù)后文的看看我的頭發(fā)，可知作者以前和她是一樣的發(fā)型—光頭。故答案為C。48.B考查動詞短語。A站起來B回來C出去D屈服，投降?，F(xiàn)在全回來了，根據(jù)后文的原詞復現(xiàn)也可推知，故答案為B。55.A考查形容詞。A不公平的B普通的，平常的C簡單的D老的。在不公平的情形下他們做到了最好，故答案為A。56.C考查名詞。A學習B工作C生活D時間。不管我們在生活中遇到了什么，我們都應該積極樂觀。故答案為C。57.D考查動名詞。A準備B參加C安排D期待。當我走進店里的時候，并沒有期待這個經(jīng)歷，故答案為D。58.B考查連詞。A除非B但是C因為D或者。此處前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案為B。59.C考查動詞。A給B設計C學習D教。有許多的經(jīng)驗教訓值得我們學習，故答案為C。60.A考查動詞。A接收B改變C說話D提高。根據(jù)句意此處為接受所有的已經(jīng)存在的事實，故答案為A?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關的關聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)。

[1]Everyonemakesmistakes.Howdoyoureactwhenafamilymember,friend,oraclassmatemakesamistake?Someofusmayshoutout,complain,orpunish.Unfortunately,thesereactionstomistakessometimesgreatlyhurtbothsides.Infact,thereisabetterwaytodealwithamistake.[2]Reframe（重組）"MISTAKE":Change"MISTAKE"into"MIS-TAKE."Doesn'tthathaveadifferentfeeling?Therefore,amistakeisnotsobadasexpected.Wecanlearnfromitanditislikelytoleadtosuccessintheend.[3]Usemistakesasanopportunityforlearning.Mostofuswanttohideourmistakes,butwemaybemorewillingtoshareour"MIS-TAKES"andletotherslearnfromthem.Eitheranindividualorafamilycanbenefitbyopenlyrecognizingandcorrectingmistakes,ratherthanpretendingthattheydidn'thappen.Infact,amistake,ifcorrectedquicklyandinacreativeway,canbecome___________forlearning.[4]Thinkofmistakesasopportunitiestoproveyourself.Amistakebecomesanopportunitytocreateaclosefriendorcustomer.Forexample,inbusiness,studiesshowthatoneofthethingsallcustomerswantisrecoverywhentheorganizationhasmadeamistake.Theywantustoapologizesincerely.Withcreativethinking,wecanmakethemsatisfiedwiththewaywedealwithamistake.[5]Wehavelearnedtoallowpeoplearoundustomakemistakes.Nowgivethem“protection”whentheymakeamistake.Ifyougivepeoplebothpermissionandprotection,youwillgetalongwellwiththem.Showthemhowtheycanturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselvessotheydon’tmakethesamemistakeagain.76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan10words)

___________________________________________________________

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?(nomorethan3words)

___________________________________________________________

78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

__________________________________________________________

79.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan3words)Ifwethinkcreatively,weareabletomakepeoplefeelpleasedwiththewayinwhichamistakeis_________________.80.Whyshouldyoushowpeoplehowtoturnamistakeintolearningsomethingaboutthemselves?(nomorethan12words)____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：76.Howtodealwithmistakesinabetterway.77.amistake.78.Awonderfulopportunity79.dealtwith80.Becauseitcanpreventthemfrommakingthesamemistakeagain.19.Irelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulertriedtoconquerIreland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish,Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo"Irelands".NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.

Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.

TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm-heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere"thegreatesttalkerssincetheCreeks".Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(復興)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.Differ