河北省石家莊市后營鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市后營鄉(xiāng)中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.nothavebeentreated參考答案：A2.He_______comeandworryherwithquestions，justwhenshewasbusycookingthedinner.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.hasto參考答案：B3.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略4.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C5.Themansatatthebackoftheroom,withhisarms______,lookingveryupset. A.crossing B.tocross C.cross D.crossed參考答案：D略6.______seemstobesomethingimportantintoday’snewspaper.A.It

B.That

C.This

D.There參考答案：D略7.Globalwarming______toresultinariseoftwofeetinsealevelsbythesecondhalfofnextcentury. A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.hasexpected參考答案：A8.

---Noonewaspreparedfortheteacher’squestions.

---We____havereadthelesson.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C9.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________？A.didtheyspeakB.weretheyspeakingC.aretheyspeakingD.havetheybeenspeaking參考答案：C“她們在說什么語言？”表示目前正在進行中的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。10.Ifsomethingcomesflyingtowardyourface,your__________willbetopullback.A.reaction

B.strength

C.prediction

D.patience參考答案：A句意：如果某個東西朝你的臉飛來，你的反應(yīng)就會是向后躲。reaction

反應(yīng)；strength力氣；prediction預(yù)測；patience耐心。結(jié)合語境，選A。11.ItwasthefirsttimethatNobelPrizeinliterature_____toaChinesenational–MoYan.

A.hasbeengiven

B.hadbeengiven

C.hasgiven

D.wasgiven參考答案：B略12.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建議就明年的工作計劃開個會。suggestdoing建議做…，該用法是固定用法，故選C。13.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto參考答案：D25.WithoutMsSmith________yourway,Ibetyouwon’tfindtheirsecretlivingplace.

A.leading

B.willlead

C.tolead

D.tobeleading參考答案：C略15.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,

theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.who B.when C.which D.where參考答案：D16.I_________thefamousmoviestar,butunfortunatelyIwasfellillyesterday.A.wouldsee

B.hadseen

C.wouldhaveseen

D.saw參考答案：Cwouldhavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而實際未完成。二、完型填空27.HiCindy,Pleasedon’tworryifyoufeelalittlestrangearoundboys．Youareintheprocessof

1fromalittlegirlintoayoungwomanandthereare2calledhormones（荷爾蒙）thatarechangingnotonlyyourbodybutyour3．Forexample,yousayyouusedtofeelatease4

boysandyouwouldusuallyrunandfightoneanotherfor5．ThatwasCindy,thelittlegirl,Cindythe6womandoesn’twanttofightboysorevenrunwiththem7yourinterestsarechanging．Thatiswhatismakingyoufeelstrangeanditisalso8totheothergirlsaroundyouandalsototheboys．Yourlifeis9adifferentstagebutyoushouldunderstandthatthisis（a）10normal,and（b）somethingthatwillpassquickly.Ithinkyoushouldagaintryto11aroundboys．Youcanstilltalkwiththemabout12

yourlikeincludingsports,movies,websitesandcelebrities（名人）．I13thatyounottrytofightwiththem,however,becausethe14arebecomingmuchbiggerandstronger．Ithinkyouwillfindthatyouwill15beingwithboysbutthatyourfeelingswillbedifferentfromthe16theyusedtobe．Iknowyouarenotsupposedtohavea17whileyouarestillinschoolinChina,butifyoustarttofindsomeboysveryhandsomeandyouarestrongly18tosomeofthem,don’tbesurprised,19,thisisallverynormal．Fornow,youshould20yourschoolwork,thoughyouwillfindthatsomeboysareattractedtoyou．Thiswillbeanewadventureforyouandmybestadviceistorelaxandenjoyit.Goodluck,

Brad1．A．starting

B．surviving

C．changing D．ranging2．A．cells

B．nutritions

C．objects

D．chemicals3．A．head

B．mind

C．life

D．study4．A．a(chǎn)gainst

B．for

C．with

D．without5．A．fun

B．honor

C．good

D．praise6．A．brave

B．young

C．smart

D．unique7．A．before

B．when

C．until

D．because8．A．referring

B．a(chǎn)ppealing C．happening D．pointing9．A．setting

B．entering

C．reflecting

D．representing10．A．perfectly

B．possibly C．hardly

D．nearly11．A．play

B．fool

C．date

D．relax12．A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．something13．A．demand

B．recommend

C．command D．determine14．A．girls

B．a(chǎn)dults

C．kids

D．boys15．A．enjoy

B．hate

C．a(chǎn)void

D．regret16．A．model

B．standard

C．way

D．style17．A．girlfriend

B．boyfriend

C．degree

D．job18．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．opposed

C．exposed

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed19．A．Rather

B．Besides

C．Afterwards D．Again20．A．dependon

B．decideon C．concentrateon D．a(chǎn)greeon參考答案：27.【答案】1－5CDBCA

6-10

BDCBA

11-15

DCBDA

16-20

CBADC三、閱讀理解18.

Apple’slogoisoneofthemostfamiliaricons(圖標)aroundtheworld．Butwhat’sthestoryabouttheApplelogo?Theimageoftheappleisobvious，becausethat’sthenameofthecompany．Whataboutthebite?ThefamousstoryisthatthelogoshowsrespectandhonourforAlanTuring．Hewasthefatherofcomputerscience．Heresearchedartificialintelligence(人工智能)andunlockedGermanwartimecodes(密碼)．However，afterthewar，hewasputinto

prison，becauseofhisbeliefs．Hecouldnotstandthelookingdownandchosetobiteapoisonedappletoendhislifeintheprison．

However，RobJanoff，whodesignedthefamousApplelogo，said，“It’snotthetruth,butonlyalegend．TherealreasonwhyIdesigneditwithabiteisverysimple．Iwantedpeopletogetthatitwasanapplenotacherry．WhenIgotomarketstobuyapples，Ialwaysmistakeapplesforcherries．Itreallyhasnothingtodowiththescientist．”

Areyoukidding?Anappleismuchbiggerthanacherry.It’sveryeasytotell.Butifyouuseanappletodesignalogo,somepeoplemaymistakeitforacherry.51.Boththeappleandthecherryarealmostthesameactuallyin________．

A·shape

B．size

C．colour

D．weight52.Accordingtothepassage，AlanTuring________.

A．diedintheprison

B．usedanappletodesignalogo

C．wasputintoprisonduringthewar

D．wasthefatherofacomputercompany53.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassageabouttheapplelogo?

A．Tointroduceitsdesigner．

B．Totellusalegendaboutit．

C．Totrytofindthetruthofit．

D．TOexplainitsmarketresearch．參考答案：51－53:AAC略19.MydaughterAlisawasbornblindinherrighteyeandwasbullied(欺侮)prettyseverelyinschool.SoIquitmyjobasababysitterandthenschooledmydaughterheartandsoulathome.Ayearagoaboyof14befriendedmydaughteronFacebookafterreadingsomethingAlisawroteaboutbullying.TodayhemessagedherandaskedifshewouldlikesixticketstoaColoradoRockiesbaseballgame.Theyhavenevermetinpersonbutshesaid,“Sure!Thatwouldbegreat.”ThenIreceivedacallfromhismotherexplainingwhyhersonhadchosenmydaughter.Shesaidhethoughtmydaughterdeservedthembecauseofallthegoodshedidinthecommunity.Herson,sheexplained,hadexperiencedasimilarsituationandwasalsohomeschooled.Whatshesaidistrue.NowmydaughterAlisacontinuestoteachgroupsofgirlsintroubleinourcommunityhowtolookwithinthemselvesforthepositiveandhowtobethemselves.Everythingtakenintoconsideration,wedecidedtomeetthemotherandtheboyatalocalbikeshop.Aftermeeting,theboyapproachedmycarandmydaughtergavehimahugandthankedhimforhisgenerosity.Shetoldhimthatshehadneverbeentoabaseballgameandthatshewasgoingtotakeherentirefamily,includingmyself,herdad,littlesister,hercousinandanauntwhohasbraincancer.Weallthankedoneanother,gotinourcar,andwentourway.Aswedrovehomemydaughteropenedtheenvelope.Insideitweretheticketsand$100eachtobuyhotdogs,payforparkingandnothaveanyworriesbutagreattime.MydaughterhasalwaysbeenthegiverandnowsheandourfamilyarethereceiversandIcannottellyouhowincrediblyhonoredwefeeltobeontheotherend.Whatanincredibleyoungmantohavesuchakindidea!64.Howdidtheboygettoknowtheauthor’sdaughterAlisa?A.Theymetwhenbuyingticketstoabaseballgame.B.TheygotintouchviatheInternet.C.Theybecamefamiliarwhentalkingfacetoface.D.Theywenttothesameschoolandgottoknoweachother.65.Wh