廣東省深圳市深大附屬中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市深大附屬中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B2.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C3._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.

A.Achildasheis

B.Asheisachild

C.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：C略12.Mr.Whitepreferred______athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C略6.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled參考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“寧愿……，而不愿……”。]7.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?

—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.ks5u

A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread參考答案：B8.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B9.

Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B10.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C11.Hecomplained______me______thefoodIhadprepared.A.to;with

B.with;for

C.to;about

D.with;about參考答案：C略12.---I’mthinkingoftomorrow’stest.I’mafraidthatIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D略13.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went參考答案：C14.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D略15.--Accordingtomygrandma,it’sagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.--（），scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.OnceinawhileC.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D16.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每題1，5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Theeventhappenedmanyyearsago,butIwillneverforgetit.Thememoryofitremains__41____inmymind.Theeventoccurred__42____ahot,humidMaymorningin1947.

WhenIwassixyearsoldIwasafirst–gradedstudentinMissButler’sclass.Shewaswellknownforher___43______discipline(紀(jì)律)inclass.Weallwerekeptbusy__44____allday.Therewasalwayssomuchhomeworktodo.___45____thathaddonesomethingwrongwouldbe__46__punishedbythelongstickshe_47_____.YoucanimaginethefearI___48__whenIdrewinadeepbreath---Iaccidentally___49__astrangesound.MissButlerimmediatelystoppedherclassand_50____theblackboard.Seeingmyexpression,she_51____,“John,didyoudothat?”I___52____tofindmyvoiceandpointedtotheboyclosetomeandsaid,“No.Leandrodidit.”Leandro’sexplanation(解釋)was__53_____;inamomentthe___54____hadcomedown,andLeandrowascryingintohis55_____shirt.Somehow,Ihadknownshewould____56___me.Afterall,Iwasanicelydressedlittlewhitegirl,and___57___wasactiveintheParent-TeacherAssociation,____58__LeandrowasafatlittleMexicanboy.Hehad_59____speakingEnglishandhismotherhadtoomanychildrentocareforandnotimetoattendmeetings.Hewasneverdressedinnewclothes.Leadron,howI___60___thatIcouldaskforyourforgiveness(原諒)!Pleaseacceptmyapology,myolddeskmate.41.Aalive

B.live

C.lively

D.living42A.in

B.from

C.during

D.on43.A.perfect

B.good

C.strict

D.loose44.A.writing

B.listening

C.playing

D.studying45.A.Nobody

B.Someone

C.Anyone

D.Noone46.A.finally

B.quickly

C.normally

D.frequently47.A.collected

B.borrowed

C.carried

D.threw48.A.felt

B.suffered

C.realized

D.got49.A.heard

B.made

C.found

D.received50.A.lookedaround

B.lookedintoC.lookedthrough

D.lookedup51.A.requested

B.answered

C.smiled

D.asked52.A.tried

B.begged

C.managed

D.decided53.A.hopeful

B.special

C.useless

D.peaceful54.A.blackboard

B.stick

C.book

D.air

55.A.nice

B.old

C.beautiful

D.dirty56.A.punish

B.educated

C.believe

D.reward57A.mymother

B.MissButler

C.Leandro

D.Leandro’smother

58.A.while

B.when

C.though

D.since

59.A.fun

B.trouble

C.gifts

D.skills60.A.hope

B.like

C.wish

D.consider

參考答案：41-60

ADCDC

BCABA

DCCBB

CAABC三、閱讀理解18.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavytraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasions(情形)overthepasttenyears,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorindustrialandtrafficcenter.Infact,theveryclimate(氣候)oftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreaseofcarbondioxideintheairwhichcomesfromtheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),suchascoalandoiliscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematter(顆粒物)intheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature─aresultthatwouldbeequallyfullofdanger.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencies(趨勢(shì))willoffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.64.Peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

B.haddamagingeffectsonhealth

C.existedonlyinurbanandindustrialareas

D.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside65.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor______.

A.isuncertainofitshappening

B.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

C.refusesitasbeingungrounded

D.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists66.Theunderlinedword“offset”probablymean______inChinese.

A.強(qiáng)化

B.抵消

C.并存

D.補(bǔ)償參考答案：64—66CAB略19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen'sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.

Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen'slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.

“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20--25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.

"Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70，one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink."Thisispartoftheageingprocess."

Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman'sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone's.

"Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.

Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80，focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.

Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,saidGoldspink.

Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthat